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We discuss in general the construction of gauge-invariant non-local meson operators on the lattice. We use such operators to study the $P$- and $D$-wave mesons as well as hybrid mesons in quenched QCD, with quark masses near the strange…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Lacock , C. Michael , P. Boyle , P. Rowland

We examine the spectrum of the $\Sigma\,(\frac{1}{2}^-)$ family based on the experimental $K^-p$ scattering data and lattice QCD simulations within the Hamiltonian Effective Field Theory. Especially, two different scenarios are constructed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Zhong-Lin Ma , Zhan-Wei Liu , Jiong-Jiong Liu

We match three hadronic equations of state at low energy densities to a perturbatively computed equation of state of quarks and gluons at high energy densities. One of them includes all known hadrons treated as point particles, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-05 M. Albright , J. Kapusta , C. Young

We present first results for the masses of positive and negative parity excited baryons calculated in lattice QCD using an O(a^2)-improved gluon action and a fat-link irrelevant clover (FLIC) fermion action in which only the irrelevant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 W. Melnitchouk , S. Bilson-Thompson , F. D. R. Bonnet , F. X. Lee , D. B. Leinweber , A. G. Williams , J. M. Zanotti , J. B. Zhang

A Poincare' covariant Faddeev equation, which describes baryons as composites of confined-quarks and -nonpointlike-diquarks, is solved to obtain masses and Faddeev amplitudes for the nucleon and Delta. The amplitudes are a component of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 R. Alkofer , A. Hoell , M. Kloker , A. Krassnigg , C. D. Roberts

We compute the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron using lattice QCD with $N_f = 2 + 1 + 1$ twisted mass clover-improved fermions and quark masses tuned to their physical values. Three ensembles with lattice spacings of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-18 Constantia Alexandrou , Simone Bacchio , Giannis Koutsou , Bhavna Prasad , Gregoris Spanoudes

We describe electromagnetic and favored \alpha-transitions to rotational bands in odd-mass nuclei built upon a single particle state with angular momentum projection $\Omega=\frac{1}{2}$ in the region $88 \le Z \le 98$. We use the particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Dumitrescu , D. S. Delion

We motivate lattice QCD studies of the parity-violating pion-nucleon coupling constant and extend flavor-conserving hadronic parity-violation from QCD to partially-quenched QCD. The parity-violating pion-nucleon coupling and the anapole…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Silas R. Beane , Martin J. Savage

The QCD phase diagram is crucial for understanding strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions, with major implications for cosmology, neutron stars, and heavy-ion collisions. We present a novel holographic QCD model utilizing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-22 Rong-Gen Cai , Song He , Li Li , Hong-An Zeng

We employ a novel method to analyze Euclidean correlation functions entering the calculation of hadron energies in lattice QCD. The method is based on the sampling of all possible solutions allowed by the spectral decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Alexandrou , T. Leontiou , C. N. Papanicolas , E. Stiliaris

The role of the strange quarks on the low-energy interactions of the proton can be probed through the strange electromagnetic form factors. Knowledge of these form factors provides essential input for parity-violating processes and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-19 C. Alexandrou , S. Bacchio , M. Constantinou , J. Finkenrath , K. Hadjiyiannakou , K. Jansen , G. Koutsou

We propose a method for the lattice QCD computation of nucleon-nucleon low-energy interactions. It consists in simulating QCD in the background of a ''electromagnetic" field whose potential is non-vanishing, but whose field strength is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paulo F. Bedaque

Oblique interaction of small- but finite-amplitude KdV-type electron-acoustic solitary excitations is examined in an unmagnetized two-electron-populated degenerate quantum electron-ion plasma in the framework of quantum hydrodynamics model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi , N. Ahmadzadeh-Khosroshahi

A variational analysis is performed within the framework of lattice QCD to extract the masses of the spin-3/2 positive parity $ \Delta^+ $ baryons, including radial excitations. $2+1$ flavour dynamical gauge-field configurations provided by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-07-05 Liam Hockley , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber , Anthony Thomas

Masses of the eta and eta-prime mesons are estimated in Nf=2+1 lattice QCD with the non-perturbatively O(a) improved Wilson quark action and the Iwasaki RG-improved gluon action, using CP-PACS/JLQCD configurations on a 16^3 x 32 lattice at…

I comment on progress of lattice QCD techniques and calculations. Recent results on pentaquark masses as well as of the spectrum of excited baryons are summarizned and interpreted. The present state of calculations of quantities related to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Gunnar S Bali

A workable basis of quark configurations $s^3$, $s^2p$ and $sp^2$ at light front has been constructed to describe the high-$Q^2$ behavior of transition form factors and helicity amplitudes in the electroproduction of the lightest nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Igor T. Obukhovsky , Amand Faessler , Dimitry K. Fedorov , Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

Many excited states in the hadron spectrum have large branching ratios to three-hadron final states. Understanding such particles from first principles QCD requires input from lattice QCD with one-, two-, and three-meson interpolators as…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-26 Haobo Yan , Maxim Mai , Marco Garofalo , Ulf-G. Meißner , Chuan Liu , Liuming Liu , Carsten Urbach

We investigate the excited states of the nucleon using $N_f=2$ twisted mass gauge configurations with pion masses in the range of about 270 MeV to 450 MeV and one ensemble of $N_f=2$ Clover fermions at almost physical pion mass. We use two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-02-12 C. Alexandrou , T. Korzec , G. Koutsou , T. Leontiou

We present the first comprehensive study of hybrid baryons using lattice QCD methods. Using a large basis of composite QCD interpolating fields we extract an extensive spectrum of baryon states and isolate those of hybrid character using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Jozef J. Dudek , Robert G. Edwards
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