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We consider the one-parametric family of self-adjoint realizations of the two-dimensional massive Dirac operator with a Lorentz scalar $\delta$-shell interaction of strength $\tau\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{-2,0,2\}$ supported on a broken line…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Dale Frymark , Markus Holzmann , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We study the (massless) Dirac operator on a 3-sphere equipped with Riemannian metric. For the standard metric the spectrum is known. In particular, the eigenvalues closest to zero are the two double eigenvalues +3/2 and -3/2. Our aim is to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Yan-Long Fang , Michael Levitin , Dmitri Vassiliev

In this article we investigate spectral properties of the coupling $H+V_\lambda$, where $H=-i\alpha\cdot\nabla +m\beta$ is the free Dirac operator in $\mathbb R^3$, $m>0$ and $V_\lambda$ is an electrostatic shell potential (which depends on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Albert Mas , Luis Vega

The Dirac operator, acting in three dimensions, is considered. Assuming that a large mass $m>0$ lies outside a smooth and bounded open set $\Omega\subset\R^3$, it is proved that its spectrum is approximated by the one of the Dirac operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Loïc Le Treust , Albert Mas , Nicolas Raymond

We show that a Schr\"odinger operator $A_{\delta, \alpha}$ with a $\delta$-interaction of strength $\alpha$ supported on a bounded or unbounded $C^2$-hypersurface $\Sigma \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$, can be approximated in the norm…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We consider a sufficiently regular bounded open connected subset $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $0 \in \Omega$ and such that $\mathbb{R}^n \setminus \cl\Omega$ is connected. Then we choose a point $w \in ]0,1[^n$. If $\epsilon$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Paolo Musolino

We study the self-adjointness of the two-dimensional Dirac operator coupled with electrostatic and Lorentz scalar shell interactions of constant strength $\varepsilon$ and $\mu$ supported on a closed Lipschitz curve. Namely, we present…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Badredine Benhellal , Konstantin Pankrashkin , Mahdi Zreik

We prove a Lieb-Thirring type inequality for a complex perturbation of a d-dimensional massive Dirac operator $D_m, m\geq 0$ whose spectrum is $]-\infty , -m]\cup[m , +\infty[$. The difficulty of the study is that the unperturbed operator…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Clément Dubuisson

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\ge 2$, be a 1-sided chord-arc domain, that is, a domain which satisfies interior Corkscrew and Harnack Chain conditions (these are respectively scale-invariant/quantitative versions of the openness…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Juan Cavero , Steve Hofmann , José María Martell

We analyze the limit of the spectrum of a geometric Dirac-type operator under a collapse with bounded diameter and bounded sectional curvature. In the case of a smooth limit space B, we show that the limit of the spectrum is given by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Lott

We consider 1d-Dirac operator $\mathcal L_{P,U}$ acting in $\mathbb H=(L_2[0,\pi])^2$ \begin{gather*} \ell(\mathbf y) = B\mathbf y + P(x)\mathbf y,\qquad B = \begin{pmatrix}-i&0\\0&i\end{pmatrix},\\ P(x) = \begin{pmatrix}p_1(x)&p_2(x)\\…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Inna Sadovnichaya

We address the problem on the right definition of the Schroedinger operator with potential $\delta'$, where $\delta$ is the Dirac delta-function. Namely, we prove the uniform resolvent convergence of a family of Schroedinger operators with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Yu. D. Golovaty , R. O. Hryniv

We demonstrate how to approximate one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with $\delta$-interaction by a Neumann Laplacian on a narrow waveguide-like domain. Namely, we consider a domain consisting of a straight strip and a small…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Andrii Khrabustovskyi , Olaf Post

In this note the three dimensional Dirac operator $A_m$ with boundary conditions, which are the analogue of the two dimensional zigzag boundary conditions, is investigated. It is shown that $A_m$ is self-adjoint in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Markus Holzmann

We study massless 1-dimensional Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonians, that is, operators on the half-line of the form $D_{\omega,\lambda}:=\begin{bmatrix}-\frac{\lambda+\omega}{x}&-\partial_x \\ \partial_x & -\frac{\lambda-\omega}{x}\end{bmatrix}$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 Jan Dereziński , Błażej Ruba

We consider the self-adjoint operator $H=H_0+V$, where $H_0$ is the free semi-classical Dirac operator on $R^3$. We suppose that the smooth matrix-valued potential $V=O(<x>^{-\delta}), \delta>0,$ has an analytic continuation in a complex…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Abdallah Khochman

The one-dimensional Dirac operator with periodic potential $V=\begin{pmatrix} 0 & \mathcal{P}(x) \\ \mathcal{Q}(x) & 0 \end{pmatrix}$, where $\mathcal{P},\mathcal{Q}\in L^2([0,\pi])$ subject to periodic, antiperiodic or a general strictly…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-04 İlker Arslan

We study general conditions under which the computations of the index of a perturbed Dirac operator $D_{s}=D+sZ$ localize to the singular set of the bundle endomorphism $Z$ in the semi-classical limit $s\to \infty $. We show how to use…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Igor Prokhorenkov , Ken Richardson

In this article we develop a systematic approach to treat Dirac operators $A_{\eta, \tau, \lambda}$ with singular electrostatic, Lorentz scalar, and anomalous magnetic interactions of strengths $\eta, \tau, \lambda \in \mathbb{R}$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Christian Stelzer , Georg Stenzel

If $T$ is a (densely defined) self-adjoint operator acting on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and $I$ stands for the identity operator, we introduce the delta function operator $\lambda \mapsto \delta \left(\lambda I-T\right) $ at…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Juan Carlos Ferrando