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We develop an analytic perturbation theory for eigenvalues with finite multiplicities, embedded into the essential spectrum of a self-adjoint operator $H$. We assume the existence of another self-adjoint operator $A$ for which the family…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Engelmann , J. S. Møller , M. G. Rasmussen

We provide quantitative estimates on the location of eigenvalues of one-dimensional discrete Dirac operators with complex $\ell^p$-potentials for $1\leq p\leq\infty$. As a corollary, subsets of the essential spectrum free of embedded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Biagio Cassano , Orif O. Ibrogimov , David Krejcirik , Frantisek Stampach

Rayleigh-Schr\"{o}dinger perturbation theory is a well-known theory in quantum mechanics and it offers useful characterization of eigenvectors of a perturbed matrix. Suppose $A$ and perturbation $E$ are both Hermitian matrices, $A^t = A +…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Yiqiao Zhong

One dimensional Dirac operators $$ L_{bc}(v) y = i 1 & 0 0 & -1 \frac{dy}{dx} + v(x) y, \quad y = y_1 y_2, \quad x\in[0,\pi]$$, considered with $L^2$-potentials $ v(x) = 0 & P(x) Q(x) & 0$ and subject to regular boundary conditions ($bc$),…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Plamen Djakov , Boris Mityagin

We investigate $L^1\to L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for the Dirac equation with a potential in four spatial dimensions. We classify the structure of the obstructions at the thresholds as being composed of an at most two dimensional space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-11 William R. Green , Connor Lane , Benjamin Lyons

We consider a non-relativistic quantum particle interacting with a singular potential supported by two parallel straight lines in the plane. We locate the essential spectrum under the hypothesis that the interaction asymptotically…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Sylwia Kondej , David Krejcirik

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order differential operator acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact 3-dimensional manifold without boundary. The principal symbol of our operator is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Olga Chervova , Robert J. Downes , Dmitri Vassiliev

The Dirac operator provides a unified framework for processing signals defined over different order topological domains, such as node and edge signals. Its eigenmodes define a spectral representation that inherently captures cross-domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Leonardo Di Nino , Tiziana Cattai , Sergio Barbarossa , Ginestra Bianconi , Paolo Di Lorenzo

A single Dirac particle is bound in d dimensions by vector V(r) and scalar S(r) central potentials. The spin-symmetric S=V and pseudo-spin-symmetric S = - V cases are studied and it is shown that if two such potentials are ordered V^{(1)}…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 Richard L. Hall , Ozlem Yesiltas

We consider the self-adjoint operator $H=H_0+V$, where $H_0$ is the free semi-classical Dirac operator on $R^3$. We suppose that the smooth matrix-valued potential $V=O(<x>^{-\delta}), \delta>0,$ has an analytic continuation in a complex…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Abdallah Khochman

Let $Q(x)$ denote a periodic function on the real line. The Schr\"odinger operator, $H_Q=-\partial_x^2+Q(x)$, has $L^2(\mathbb{R})-$ spectrum equal to the union of closed real intervals separated by open spectral gaps. In this article we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Vincent Duchêne , Iva Vukićević , Michael I. Weinstein

We demonstrate that the Dirac representation theory can be effectively adjusted and applied to signal theory. The main emphasis is on orthogonality as the principal physical requirement. The particular role of the identity and projection…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gersten

We consider an eigenvalue problem for an inverted one dimensional harmonic oscillator. We find a complete description for the eigenproblem in $C^{\infty}(\mathbb R)$. The eigenfunctions are described in terms of the confluent hypergeometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Piotr Krasoń , Jan Milewski

For perturbed Stark operators $Hu=-u^{\prime\prime}-xu+qu$, the author has proved that $\limsup_{x\to \infty}{x}^{\frac{1}{2}}|q(x)|$ must be larger than $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}N^{\frac{1}{2}}$ in order to create $N$ linearly independent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Wencai Liu

The inverse spectral theory for a self-adjoint one-dimensional Dirac operator associated periodic potentials is formulated via a Riemann-Hilbert problem approach. The resulting formalism is also used to solve the initial value problem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Gino Biondini , Zechuan Zhang

We consider the Landau Hamiltonian perturbed by a long-range electric potential $V$. The spectrum of the perturbed operator consists of eigenvalue clusters which accumulate to the Landau levels. First, we obtain an estimate of the rate of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Tomas Lungenstrass , Georgi Raikov

Let $(X,E_X)$ and $(V,E_V)$ be finite connected graphs without loops. We assume that $V$ has two distinguished vertices $a,b$ and an automorphism $\gamma$ which exchanges $a$ and~$b$. The $V$-edge substitution of $X$ is the graph $X[V]$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Thomas Hirschler , Wolfgang Woess

A representation in the form of spectral parameter power series (SPPS) is given for a general solution of a one dimension Dirac system containing arbitrary matrix coefficient at the spectral parameter, \[ B \frac{dY}{dx} + P(x)Y = \lambda…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Nelson Gutiérrez Jiménez , Sergii M. Torba

Consider the Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H = -\Delta + V$, where the potential $V$ is real, $\mathbb{Z}^2$-periodic, and additionally invariant under the symmetry group of the square. We show that, under typical small linear deformations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Jonah Chaban , Michael I. Weinstein

In the presence of the homogeneous electric field ${\bf E}$ and the homogeneous perpendicular magnetic field ${\bf B}$, the classical trajectory of a quantum particle on ${\mathbb R}^2$ moves with drift velocity $\alpha$ which is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Mouez Dimassi , Masaki Kawamoto , Vesselin Petkov
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