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4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D Flow MRI) is a non-invasive measurement technique capable of quantifying blood flow across the cardiovascular system. While practical use is limited by spatial resolution and image noise, incorporation…

4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D Flow MRI) is a non-invasive technique for volumetric, time-resolved blood flow quantification. However, apparent trade-offs between acquisition time, image noise, and resolution limit clinical…

We perform a stability analysis for a fluid-structure interaction problem in which a spherical elastic shell or membrane is immersed in a 3D viscous, incompressible fluid. The shell is an idealised structure having zero thickness, and has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-01 William Ko , John M. Stockie

New regulations are imposing noise emissions limitations for the aviation industry which are pushing researchers and engineers to invest efforts in studying the aeroacoustics phenomena. Following this trend, an in-house computational fluid…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Carlos Junqueira-Junior , João Luiz F. Azevedo , Jairo Panetta , William R. Wolf , Sami Yamouni

This work reports on a study to develop a patient-specific finite element model of the Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation procedure, using a model of a balloon-expandable percutaneous prosthetic aortic valve as a framework for the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Mehdi Shirzadi , B. Daya Reddy , Harish Appa

In this paper, we study the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) of a three-dimensional (3D) flexible membrane immersed in an unsteady separated flow at moderate Reynolds numbers. We employ a body-conforming variational FSI solver based on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Guojun Li , Rajeev Kumar Jaiman , Boo Cheong Khoo

In the quest for advanced propulsion and power-generation systems, high-fidelity simulations are too computationally expensive to survey the desired design space, and a new design methodology is needed that combines engineering physics,…

Real-time and accurate prediction of aerodynamic flow fields around airfoils is crucial for flow control and aerodynamic optimization. However, achieving this remains challenging due to the high computational costs and the non-linear nature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-23 Chunyang Wang , Biyue Pan , Zhibo Dai , Yudi Cai , Yuhao Ma , Hao Zheng , Dixia Fan , Hui Xiang

Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has developed to be the most effective treatment for aortic diseases. This study aims to evaluate the biomechanical implications of the implanted endograft after TEVAR. We present a novel…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-01-13 Yonghui Qiao , Le Mao , Ying Ding , Ting Zhu , Kun Luo , Jianren Fan

Establishing patient-specific finite element analysis (FEA) models for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) of double stenosed artery models involves time and effort, restricting physicians' ability to respond quickly in time-critical medical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Ishat Raihan Jamil , Mayeesha Humaira

Blood flow imaging provides important information for hemodynamic behavior within the vascular system and plays an essential role in medical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, obtaining high-quality flow images remains a significant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Han Zhang , Xue-Cheng Tai , Jean-Michel Morel , Raymond H. Chan

A recent study in turbulent flow simulation demonstrated the potential of generative diffusion models for fast 3D surrogate modeling. This approach eliminates the need for specifying initial states or performing lengthy simulations,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-30 Abdullah Saydemir , Marten Lienen , Stephan Günnemann

We study the behavior of the pulse waves of water into a flexible tube for application to blood flow simulations. In pulse waves both fluid friction and wall viscosity are damping factors, and difficult to evaluate separately. In this…

We consider long simulations of 2D Kolmogorov turbulence body-forced by $\sin4y \ex$ on the torus $(x,y) \in [0,2\pi]^2$ with the purpose of extracting simple invariant sets or `exact recurrent flows' embedded in this turbulence. Each…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-20 Gary J. Chandler , Rich R. Kerswell

Understanding the interaction between the valves and walls of the heart is important in assessing and subsequently treating heart dysfunction. With advancements in cardiac imaging, nonlinear mechanics and computational techniques, it is now…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 Hao Gao , Liuyang Feng , Nan Qi , Colin Berry , Boyce Griffith , Xiaoyu Luo

In many applications free surface flow through rigid porous media has to be modeled. Examples refer to coastal engineering applications as well as geotechnical or biomedical applications. Albeit the frequent applications, slight…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-28 Wibke Düsterhöft-Wriggers , Antonia Larese , Thomas Rung , Eugenio Oñate

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a useful tool for prediction of turbulence in aerodynamic and biomedical applications. The choice of appropriate turbulence models is key to reaching accurate predictions. The present investigation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-13 Fardin Khalili , Peshala P. T. Gamage , Hansen A. Mansy

The purpose of this work is to expand the work of Streher (2017) in order to investigate the aeroelastic instabilities generated by the flow around a moving NACA0012 airfoil. The profile has a chord length of $c=0.1 m and is exposed to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-05 Larissa B. Streher

In the presented study, a numerical model which predicts the flow-induced collapse within the pharyngeal airway is validated using in vitro measurements. Theoretical simplifications were considered to limit the computation time. Systematic…

Medical Physics · Physics 2008-11-27 Franz Chouly , Annemie Van Hirtum , Pierre-Yves Lagrée , Xavier Pelorson , Yohan Payan

The goal of this paper is to investigate the validity of a hybrid embedded/homogenized in-silico approach for modeling perfusion through solid tumors. The rationale behind this novel idea is that only the larger blood vessels have to be…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Johannes Kremheller , Sebastian Brandstaeter , Bernhard A. Schrefler , Wolfgang A. Wall