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In this paper we present the notion of a von Neumann regular $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}-$ring, we prove some results about them and we describe some of their properties. We prove, using two different methods, that the category of von Neumann…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Jean Cerqueira Berni , Hugo Luiz Mariano

The concepts of Boolean metric space and convex combination are used to characterize polynomial maps in a class of commutative Von Neumann regular rings including Boolean rings and p-rings, that we have called CFG-rings. In those rings, the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Antonio Avilés

Different and distinct notions of regularity for modules exist in the literature. When these notions are restricted to commutative rings, they all coincide with the well-known von-Neumann regularity for rings. We give new characterizations…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Philly Ivan Kimuli , David Ssevviiri

In this paper we present classifying toposes for the following theories: the theory of $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}-$rings, the theory of local $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}-$rings and the theory of von Neumann regular $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}-$rings. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Jean Cerqueira Berni , Hugo Luiz Mariano

In this dissertation we study the category of completely positive normal contractive maps between von Neumann algebras. It includes an extensive introduction to the basic theory of $C^*$-algebras and von Neumann algebras.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Abraham A. Westerbaan

We present a unified framework for representing commutative rings through affine algebraic theories and Boolean rings through hyperaffine algebraic theories. This yields categorical equivalences between these theories and, respectively,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Arturo De Faveri

We give a complete description of ring isomorphisms between algebras of measurable operators affiliated with von Neumann algebras of type II$_1.$

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Shavkat Ayupov , Karimbergen Kudaybergenov

We show that every ring isomorphism between the algebras of locally measurable operators for type II$_\infty$ von Neumann algebras is similar to a real $^*$-isomorphism. This together with previous results by the author and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Michiya Mori

In this paper we present some basic results of the Universal Algebra of $\mathcal{C}^\infty$-rings which were nowhere to be found in the current literature. The outstanding book of I. Moerdijk and G. Reyes,[24], presents the basic (and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Jean Cerqueira Berni , Hugo Luiz Mariano

The main result of this paper is a characterization of properly infinite injective von Neumann algebras and of nuclear C*-algebras by using a uniqueness theorem, based on generalizations of Voiculescu's famous Weyl-von Neumann theorem.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-31 A. Ciuperca , T. Giordano , P. W. Ng , Z. Niu

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a von Neumann category, as a generalization and categorification of von Neumann algebra. A von Neumann category is a premonoidal category with compatible dagger structure which embeds as a double…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Richard Blute , Marc Comeau

The analytic von Neumann regular closure $R(\Gamma)$ of a complex group algebra $\C\Gamma$ was introduced by Linnell and Schick. This ring is the smallest $*$-regular subring in the algebra of affiliated operators $U(\Gamma)$ containing…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Gabor Elek

In the given article it is introduced new notions of a C$^*$-algebra of von Neumann type I and C$^*$-algebras of types I$_n$, II, II$_1$, II$_\infty$ and III. It is proved that any GCR-algebra is a C$^*$-algebra of von Neumann type I, and a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Arzikulov Farhodjon

In this talk, I will survey recent progress made on the classification of von Neumann algebras arising from countable groups and their actions on probability spaces. In particular, I will present the first results which provide classes of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Adrian Ioana

The aim of this work is to complete our program on the quantization of connections on arbitrary principal U(1)-bundles over globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds. In particular, we show that one can assign via a covariant functor to any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 Marco Benini , Claudio Dappiaggi , Thomas-Paul Hack , Alexander Schenkel

We study which von Neumann algebras can be embedded into uniform Roe algebras and quasi-local algebras associated to a uniformly locally finite metric space $X$. Under weak assumptions, these $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras contain embedded copies…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Florent P. Baudier , Bruno de Mendonça Braga , Ilijas Farah , Alessandro Vignati , Rufus Willett

This article is a survey of algebra in the $\infty$-categorical context, as developed by Lurie in "Higher Algebra", and is a chapter in the "Handbook of Homotopy Theory". We begin by introducing symmetric monoidal stable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-08 David Gepner

In this article, we give a complete characterization of semigroup graded rings which are graded von Neumann regular. We also demonstrate our results by applying them to several classes of examples, including matrix rings and groupoid graded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Daniel Lännström , Johan Öinert

For every square matrix $A$ over a field $\mathbb{K}$, we have the equality $\mathrm{rank}(A) + \mathrm{rank}(I-A) = \mathrm{rank}(I) + \mathrm{rank}(A-A^2)$ where $I$ denotes the identity matrix with the same dimensions as $A$. In this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Soumyashant Nayak

We review recent developments in the use of von Neumann algebras to analyze the entanglement structure of quantum gravity and the emergence of spacetime in the semi-classical limit. Von Neumann algebras provide a natural framework for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 Hong Liu
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