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Education is one of the most promising real-world applications for Large Language Models (LLMs). However, current LLMs rely on static pre-training knowledge and lack adaptation to individual learners, while existing RAG systems fall short…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Bingxi Zhao , Jiahao Zhang , Xubin Ren , Zirui Guo , Tianzhe Chu , Yi Ma , Chao Huang

Quantum computing instructors face a compounding problem: the concepts are counterintuitive, the mathematical formalism is dense, and qualified faculty are scarce outside a small number of well-resourced institutions. Our prior work…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Iizalaarab Elhaimeur , Nikos Chrisochoides

This paper provides interested beginners with an updated and detailed introduction to the field of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). ITSs are computer programs that use artificial intelligence techniques to enhance and personalize…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Ali Alkhatlan , Jugal Kalita

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes a prominent part of modern life, AI literacy is becoming important for all citizens, not just those in technology careers. Previous research in AI education materials has largely focused on the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Kate Pearce , Sharifa Alghowinem , Cynthia Breazeal

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has emerged as a valuable assistant in many fields such as marketing, finance, project management, and education. In education, many GenAI tools have been developed to aid teachers in preparing…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-12-30 Dimitrios Gousopoulos

While Machine learning gives rise to astonishing results in automated systems, it is usually at the cost of large data requirements. This makes many successful algorithms from machine learning unsuitable for human-machine interaction, where…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Jan Philip Göpfert , Ulrike Kuhl , Lukas Hindemith , Heiko Wersing , Barbara Hammer

This study explores the integration of the ChatGPT API with GPT-4 model and Microsoft Copilot Studio on the Microsoft Teams platform to develop an intelligent tutoring system. Designed to provide instant support to students, the system…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Wei-Yu Chen

Engineering education has historically been constrained by rigid, standardized frameworks, often neglecting students' diverse learning needs and interests. While significant advancements have been made in online and personalized education…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Shayan Bafandkar , Sungyong Chung , Homa Khosravian , Alireza Talebpour

The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) has transformed human-computer interaction (HCI), but the interaction with LLMs is currently mainly focused on text-based interactions, while other multi-model approaches remain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Eason Chen , Chenyu Lin , Xinyi Tang , Aprille Xi , Canwen Wang , Jionghao Lin , Kenneth R Koedinger

We introduce CogGen, a learner-centered AI architecture that transforms programming videos into interactive, adaptive learning experiences by integrating student modeling with generative AI tutoring based on the Cognitive Apprenticeship…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Wengxi Li , Roy Pea , Nick Haber , Hari Subramonyam

Given recent advances in information technology and artificial intelligence, web-based education systems have became complementary and, in some cases, viable alternatives to traditional classroom teaching. The popularity of these systems…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-10-15 Cem Tekin , Mihaela van der Schaar

With recent advances in generative AI, conversational models like ChatGPT have become feasible candidates for TAs. We investigate the practicality of using generative AI as TAs in introductory programming education by examining novice…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Changyoon Lee , Junho Myung , Jieun Han , Jiho Jin , Alice Oh

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to scale up personalized tutoring through large language models (LLMs). Recent AI tutors are adapted for the tutoring task by training or prompting LLMs to follow effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Alexander Scarlatos , Naiming Liu , Jaewook Lee , Richard Baraniuk , Andrew Lan

Video-based programming tutorials are a popular form of tutorial used by authors to guide learners to code. Still, the interactivity of these videos is limited primarily to control video flow. There are existing works with increased…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Eng Lieh Ouh , Benjamin Kok Siew Gan , David Lo

With the proliferation of simple and complex bioinformatics tools, there is the need to teach researchers how to use these tools effectively. To evaluate the potential of cognitive tutoring in the wide-scale adoption of several…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Angela U. Makolo , Daniel K. Nkemelu

Miscommunication and communication challenges between instructors and students represents one of the primary barriers to post-secondary learning. Students often avoid or miss opportunities to ask questions during office hours due to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Ramteja Sajja , Yusuf Sermet , David Cwiertny , Ibrahim Demir

We developed GPTutor, a pioneering web application designed to revolutionize personalized learning by leveraging the capabilities of Generative AI at scale. GPTutor adapts educational content and practice exercises to align with individual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Eason Chen , Jia-En Lee , Jionghao Lin , Kenneth Koedinger

This study examines the impact of an AI instructional agent on students' perceived learner control and academic performance in a medium demanding course with lecturing as the main teaching strategy. Based on a randomized controlled trial,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Fei Qin , Zhanxin Hao , Jifan Yu , Zhiyuan Liu , Yu Zhang

Quick interaction between a human teacher and a learning machine presents numerous benefits and challenges when working with web-scale data. The human teacher guides the machine towards accomplishing the task of interest. The learning…

This study systematically reviews the transformative role of Tutoring Systems, encompassing Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) and Robot Tutoring Systems (RTS), in addressing global educational challenges through advanced technologies. As…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Vincent Liu , Ehsan Latif , Xiaoming Zhai