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Anti-spoofing for automatic speaker verification is now a well established area of research, with three competitive challenges having been held in the last 6 years. A great deal of research effort over this time has been invested into the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Hemlata Tak , Jose Patino , Andreas Nautsch , Nicholas Evans , Massimiliano Todisco

Evaluating the risk level of adversarial images is essential for safely deploying face authentication models in the real world. Popular approaches for physical-world attacks, such as print or replay attacks, suffer from some limitations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Sai Amrit Patnaik , Shivali Chansoriya , Anil K. Jain , Anoop M. Namboodiri

In a spoofing attack, a malicious actor impersonates a legitimate user to access or manipulate data without authorization. The vulnerability of cryptographic security mechanisms to compromised user credentials motivates spoofing attack…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Tien Ngoc Ha , Daniel Romero

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays a vital role in securing face recognition systems. Recently, central difference convolution (CDC) has shown its excellent representation capacity for the FAS task via leveraging local gradient features.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Zitong Yu , Yunxiao Qin , Hengshuang Zhao , Xiaobai Li , Guoying Zhao

Prior work has offered evidence for functional localization in the brain; different anatomical regions preferentially activate for certain types of visual input. For example, the fusiform face area preferentially activates for visual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Cory Efird , Alex Murphy , Joel Zylberberg , Alona Fyshe

Face anti-spoofing is the crucial step to prevent face recognition systems from a security breach. Previous deep learning approaches formulate face anti-spoofing as a binary classification problem. Many of them struggle to grasp adequate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Yaojie Liu , Amin Jourabloo , Xiaoming Liu

Prior work has shown that multibiometric systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks, assuming that their matching score distribution is identical to that of genuine users, without fabricating any fake trait. We have recently shown that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Battista Biggio , Giorgio Fumera , Gian Luca Marcialis , Fabio Roli

Modern machine learning (ML) systems demand substantial training data, often resorting to external sources. Nevertheless, this practice renders them vulnerable to backdoor poisoning attacks. Prior backdoor defense strategies have primarily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Soumyadeep Pal , Yuguang Yao , Ren Wang , Bingquan Shen , Sijia Liu

A face spoofing attack occurs when an intruder attempts to impersonate someone who carries a gainful authentication clearance. It is a trending topic due to the increasing demand for biometric authentication on mobile devices, high-security…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Rafael Henrique Vareto , Araceli Marcia Sandanha , William Robson Schwartz

Self-supervised facial representation has recently attracted increasing attention due to its ability to perform face understanding without relying on large-scale annotated datasets heavily. However, analytically, current contrastive-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Yuanyuan Liu , Wenbin Wang , Yibing Zhan , Shaoze Feng , Kejun Liu , Zhe Chen

Prior studies show that the key to face anti-spoofing lies in the subtle image pattern, termed "spoof trace", e.g., color distortion, 3D mask edge, Moire pattern, and many others. Designing a generic face anti-spoofing model to estimate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Yaojie Liu , Xiaoming Liu

At present spoofing attacks via which biometric system is potentially vulnerable against a fake biometric characteristic, introduces a great challenge to recognition performance. Despite the availability of a broad range of presentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Avantika Singh , Gaurav Jaswal , Aditya Nigam

Malicious server (MS) attacks have enabled the scaling of data stealing in federated learning to large batch sizes and secure aggregation, settings previously considered private. However, many concerns regarding the client-side…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Kostadin Garov , Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Nikola Jovanović , Martin Vechev

Biometric technologies are widely adopted in security, legal, and financial systems. Face recognition can authenticate a person based on the unique facial features such as shape and texture. However, recent works have demonstrated the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Poulami Raha , Yeongnam Chae

With the rapid growth usage of face recognition in people's daily life, face anti-spoofing becomes increasingly important to avoid malicious attacks. Recent face anti-spoofing models can reach a high classification accuracy on multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Haoyuan Zhang , Xiangyu Zhu , Li Gao , Jiawei Pan , Kai Pang , Guoying Zhao , Zhen Lei

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) is indispensable for a face recognition system. Many texture-driven countermeasures were developed against presentation attacks (PAs), but the performance against unseen domains or unseen spoofing types is still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Chih-Jung Chang , Yaw-Chern Lee , Shih-Hsuan Yao , Min-Hung Chen , Chien-Yi Wang , Shang-Hong Lai , Trista Pei-Chun Chen

This paper addresses the problem of face presentation attack detection using different image modalities. In particular, the usage of short wave infrared (SWIR) imaging is considered. Face presentation attack detection is performed using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Guillaume Heusch , Anjith George , David Geissbuhler , Zohreh Mostaani , Sebastien Marcel

In today's digital landscape, journalists urgently require tools to verify the authenticity of facial images and videos depicting specific public figures before incorporating them into news stories. Existing deepfake detectors are not…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Mushfiqur Rahman , Runze Liu , Chau-Wai Wong , Huaiyu Dai

Nowadays, deploying a robust face recognition product becomes easy with the development of face recognition techniques for decades. Not only profile image verification but also the state-of-the-art method can handle the in-the-wild image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Chia-Chun Chung , Pei-Chun Chang , Yong-Sheng Chen , HaoYuan He , Chinson Yeh

Modern power systems have begun integrating synchrophasor technologies into part of daily operations. Given the amount of solutions offered and the maturity rate of application development it is not a matter of "if" but a matter of "when"…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-09-18 Jordan Landford , Rich Meier , Richard Barella , Xinghui Zhao , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez , Robert B. Bass , Scott Wallace