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I show that cosmological bubble walls in the thin wall approximation are unstable to the creation of "barnacles" -- loci of different wall tension adjacent to regions filled with a third vacuum. Barnacle formation leads to the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Bartlomiej Czech

Manipulating fluids at the nanoscale within networks of channels or chemical lanes is a crucial challenge in developing small scale devices to be used in microreactors or chemical sensors. In this context, ultra-thin (i.e., monolayer)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich

The passage of single air bubbles through the horizontal interface between miscible viscoplastic and Newtonian fluids, considering various combinations of densities and viscosities for the fluid layers, is studied computationally. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-30 Marjan Zare , Ian Frigaard , Gregory Lawrence

Stellar feedback plays a crucial role in regulating baryon cycles of a galactic ecosystem, and may manifest itself in the formation of superbubbles in the interstellar medium. In this work, we used a set of high-resolution simulations to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-20 Chengzhe Li , Hui Li , Wei Cui , Federico Marinacci , Laura V. Sales , Mark Vogelsberger , Paul Torrey

Spherical-cap-shaped interfacial nanobubbles (NBs) forming on hydrophobic surfaces in aqueous solutions have extensively been studied both from a fundamental point of view and due to their relevance for various practical applications. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-18 Yuliang Wang , Xiaolai Li , Shuai Ren , Hadush Tedros Alem , Lijun Yang , Detlef Lohse

Conventional phase segregation is controlled by a positive interfacial tension, which implies that the system relaxes towards a state in which the interfacial area (or length) is minimized, typically manifesting as a single droplet that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-24 Kathrin Hertäg , Joshua F. Robinson , Thomas Speck

We use direct numerical simulation to study the temporal evolution of a perturbation localized on the turbulent layer that typically separates a cloud from the surrounding clear air. Across this shearless layer, a turbulent kinetic energy…

The formation and evolution of immersed surface micro- and nanobubbles are essential in various practical applications, such as the usage of superhydrophobic rematerials, drug delivery, and mineral flotation. In this work, we investigate…

The structure of the boundary layers in turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection is studied by means of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. We consider convection in a cylindrical cell at an aspect ratio one for Rayleigh numbers of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-04 Nan Shi , Mohammad S. Emran , Joerg Schumacher

Frozen water might appear opaque since gas bubbles can get trapped in the ice during the freezing process. They nucleate and then grow near the advancing solidification front, due to the formation of a gas supersaturation region in its…

Using molecular dynamics calculations and the Voronoi tessellation, we study the evolution of the local structure of a soft-sphere glass versus temperature starting from the liquid phase at different quenching rates. This study is done for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Philippe Jund , Remi Jullien

In this work we study the imprints of bubble nucleation on primordial inflationary perturbations. We assume that the bubble is formed via the tunneling of a spectator field from the false vacuum of its potential to its true vacuum. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Hassan Firouzjahi , Sadra Jazayeri , Asieh Karami , Tahereh Rostami

It is known that gas bubbles on the surface bounding a fluid flow can change the coefficient of friction and affect the parameters of the boundary layer. In this paper, we propose a method that allows us to create, in the near-wall region,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-15 M. N. Shneider , M. Pekker

The complicated dynamics of the contact line of a moving droplet on a solid substrate often hamper the efficient modeling of microfluidic systems. In particular, the selection of the effective boundary conditions, specifying the contact…

Consider the dynamics of a gas bubble in an inviscid, compressible liquid with surface tension. Kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions couple the bubble surface deformation dynamics with the dynamics of waves in the fluid. This system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-14 A. M. Shapiro , M. I. Weinstein

Antibubbles, which consist of a shell of a low-density fluid inside a high-density fluid, have several promising applications. We show, via extensive direct numerical simulations (DNSs), in both two and three dimensions (2D and 3D), that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-01 Nairita Pal , Rashmi Ramadugu , Prasad Perlekar , Rahul Pandit

The conventional no-slip boundary condition leads to a non-integrable stress singularity at a moving contact line. This makes numerical simulations challenging, especially when capillary effects are essential for the dynamics of the flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-18 Hanna Holmgren , Gunilla Kreiss

We study the effects of confinement between two parallel walls on a two dimensional fluid with competing interactions which lead to the formation of particle micro-domains at the thermodynamic equilibrium (microphases or microseparation).…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Imperio , L. Reatto

We study the coupled vibrational dynamics of sub-MHz self-oscillating bubbles at separations of 14 to 92 {\mu}m. Two vapor-rich microbubbles are generated via photothermal heating; their interactions are captured in real space and time via…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-06 Xuanwei Zhang , Ryu Matsuo , Jun Nishida , Kyoko Namura , Motofumi Suzuki

We propose an approximation for the total ice nucleation rate J=J(T,R) in supercooled water droplets as a function of both droplet radius R and temperature T, taking account of both volume-based and surface-stimulated nucleation modes. Its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 Yuri S. Djikaev , Eli Ruckenstein