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We present multi-component photoionization models allowing for local density inhomogeneities in the NLR to interpret the emission line spectra of Seyfert 2 galaxies. This approach leads to a successful match of a large set of line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Stefanie Komossa , Hartmut Schulz

The shape of the OB-star spectral energy distribution is a critical component in many diagnostics of the ISM and galaxy properties. We use single-star HII regions from the LMC to quantitatively examine the ionizing SEDs from widely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-06-28 Jordan Zastrow , M. S. Oey , E. W. Pellegrini

We provide line luminosities and spectroscopic templates of prominent optical emission lines of 133 Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars by exploiting Gaia DR3 parallaxes and optical spectrophotometry, and provide comparisons with 112 counterparts in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Paul A. Crowther , G. Rate , Joachim M. Bestenlehner

We present deep XMM-Newton EPIC observations of the Wolf-Rayet (WR) bubble NGC6888 around the star WR136. The complete X-ray mapping of the nebula confirms the distribution of the hot gas in three maxima spatially associated with the caps…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 J. A. Toalá , M. A. Guerrero , Y. -H. Chu , S. J. Arthur , D. Tafoya , R. A. Gruendl

Surveys of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have yielded a fairly complete catalog of 154 known stars. We have conducted a comprehensive, multiwavelength study of the interstellar/circumstellar environments of WR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-29 Clara Shang Hung , Po-Sheng Ou , You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl , Chuan-Jui Li

(Abridged) Planetary nebulae (PNe) around Wolf-Rayet [WR] central stars ([WR]PNe) constitute a particular photoionized nebula class that represents about 10% of the PNe with classified central stars. We analyse deep high-resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Jorge García-Rojas , Miriam Peña , Christophe Morisset , Adal Mesa-Delgado , Maria Teresa Ruiz

We present model calculations of ionization fractions for elements in the warm (log T = 4), low-density photoionized interstellar medium (WIM) of the Milky Way. We model the WIM as a combination of overlapping low-excitation H II regions…

We report the first-ever discovery of a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star in the Large Magellanic Cloud via detection of a circular shell with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Follow-up observations with Gemini-South resolved the central star of the shell…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. -N. Chene , A. Y. Kniazev , O. Schnurr , T. Shenar , A. Sander , R. Hainich , N. Langer , W. -R. Hamann , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl

The striking broad emission line spectroscopic appearance of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars has long defied analysis, due to the extreme physical conditions within their line and continuum forming regions. Recently, model atmosphere studies have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul A Crowther

We present the very first high quality images of the HeII 4686 emission in three high excitation nebulae of the Magellanic Clouds. A fourth high excitation nebula, situated around the WR star BAT99-2, was analysed in a previous letter.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Naze , G. Rauw , J. Manfroid , Y. -H. Chu , J. -M. Vreux

We discuss our most recent findings on the diffuse X-ray emission from Wolf-Rayet (WR) nebulae. The best-quality X-ray observations of these objects are those performed by XMM-Newton and Chandra towards S308, NGC2359, and NGC6888. Even…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 J. A. Toalá , M. A. Guerrero , Y. -H. Chu , S. J. Arthur , R. A. Gruendl

We present a study of the gaseous and stellar emission in I Zw18, the most metal-poor star-forming galaxy known. Archival HST WFPC2 and FOS data have been used to analyze the spatial distribution of [OIII], Halpha, and HeII 4686. The latter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Schaerer , Duilia de Mello , Claus Leitherer , Jennifer Heldmann

Accreting, steadily nuclear-burning white dwarfs are associated with so-called close-binary supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs), observed to have temperatures of a few$\times 10^{5}$K and luminosities on the order of $10^{38}$erg/s. These and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-21 T. E. Woods , M. Gilfanov

We present modeling to explore the conditions of the broad-line emitting gas in two extreme Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies, using the observational results described in the first paper of this series. Photoionization modeling using Cloudy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Karen M. Leighly

We present a self-consistent study of the stellar populations and the ionized gas in a sample of 10 HII galaxies with, at least, four measured electron temperatures and a precise determination of ionic abundances following the "direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Enrique Perez-Montero , Ruben Garcia-Benito , Guillermo F. Hagele , Angeles I. Diaz

This work aims to search for the observational footprints of the interactions between the interstellar medium (ISM) and stellar winds in the Wolf-Rayet (WR) nebula NGC6888 in order to understand its ionization structure, chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Fernández-Martín , D. Martín-Gordón , J. M. Vílchez , E. Pérez Montero , A. Riera , S. F. Sánchez

[abridged] We present 52-93 micron spectra obtained with Spitzer in the MIPS-SED mode, of a representative sample of luminous compact far-IR sources in the LMC. These include carbon stars, OH/IR AGB stars, post-AGB objects and PNe,…

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), being a nearby and actively star-forming satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, is an ideal site to observe the multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) of a galaxy across the electromagnetic spectrum. We aim to…

From stellar evolution models and from observations of Wolf-Rayet stars it is known that massive stars are releasing metal-enriched gas in their Wolf-Rayet phase by means of strong stellar winds. Although HII region spectra serve as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Hensler , Danica Kroeger , Tim Freyer

As part of a search for Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Magellanic Clouds, we have discovered a new type of WR star in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). These stars have both strong emission lines, as well as He ii and Balmer absorption lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey , D. John Hillier , Nidia I. Morrell