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Thermoelectric materials can be used to convert heat to electric power through the Seebeck effect. We study magneto-thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) in three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$ crystal. It is found that enhancement…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-23 H. H. Wang , X. G. Luo , W. W. Chen , N. Z. Wang , B. Lei , F. B. Meng , C. Shang , L. K. Ma , T. Wu , X. Dai , Z. F. Wang , X. H. Chen

Band alignment (or band convergence) is a strategy suggested to provide improvements in the thermoelectric power factor (PF) of materials with complex bandstructures. The addition of more bands at the energy region that contributes to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-26 Saff E Awal Akhtar , Neophytos Neophytou

SnTe is a potential thermoelectric material in the mid temperature range. Detailed techniques to enhance the figure of merit by increasing the Power Factor, and reducing thermal conductivity, of SnTe-based TE materials are discussed. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Diptasikha Das , Kartick Malik

The thermoelectric response of 80-nm-thick strained HgTe films of a three-dimensional topological insulator (3D TI) has been studied experimentally. An ambipolar thermopower is observed where the Fermi energy moves from conducting to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 G. M. Gusev , Z. D. Kvon , A. D. Levin , N. N. Mikhailov

Efficient thermoelectric materials should present large Seebeck coefficient, high electrical conductivity and low thermal conductivity. An enhanced Seebeck coefficient can be obtained from materials where the Fermi level can be aligned with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-03 Pablo Villar Arribi , Pablo García-Fernández , Javier Junquera , Victor Pardo

Topological Kagome magnets, characterized by nontrivial electronic band structures featuring flat band, Dirac cone and van Hove singularities, provide a new avenue for the realization of thermoelectric devices. Unlike the conventional…

Based on the concept of band bending at metal/semiconductor interfaces as an energy filter for electrons, we present a theory for the enhancement of the thermoelectric properties of semiconductor materials with metallic nanoinclusions. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-03 Sergey V. Faleev , François Léonard

For simultaneously achieving the high-power factor and low lattice thermal conductivity of Si-Ge based thermoelectric materials, we employed, in this study, constructively modifying the electronic structure near the chemical potential and…

Bipolar carrier transport is often a limiting factor in the thermoelectric efficiency of narrow bandgap materials at high temperatures due to the reduction in the Seebeck coefficient and the introduction of an additional term to the thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Samuel Foster , Neophytos Neophytou

We consider a class of strongly correlated Fermi systems that exhibit an interaction-induced flat band pinned to the Fermi surface, and generalize the Landau strategy to accommodate a flat band and apply the more comprehensive theory to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-09 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , K. G. Popov , V. R. Shaginyan

The challenge of achieving high thermoelectric (TE) performance is mainly from the entanglement among Seebeck coefficient ($S$), electrical conductivity ($\sigma$), and lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{\mathrm{L}}$). In this work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Wu Xiong , Zhongjuan Han , Zhonghao Xia , Zhilong Yang , Jiangang He

Thermoelectric materials intrigue much interest due to their wide range of application such as power generators and refrigerators. The efficiency of thermoelectric materials is quantified by the figure of merit, and a figure greater than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Masashi Hosoi , Ikuma Tateishi , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Masao Ogata

We investigate thermoelectric (TE) properties of two-dimensional materials possessing two Dirac bands (a Dirac band) and a nonlinear band within the three-(two-)band model using linearized Boltzmann transport theory and relaxation time…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-24 Andri Darmawan , Edi Suprayoga , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha , Abdullah A. AlShaikhi

An efficient approach to improve the thermoelectric performance of materials is to converge their electronic bands, which is known as band engineering. In this regard, lots of effort have been made to further improve the thermoelectric…

Transition metal-based quaternary chalcogenides have gathered immense attention for various renewable energy applications including thermoelectrics (TE). While low-symmetry and complex structure help to achieve low thermal conductivity, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-15 Himanshu Sharma , Bhawna Sahni , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Aftab Alam

We report the discovery of a very large thermoelectric power over -400 microV K-1 in the whisker crystals of a one-dimensional telluride Ta4SiTe4, while maintaining a low electrical resistivity of rho = 2 mohm cm, yielding a very large…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-12 Takumi Inohara , Yoshihiko Okamoto , Youichi Yamakawa , Ai Yamakage , Koshi Takenaka

The bottleneck in modern thermoelectric power generation and cooling is the low energy conversion efficiency of thermoelectric materials. The detrimental effects of lattice phonons on performance can be mitigated, but achieving a high…

Correlated electron systems with topological flat bands show great promise in exploring exotic quantum phenomena. However, such crystalline materials remain rare. Here we report the discovery of a novel material, Cs$_3$V$_9$Te$_{13}$, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-31 Chang-Chao Liu , Ji-Yong Liu , Jing Li , Hua-Xun Li , Jia-Yi Lu , Tong Shi , Qing-Xin Dong , Gen Li , Bo-Sen Wang , Yi Liu , Jin-Guang Cheng , Guang-Han Cao

This study shows a method of enhancing the thermoelectric properties of GeTe-based materials by Ti and Bi co-doping on cation sites along with self-doping with Ge via simultaneous optimization of electronic (via crystal field engineering,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-31 Ashutosh Kumar , Preeti Bhumla , D. Sivaprahasam , Saswata Bhattacharya , Nita Dragoe

Charge order in kagome metals is of extensive current interest. Recently, a charge density wave was discovered in the magnetic binary kagome metal FeGe. In analogy to its predecessor, the non-magnetic $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A$=K, Cs, Rb), the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-04 Chandan Setty , Christopher A. Lane , Lei Chen , Haoyu Hu , Jian-Xin Zhu , Qimiao Si