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In recent years, analyses of eclipsing binary systems have unveiled differences between the observed fundamental properties of low-mass stars and those predicted by stellar structure models. Particularly, radius and effective temperatures…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. C. Morales , J. Gallardo , I. Ribas , C. Jordi , I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier

Eclipsing binaries are extremely attractive objects because absolute physical parameters (masses, luminosities, radii) of both components may be determined from observations. Since most efforts to extract these parameters were based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Prsa , T. Zwitter

Detached eclipsing binaries are remarkable systems to provide accurate fundamental stellar parameters. The fundamental stellar parameters and the metallicity values of stellar systems are needed to deeply understand the stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Filiz Kahraman Alicavus , Fahri Alicavus

Satellites of asteroids have been discovered in nearly every known small body population, and a remarkable aspect of the known satellites is the diversity of their properties. They tell a story of vast differences in formation and evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Kevin J. Walsh , Seth A. Jacobson

The physical and orbital parameters of Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) provide valuable information about the Solar System's formation and evolution. In particular, the characterization of binaries provides insights into the formation…

Binaries are not always neatly aligned. Previous observations of the DI Her system showed that the spin axes of both stars are highly inclined with respect to one another and the orbital axis. Here we report on a measurement of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Simon Albrecht , Joshua Winn , Joshua Carter , Ignas Snellen , Ernst de Mooij

Bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) are thought to result from binary star interactions and, indeed, tens of binary central stars of PNe have been found, in particular using photometric time-series that allow detecting post-common envelope…

We present a comprehensive study of the massive binary system HM1~8, based on multi-epoch high resolution spectroscopy, $V$-band photometry and archival X-ray data. Spectra from the OWN Survey, a high resolution optical monitoring of…

We aim to measure very precise and accurate model-independent masses and distances of detached binary stars. Precise masses at the $< 1$% level are necessary to test and calibrate stellar interior and evolution models, while precise and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 A. Gallenne , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , D. Graczyk , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren , B. Pilecki

We present new spectroscopic observations of the detached late-type double-lined eclipsing binary YY Gem, a member of the Castor sextuple system and one of the benchmarks for the comparison between observations and stellar evolution theory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Guillermo Torres , Ignasi Ribas

AM CVn-type systems are ultra-compact, hydrogen-deficient accreting binaries with degenerate or semi-degenerate donors. The evolutionary history of these systems can be explored by constraining the properties of their donor stars. We…

The bright, nearby binary $\alpha$ Centauri provides an excellent laboratory for testing stellar evolution models, as it is one of the few stellar systems for which we have high-precision classical (mass, radius, luminosity) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 M. Joyce , B. Chaboyer

New BVRI CCD observations of the semi-detached eclipsing binary EG Cep are presented. The observed light curves are analyzed with the Wilson-Devinney program and new geometrical and photometric elements are derived. These elements are used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-14 Chloi Vamvatira-Nakou , Alexios Liakos , Vassilios Manimanis , Panagiotis Niarchos

We present the latest results of our spectroscopic observations and refined modelling of a sample of detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs), selected from the $Kepler$} Eclipsing Binary Catalog, that are also double-lined spectroscopic binaries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-03 K. G. Hełminiak , M. Konacki , H. Maehara , E. Kambe , N. Ukita , M. Ratajczak , A. Pigulski , S. K. Kozłowski

A prerequisite for probing theortical evolutionary models for high-mass stars is the determination of stellar physical properties with a high accuracy. We do this for three binary systems containing components with masses above 10 Msun:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth , E. Tamajo

Thanks to its long and rich observational history and rapid apsidal motion, the massive eclipsing binary Y Cyg represents one of the cornestones to critical tests of stellar evolution theory for massive stars. Yet, the determination of the…

We report 18 new primary minima timing observations of the short-period eclipsing binary system NY Virginis. We combined these minima with previously published primary minima to update circumbinary exoplanet models in this system based on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Shuo Song , Xinyu Mai , Robert L. Mutel , Dvaid Pulley , George Faillace , Americo Watkins

This study continues our in-depth investigation of total-eclipse W Ursae Majoris-type contact binaries by analyzing eight new systems, complementing our previous work. Multiband $BVR_cI_c$ photometric data were acquired through ground-based…

The first detailed photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the G-type eclipsing binary KM UMa is presented, which indicates that the system is a short-period detached eclipsing binary. The radial velocity curves were calculated using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Fangbin Meng , Liying Zhu , Nianping Liu , Ping Li , Jia Zhang , Linjia Li , Azizbek Matekov

We present a new approach to studying the evolution of massive black hole binaries in a stellar environment. By imposing conservation of total energy and angular momentum in scattering experiments, we find the dissipation forces that are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yohai Meiron , Ari Laor
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