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Related papers: Quantum tops at circular lepton colliders

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A photon linear collider, the two-photon collision mode of an $e^+e^-$ linear collider, uses high-energy laser photons backscattered off the incoming electrons and positrons. The colliding-photon polarization is fully controllable through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Seong Youl Choi , Dong Woo Kang , Jae Sik Lee , Chan Beom Park

We study the spin properties of top quarks produced in collisions of polarized photons in the threshold region. For a relatively heavy top quark the influence of non-perturbative effects is small and its polarization parameters can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. S. Fadin , V. A. Khoze , M. I. Kotsky

The measurement of quantum entanglement can provide a new and most sensitive probe to physics beyond the Standard Model. We use the concurrence of the top-quark pair spin states produced at colliders to constrain the magnetic dipole term in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-28 Marco Fabbrichesi , Roberto Floreanini , Emidio Gabrielli

The presented results on top quark properties include measurements of the top quark pair charge asymmetry, the top quark polarization in pair production and single top production, the W helicity in top quark decays. Results of spin…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-10-06 Kelly Beernaert

High-energy colliders enable the testing of quantum mechanics at its most fundamental level, in the presence of strong and electroweak interactions, with systems that consist of qubits (fermions) and qutrits (massive spin-1 bosons). Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 M. Fabbrichesi , R. Floreanini , L. Marzola

The energy spectrum of the lepton(s) in e^+e^- --> tt-bar --> l^{+-} ...../l^+l^-..... at next linear colliders (NLC) is studied for arbitrary longitudinal beam polarizations as a possible test of new physics in top-quark couplings. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Grzadkowski , Z. Hioki

We show that the entanglement observed in top-antitop quark spin states at the LHC is local in the energy region close to the production threshold. In contrast, nonlocal entanglement is observed in the central boosted region defined by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 M. Fabbrichesi , R. Floreanini , L. Marzola

We describe how to probe new physics through examination of the form factors describing the Ztt couplings via the scattering process e^-e^+->t+tbar. We focus on experimental methods on how the top quark momentum can be determined and show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 G. A. Ladinsky , C. -P. Yuan

The top quark plays an important role in a number of new physics models, some of which introduce violations to some of the accidental symmetries of the SM, such as the lepton number conservation or introduce additional sources of others…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-21 Sergio Sánchez Cruz

Recent years have seen an increasing body of work examining how quantum entanglement can be measured at high energy particle physics experiments, thereby complementing traditional table-top experiments. This raises the question of whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 Chris D. White , Martin J. White

Quantum entanglement is a fundamental property of quantum mechanics. Recently, studies have explored entanglement in the $t\bar{t}$ system at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) when both the top quark and anti-top quark decay leptonically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-30 Tao Han , Matthew Low , Tong Arthur Wu

Entanglement between the spins of top-quark pairs produced at a collider can be used to test a (generalized) Bell inequality at energies never explored so far. We show how the measurement of a single observable can provide a test of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-28 M. Fabbrichesi , R. Floreanini , G. Panizzo

Quantum entanglement and Bell nonlocality--cornerstones of quantum mechanics--have traditionally been investigated only in low-energy experimental settings. Only recently, these fundamental phenomena have come to be explored in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-05 Emidio Gabrielli , Luca Marzola

We review the asymmetries in top quark pair production at the Tevatron and the LHC. We summarize the experimental measurements and the interpretations of a possible excess in terms of new physics. We also review other top quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , D. Amidei , A. Juste , M. Perez-Victoria

Entanglement is a key feature of quantum mechanics, with applications in fields such as metrology, cryptography, quantum information, and quantum computation. It has been observed in a wide variety of systems and length scales, ranging from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-03 ATLAS Collaboration

Recent top quark properties measurements made with the CMS detector at the LHC are presented. The measurements summarized include spin correlation of top quark pairs, asymmetries, top quark mass, and the underlying event in top quark pair…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Efe Yazgan

Various topics concerning the entanglement of composite quantum systems are considered with particular emphasis concerning the strict relations of such a problem with the one of attributing objective properties to the constituents. Most of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giancarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto , Tullio Weber

Motivated by the growing interest in accessing the spin structure of multi-boson processes and in measuring quantum entanglement at high energies, we study polarisation and spin-correlation coefficients in di-boson systems. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-13 Michele Grossi , Giovanni Pelliccioli , Alessandro Vicini

Recent studies have shown that observing entangled particle states at a particle collider like Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and testing violation of Bell inequality in them can open up new research area for high energy physics study. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Alim Ruzi , Youpeng Wu , Ran Ding , Qiang Li

The ability of high energy lepton and photon colliders to probe the gauge couplings of the top-quark is summarized.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Hewett