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The recent discovery of a new population of stars exhibiting unusual elemental abundance patterns characterized by enhanced Ti to Ga elements and low alpha and n-capture elements suggests the contribution of a new class of supernovae,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Takuji Tsujimoto

Context: Manganese is predominantly synthesised in Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosions. Owing to the entropy dependence of the Mn yield in explosive thermonuclear burning, SNe Ia involving near Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs (WDs) are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Gabriele Cescutti , Friedrich K. Roepke , Ashley J. Ruiter , Ruediger Pakmor

The merging of two neutron stars (MNS) is thought to be the source of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRB) and gravitational wave transients, as well as the main production site of r-process elements like Eu. We have derived a new delay time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-17 Paolo Simonetti , Francesca Matteucci , Laura Greggio , Gabriele Cescutti

An ensemble of chemical abundances probing different nucleosynthetic channels can be leveraged to build a comprehensive understanding of the chemical and structural evolution of the Galaxy. Using GALAH DR3 data, we seek to trace the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Danny Horta , Melissa K. Ness , Jan Rybizki , Ricardo P. Schiavon , Sven Buder

We use a sample of 809 photometrically classified type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) along with 40415 field galaxies to calculate the rate of SNe Ia per galaxy in the redshift range $0.2 < z <0.6$. We…

Although Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are a major tool in cosmology and play a key role in the chemical evolution of galaxies, the nature of their progenitor systems (apart from the fact that they must contain at least one white dwarf, that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-12 Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

Context. The companions of the exploding carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs) for producing type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are still not conclusively confirmed. A red-giant (RG) star has been suggested to be the mass donor of the exploding WD,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Dongdong Liu , Bo Wang , Hongwei Ge , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

The chemical abundances of stars in galaxies are a fossil record of the star formation and stellar evolution processes that regulate galaxy formation, including the stellar initial mass function, the fraction and timing of type Ia…

A model for Galactic chemical evolution, driven by supernova-induced star formation, is formulated and used to examine the nature of the Galactic halo at early epochs. In this model, new stars are formed following each supernova event, thus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takuji Tsujimoto , Toshikazu Shigeyama , Yuzuru Yoshii

Relatively uniform light curves and spectral evolution of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have led to the use of SNe Ia as a ``standard candle'' to determine cosmological parameters. Whether a statistically significant value of the cosmological…

Using a population number synthesis code with detailed binary evolution, we calculate the distribution of the number of type Ia supernovae as a function of time after starburst. This is done for both main progenitor scenarios (single…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-15 N. Mennekens , D. Vanbeveren , J. P. De Greve , E. De Donder

We study the evolution of the [Eu/Fe] ratio in the Galactic halo by means of a stochastic chemical evolution model considering merging neutron stars as polluters of europium. We improved our previous stochastic chemical evolution model by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 L. Cavallo , G. Cescutti , F. Matteucci

The abundance ratios of manganese to iron in late-type stars across a wide metallicity range place tight constraints on the astrophysical production sites of Fe-group elements. In this work, we investigate the chemical evolution of Mn in…

We study how the predicted [$\alpha$/Fe]-[Fe/H] relations in early-type galaxies vary as functions of their stellar masses, ages and stellar velocity dispersions, by making use of cosmological chemodynamical simulations with feedback from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Chiaki Kobayashi , Philip Taylor

The metallicity distribution function (MDF) of the Galactic bulge features a multi-peak shape, with a metal-poor peak at [Fe/H]=-0.3 dex and a metal-rich peak at [Fe/H]=+0.3 dex. This bimodality is also seen in [alpha/Fe] versus [Fe/H]…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-22 M. Molero , F. Matteucci , E. Spitoni , A. Rojas-Arriagada , R. M. Rich

Context. Recently, for the first time the abundance of P has been measured in disk stars. This provides the opportunity of comparing the observed abundances with predictions from theoretical models. Aims. We aim at predicting the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Cescutti , F. Matteucci , E. Caffau , P. François

In the new era of time-domain surveys Type Ia supernovae are being caught sooner after explosion, which has exposed significant variation in their early light curves. Two driving factors for early time evolution are the distribution of…

Type Ia supernovae play a key role in the evolution of galaxies by polluting the interstellar medium with a fraction of iron peak elements larger than that released in the core collapse supernova events. Their light-curve, moreover, is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 P. A. Palicio , F. Matteucci , M. Della Valle , E. Spitoni

Using a sample of nearby spiral galaxies hosting 185 supernovae (SNe) Ia, we perform a comparative analysis of the locations and light curve decline rates $(\Delta m_{15})$ of normal and peculiar SNe Ia in the star formation deserts (SFDs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-26 A. A. Hakobyan , A. G. Karapetyan , L. V. Barkhudaryan , M. H. Gevorgyan , V. Adibekyan
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