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Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) are compositionally complex materials which have been demonstrated to have the potential for exceptional strength at high operating temperatures. However, their composition space is vast, and other…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-21 Stephen A. Giles , Hugh Shortt , Peter K. Liaw , Debasis Sengupta

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have emerged as frontiers for catalyzing chemical reactions, yet the diverse combinations of active elements and support materials, the nature of coordination environments, elude traditional methodologies in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-07 Haoyu Yang , Juanli Zhao , Qiankun Wang , Bin Liu , Wei Luo , Ziqi Sun , Ting Liao

High-performance catalysts are crucial for sustainable energy conversion and human health. However, the discovery of catalysts faces challenges due to the absence of efficient approaches to navigating vast and high-dimensional structure and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Jie Chen , Pengfei Ou , Yuxin Chang , Hengrui Zhang , Xiao-Yan Li , Edward H. Sargent , Wei Chen

High-entropy materials have emerged as a promising class of catalysts, driven by their high configurational entropy originating from structural disorder in single-phase multicomponent systems. Despite their potential, the catalytic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-23 Anjali Varshney , Aishwery J. Verma , Ritesh Dubey , Sushil Kumar , Tapas Goswami , Samar Layek

Resolving the atomic-scale structure of defective high-entropy alloys (HEAs) containing interstitial species remains a major computational challenge due to the vast configurational space and the limitations of existing methods. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-11 Siya Zhu , Raymundo Arroyave

The design of corrosion-resistant high entropy alloys (CR-HEAs) is challenging due to the alloys' virtually astrological composition space. To facilitate this, efficient and reliable high-throughput exploratory approaches are needed. Toward…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-22 Thien Duong , Yafei Wang , Xiaoli Yan , Adrien Couet , Santanu Chaudhuri

High-Level Synthesis (HLS) is a pivotal electronic design automation (EDA) technology that enables the generation of hardware circuits from high-level language descriptions. A critical step in HLS is Design Space Exploration (DSE), which…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Lei Xu , Shanshan Wang , Chenglong Xiao

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is one of the most promising security solutions to emerging Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS). Leveled-HE (LHE)-enabled Convolutional Neural Networks (LHECNNs) are proposed to implement MLaaS to avoid large…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Qian Lou , Lei Jiang

Finding the "ideal" catalyst is a matter of great interest in the communities of chemists and material scientists, partly because of its wide spectrum of industrial applications. Information regarding a physical parameter termed "adsorption…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-08 Sanjay Nayak , Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Jung-Hae Choi , Seung Cheol Lee

Spatially resolved Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) conducted in a Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope (STEM) enables the acquisition of hyperspectral images (HSIs). Spectral unmixing (SU) is the process of decomposing each…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-10-13 N. Brun , G. Lambert , L. Bocher

Quantum machine learning for spin and molecular systems faces critical challenges of scarce labeled data and computationally expensive simulations. To address these limitations, we introduce Hamiltonian-Masked Autoencoding (HMAE), a novel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Ibne Farabi Shihab , Sanjeda Akter , Anuj Sharma

High entropy alloys (HEAs) have been increasingly attractive as promising next-generation materials due to their various excellent properties. It's necessary to essentially characterize the degree of chemical ordering and identify…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-13 Jiaxin Zhang , Xianglin Liu , Sirui Bi , Junqi Yin , Guannan Zhang , Markus Eisenbach

High entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted substantial interest in recent years. Thus far, most investigations have focused on their applications as structural materials rather than functional materials. In this paper, we show that…

Hydrophobic eutectic solvents (HES) are emerging as sustainable alternatives to conventional organic solvents for the extraction of molecular pollutants from water. Yet, their selectivity remains poorly understood, hindering the predictive…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 S. Gomez , U. Ali , A. Muroni , A. Mele , M. E. Di Pietro , T. Giovannini

High-entropy MBenes (HE-MBenes) represent a promising, unexplored class of 2D materials for electrocatalysis. In this work, we present a systematic computational screening of 56 equiatomic quinary HE-MBene compositions from the {Ti, V, Cr,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-12 Sree Harsha Bharadwaj H , Raghavan Ranganathan

The practically unlimited high-dimensional composition space of high-entropy materials (HEMs) has emerged as an exciting platform for functional materials design and discovery. However, the identification of stable and synthesizable HEMs…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-01 Dibyendu Dey , Liangbo Liang , Liping Yu

In computational materials science, a common means for predicting macroscopic (e.g., mechanical) properties of an alloy is to define a model using combinations of descriptors that depend on some material properties (elastic constants,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-17 Ivan Novikov , Olga Kovalyova , Alexander Shapeev , Max Hodapp

The recent boom in computational chemistry has enabled several projects aimed at discovering useful materials or catalysts. We acknowledge and address two recurring issues in the field of computational catalyst discovery. First, calculating…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Kevin Tran , Willie Neiswanger , Kirby Broderick , Erix Xing , Jeff Schneider , Zachary W. Ulissi

Single-atom metal alloy catalysts (SAACs) have recently become a very active new frontier in catalysis research. The simultaneous optimization of both facile dissociation of reactants and a balanced strength of intermediates' binding make…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-14 Zhong-Kang Han , Debalaya Sarker , Runhai Ouyang , Yi Gao , Sergey V. Levchenko

Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reactions are essential in many biological processes, such as radical migration in damaged proteins, but their mechanistic pathways remain incompletely understood. Simulating HAT is challenging due to the need…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Marlen Neubert , Patrick Reiser , Frauke Gräter , Pascal Friederich