English
Related papers

Related papers: Quantum tops at circular lepton colliders

200 papers

The polarization of a top quark can be sensitive to new physics beyond the standard model. Since the charged lepton from top quark decay is maximally correlated with the top quark spin, it is common to measure the polarization from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Edmond L. Berger , Qing-Hong Cao , Jiang-Hao Yu , Hao Zhang

Top quark pair production in association with a $Z$-boson or a photon at the LHC directly probes neutral top-quark couplings. We present predictions for these two processes in the Standard Model (SM) Effective Field Theory (EFT) at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-01 Olga Bessidskaia Bylund , Fabio Maltoni , Ioannis Tsinikos , Eleni Vryonidou , Cen Zhang

We study the entanglement properties of a higher-integer-spin Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki model with quantum group symmetry in the periodic boundary condition. We exactly calculate the finite size correction terms of the entanglement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-30 Chikashi Arita , Kohei Motegi

We utilize top polarization in the process e+ e-\rightarrow t\bar{t} at the ILC with transverse beam polarization to probe interactions of the scalar and tensor type beyond the standard model and to disentangle their individual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 B. Ananthanarayan , Monalisa Patra , Saurabh D. Rindani

A search for the violation of the charge-parity ($CP$) symmetry in the production of top quarks in association with Z bosons is presented, using events with at least three charged leptons and additional jets. The search is performed in a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-08 CMS Collaboration

We study a prototypical model of two coupled two-level systems, where the competition between coherent and dissipative coupling gives rise to a rich phenomenology. In particular, we analyze the case of asymmetric coupling, as well as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 C. A. Downing , J. C. López Carreño , A. I. Fernández-Domínguez , E. del Valle

Several proposals exist for energy-frontier facilities after the HL-LHC. In this contribution I review the potential of these facilities to perform key measurements of top quark properties and interacions. Top quark precision physics at a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-01-24 Marcel Vos

The capability of the LHC to study the electromagnetic dipole moments of the top quark is discussed. In particular, the process $pp\to p\gamma\gamma p\to pt\bar{t}p$, which is supposed to be tagged by the forward/backward detectors at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-15 Sh. Fayazbakhsh , S. Taheri Monfared , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi

Anomalous chromomagnetic and chromoelectric dipole moments of the top quark may arise from various high scale theories. We carry out a model independent study of such interactions focusing on the limits that can be obtained from current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-12 Pratishruti Saha

Collisions of particles at the energy frontier can reveal new particles and forces via localized excesses. However, the initial observation may be consistent with a large variety of theoretical models, especially in sectors with new top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-21 Krish Wu , Brandon Sun , Nitish Polishetty , Justin Kline , Max Fieg , Daniel Whiteson

A new particle's interactions can be measured at colliders, by observing its associated production with Standard Model particles. We focus on the case of a collider-stable right-handed top squark and study the LHC sensitivities to its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-11 Spencer Chang , Can Kilic , Takemichi Okui

Measurements of the top quark polarization and top quark pair ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) spin correlations are presented using events containing two oppositely charged leptons (e$^+$e$^-$, e$^\pm\mu^\mp$, or $\mu^+\mu^-$) produced in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-16 CMS Collaboration

In this work, we study the new physics effects arising due the presence of anomalous $Wtb$ vertex through the semileptonic decay modes of the top-quark at the Large Hadron Collider. An estimate on the sensitivities of the aforementioned…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-06 Apurba Tiwari , Sudhir Kumar Gupta

We study the quantum entanglement at the colliders which is independent of the spin-analyzing powers. Taking $\Lambda(\to p\pi^-)\bar{\Lambda}(\to \bar{p}\pi^+)$ as an example, we investigate whether quantum entanglement in fermion pairs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-10 Junle Pei , Tianjun Li , Lina Wu , Xiqing Hao , Xiaochuan Wang

Detailed analysis of behavior of spin-entangled particle pairs under arbitrary rotations in their Hilbert space has been performed. It shows a rich range of varieties (faces) of entanglement in different bases. Analytic criteria are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-03 Moses Fayngold

Quantum correlations arising in Bell experiments, involving a physical source that emits a quantum state to a number of observers, have been intensively studied over the last decades. Much less is known about the nature of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 Armin Tavakoli

A muon collider represents a promising candidate for the next generation of particle physics experiments after the expected end of LHC operations in the early 2040s. Rare or hard-to-detect processes at the LHC, such as the production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-20 Alim Ruzi , Youpeng Wu , Ran Ding , Sitian Qian , Andrew Micheal Levin , Qiang Li

We systematically study the spin correlations and quantum entanglement in transversely polarized electron-positron collisions. We find that the $s$-channel QED process $e^-e^+\to f\bar f$ produces a maximally entangled state in the entire…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Yi-Jing Fang , Amit Bhoonah , Kun Cheng , Tao Han , Yandong Liu , Hao Zhang

Spin correlations in the top quark-antiquark system and the polarization of the top quark are measured using dilepton final states produced in pp collisions at the LHC at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-05-07 CMS Collaboration

We present a quantum tomography study of fermion pair production at future $e^+e^-$ colliders, emphasizing how longitudinal beam polarization controls the two-qubit spin density matrix. We study the processes $e^+ e^- \to t\bar{t},\…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Yu-Chen Guo , Tao Han , Matthew Low , Youle Su