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In this paper we give an algorithm for computing the mth base-b digit (m=1 is the least significant digit) of an integer n (actually, it finds sharp approximations to n/b^m mod 1), where n is defined as the last number in a sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ernie Croot

A systematic convolutional encoder of rate $(n-1)/n$ and maximum degree $D$ generates a code of free distance at most ${\cal D} = D+2$ and, at best, a column distance profile (CDP) of $[2,3,\ldots,{\cal D}]$. A code is \emph{Maximum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Ángela Barbero , Øyvind Ytrehus

We study algorithms for the fast computation of modular inverses. Newton-Raphson iteration over $p$-adic numbers gives a recurrence relation computing modular inverse modulo $p^m$, that is logarithmic in $m$. We solve the recurrence to…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Jean-Guillaume Dumas

Fully digital massive MIMO systems with large numbers (1000+) of antennas offer dramatically increased capacity gains from spatial multiplexing and beamforming. Designing digital receivers that can scale to these array dimensions presents…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-23 Ali Rasteh , Amirreza Kiani , Marco Mezzavilla , Sundeep Rangan

This paper presents the novel application of Polarized Modulation (PMod) for increasing the throughput in mobile satellite transmissions. One of the major drawbacks in mobile satellite communications is the fact that the power budget is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-22 Pol Henarejos , Ana I. Pérez-Neira

Decomposing complex unitary evolution into a series of constituent components is a cornerstone of practical quantum information processing. While the decompostion of an $n\times n$ unitary into a series of $2\times2$ subunitaries is well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-25 Christian Arends , Lasse Wolf , Jasmin Meinecke , Sonja Barkhofen , Tobias Weich , Tim Bartley

Mixed-precision quantization is a popular approach for compressing deep neural networks (DNNs). However, it is challenging to scale the performance efficiently with mixed-precision DNNs given the current FPGA architecture and conventional…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Yuzong Chen , Jordan Dotzel , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah

Sampling shift-invariant (SI) signals with a high dynamic range poses a notable challenge in the domain of analog-to-digital conversion (ADC). It is essential for the ADC's dynamic range to exceed that of the incoming analog signal to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Yhonatan Kvich , Yonina C. Eldar

We propose an efficient algorithm for the evaluation of the potential and its gradient of gravitational/electrostatic $N$-body systems, which we call particle mesh multipole method (PMMM or PM$^3$). PMMM can be understood both as an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-20 Keigo Nitadori

Look-up table(LUT)-based methods have shown the great efficacy in single image super-resolution (SR) task. However, previous methods ignore the essential reason of restricted receptive field (RF) size in LUT, which is caused by the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Guandu Liu , Yukang Ding , Mading Li , Ming Sun , Xing Wen , Bin Wang

In this paper, we provide a solution to the open problem of computing the Fourier transform of a binary function defined over $n$-bit vectors taking $m$-bit vector values. In particular, we introduce the two-modular Fourier transform (TMFT)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yi Hong , Emanuele Viterbo , Jean-Claude Belfiore

The growing demand for edge computing and AI drives research into analog in-memory computing using memristors, which overcome data movement bottlenecks by computing directly within memory. However, device failures and variations critically…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Zhicheng Xu , Jiawei Liu , Sitao Huang , Zefan Li , Shengbo Wang , Bo Wen , Ruibin Mao , Mingrui Jiang , Giacomo Pedretti , Jim Ignowski , Kaibin Huang , Can Li

We introduce HubRouter, a pluggable module that replaces O(n^2) attention layers with O(nM) hub-mediated routing, where M << n is a small number of learned hub tokens. We demonstrate it in two from-scratch architectures: a Jamba-style…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Abhinaba Basu

Many modern applications involve the acquisition of noisy modulo samples of a function $f$, with the goal being to recover estimates of the original samples of $f$. For a Lipschitz function $f:[0,1]^d \to \mathbb{R}$, suppose we are given…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Michaël Fanuel , Hemant Tyagi

Chinese remainder theorem (CRT) is widely applied in cryptography, coding theory, and signal processing. It has been extended to the multidimensional CRT (MD-CRT), which reconstructs an integer vector from its vector remainders modulo…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Guangpu Guo , Xiang-Gen Xia

The great potentials of massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) in Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) mode can be fully exploited when the downlink Channel State Information (CSI) is available at base stations. However, the accurate CSI…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Jiajia Guo , Tong Chen , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li , Xin Wang , Xiaolin Hou

A mathematical characterization of serially-pruned permutations (SPPs) employed in variable-length permuters and their associated fast pruning algorithms and architectures are proposed. Permuters are used in many signal processing systems…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-21 Mohammad M. Mansour

Recently, learned image compression methods have developed rapidly and exhibited excellent rate-distortion performance when compared to traditional standards, such as JPEG, JPEG2000 and BPG. However, the learning-based methods suffer from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-24 Bowen Li , Yao Xin , Youneng Bao , Fanyang Meng , Yongsheng Liang , Wen Tan

The need to digitize signals with intricate spectral characteristics often challenges traditional analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The recently proposed modulo-ADC architecture offers a promising alternative by leveraging inherent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Amir Weiss

Mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) play a crucial role in numerous applications within quantum information science, such as quantum state tomography, error correction, entanglement detection, and quantum cryptography. Utilizing \(2^n + 1\) MUB…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Wang Yu , Wu Dongsheng