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Low-frequency resistance fluctuations cause excess noise in biased resistors. The magnitude of these fluctuations varies significantly between different resistor types. In this work measurements of excess noise in precision thin film and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-07 Nikolai Beev

In a recent Letter [arXiv:1004.0874], Volpe et al. describe experiments on a colloidal particle near a wall in the presence of a gravitational field for which they study the influence of noise on the measurement of force. Their central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Mannella , P. V. E. McClintock

We present the theoretical analysis of steady state regimes and low-frequency noises in quasi-ballistic FETs. The noise analysis is based on the Langevin approach, which accounts for the microscopic sources of fluctuations originated from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Mykola Yelisieiev , Vyacheslav Kochelap

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), i.e. binary systems comprised by a compact stellar-mass object orbiting a massive black hole, are expected to be among the primary gravitational wave (GW) sources for the forthcoming LISA mission. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-25 Matteo Bonetti , Alberto Sesana

This paper augments the existing macroscopic circuit noise model for phase noise in relaxation oscillators by showing the microscopic origins of the noise and explains temperature dependency. The noise arises from fluctuation of the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-16 Y. Ng , B. Leung , M. Kononenko , S. Safavi-Naeini

We present a formalism for computing time-dependent fluctuations in the cosmological photoionizing radiation background, extending background fluctuations models beyond the steady-state approximation. We apply this formalism to estimate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-01 Avery Meiksin , Matthew McQuinn

Due to the sheer complexity of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) space mission, data gaps arising from instrumental irregularities and/or scheduled maintenance are unavoidable. Focusing on merger-dominated massive black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-07 Ollie Burke , Sylvain Marsat , Jonathan R. Gair , Michael L. Katz

1/f noise is a critical figure of merit for the performance of transistors and circuits. For two-dimensional devices (2D-FETs), and especially for applications in the GHz range where short-channel FETs are required, velocity saturation (VS)…

We present a method to characterize the noise in ground-based gravitational-wave observatories such as the Laser Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO). This method uses linear regression algorithms such as the least absolute shrinkage and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Guillermo Valdes , Adam Hines , Andrea Nelson , Yanqi Zhang , Felipe Guzman

The dichotomy between noise-stable and (completely) noise-sensitive stochastic models is of recent interest in probability theory. Of particular interest is the study of lattice models coming from statistical physics. The Fourier transform…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gil Kalai

LISA is the proposed ESA-NASA gravitational wave detector in the 0.1 mHz - 0.1 Hz band. LISA Pathfinder is the down-scaled version of a single LISA arm. The arm -- named Doppler link -- can be treated as a differential accelerometer,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-20 Giuseppe Congedo

The magnetic diagnostics subsystem of the LISA Technology Package (LTP) on board the LISA PathFinder (LPF) spacecraft includes a set of four tri-axial fluxgate magnetometers, intended to measure with high precision the magnetic field at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 M Diaz-Aguilo , E Garcia-Berro , A Lobo

The study of the noise induced effects on the dynamics of a chain molecule crossing a potential barrier, in the presence of a metastable state, is presented. A two-dimensional stochastic version of the Rouse model for a flexible polymer has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Pizzolato , A. Fiasconaro , B. Spagnolo

We consider the general problem of estimating the inflight LISA noise power spectra and cross-spectra, which are needed for detecting and estimating the gravitational wave signals present in the LISA data. For the LISA baseline design and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Julien Sylvestre , Massimo Tinto

Space-based interferometric gravitational wave instruments such as the ESA/NASA Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) observe gravitational waves by measuring changes in the light travel time between widely-separated spacecraft. One…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Oliver Jennrich , Nora Lutzgendorf , James Ira Thorpe , Jacob Slutsky , Curt Cutler

Galactic cosmic rays and solar energetic particles charge gold-platinum, free-falling test masses (TMs) on board interferometers for the detection of gravitational waves in space. The charging process induces spurious forces on the test…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Catia Grimani , Andrea Cesarini , Michele Fabi , Mattia Villani

LISA will use quadrant photoreceivers as front-end devices for the phasemeter measuring the motion of drag-free test masses in both angular orientation and separation. We have set up a laboratory testbed for the characterization of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-22 Felipe Guzmán Cervantes , Jeffrey Livas , Robert Silverberg , Ernest Buchanan , Robin Stebbins

We demonstrate how the ineluctable presence of thermal noise alters the measurement of forces acting on microscopic and nanoscopic objects. We quantify this effect exemplarily for a Brownian particle near a wall subjected to gravitational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Giovanni Volpe , Laurent Helden , Thomas Brettschneider , Jan Wehr , Clemens Bechinger

The metrological ability of carefully designed probes can be spoilt by the presence of noisy processes occurring during their evolution. The noise is responsible for altering the evolution of the probes in such a way that bear little or no…

In classical mechanics, a natural way to simplify a many-body problem is to ``replace'' some of the elements of the composite system with surrogate \textit{force fields}. In the realm of quantum mechanics, however, such a description is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-06 Piotr Szańkowski