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In this paper, we propose a novel generative model that utilizes a conditional Energy-Based Model (EBM) for enhancing Variational Autoencoder (VAE), termed Energy-Calibrated VAE (EC-VAE). Specifically, VAEs often suffer from blurry…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Yihong Luo , Siya Qiu , Xingjian Tao , Yujun Cai , Jing Tang

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models with the salient ability to perform inference. Here, we introduce a quantum variational autoencoder (QVAE): a VAE whose latent generative process is implemented as a quantum…

Charge carrier dynamics critically affect the efficiency and stability of organic photovoltaic devices, but they are challenging to model with traditional analytical methods. We introduce \b{eta}-Linearly Decoded Latent Ordinary…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-04 Li Raymond , Salim Flora , Wang Sijin , Wright Brendan

Rechargeable lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are a ubiquitous element of modern technology. In the last decades, the production and design of such batteries and their adjacent embedded charging and safety protocols, denoted by Battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Rudi Coppola , Hovsep Touloujian , Pierfrancesco Ombrini , Manuel Mazo

Degradation prediction for lithium-ion batteries using data-driven methods requires high-quality aging data. However, generating such data, whether in the laboratory or the field, is time- and resource-intensive. Here, we propose a method…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Weihan Li , Harshvardhan Samsukha , Bruis van Vlijmen , Lisen Yan , Samuel Greenbank , Simona Onori , Venkat Viswanathan

Battery degradation significantly impacts the reliability and efficiency of energy storage systems, particularly in electric vehicles and industrial applications. Predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium-ion batteries is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Jingyuan Xue , Xiaozhen Zhao , Dongjing Jiang , Qingchong Jiao , Redouane EL Bouchtaoui , Jianfei Zhang

The optimization of the electrode manufacturing process is important for upscaling the application of Lithium Ion Batteries (LIBs) to cater for growing energy demand. In particular, LIB manufacturing is very important to be optimized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Marc Duquesnoy , Chaoyue Liu , Vishank Kumar , Elixabete Ayerbe , Alejandro A. Franco

Accurately estimating the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of a battery is essential for determining its lifespan and recharge requirements. In this work, we develop machine learning-based models to predict and classify battery RUL. We introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Biplov Paneru , Bipul Thapa , Durga Prasad Mainali , Bishwash Paneru , Krishna Bikram Shah

This paper presents findings on dynamic cell modeling for state-of-charge (SOC) estimation in an autonomous electric vehicle (AEV). The studied cells are Lithium-Ion Polymer-based with a nominal capacity of around 8Ah, optimized for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Qasim Ajao , Lanre Sadeeq

Accurate assessment of lithium-ion battery ageing is challenged by cell-to-cell variability, heterogeneous cycling protocols, and limited transferability of data-driven models across datasets. In particular, robust identification of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Agnieszka Pregowska , Stefan Marynowicz

Advancements in lithium battery technology heavily rely on the design and engineering of electrolytes. However, current schemes for molecular design and recipe optimization of electrolytes lack an effective computational-experimental closed…

Battery health monitoring is critical for the efficient and reliable operation of electric vehicles (EVs). This study introduces a transformer-based framework for estimating the State of Health (SoH) and predicting the Remaining Useful Life…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Aybars Yunusoglu , Dexter Le , Karn Tiwari , Murat Isik , I. Can Dikmen

This thesis develops methods for causal inference and causal representation learning (CRL) in high-dimensional, time-varying data. The first contribution introduces the Causal Dynamic Variational Autoencoder (CDVAE), a model for estimating…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-05 Mouad EL Bouchattaoui

Accurate prediction of the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) is essential for enabling timely maintenance of lithium-ion batteries, impacting the operational efficiency of electric applications that rely on them. This paper proposes a RUL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Khoa Tran , Tri Le , Bao Huynh , Hung-Cuong Trinh , Vy-Rin Nguyen , T. Nguyen-Thoi , Vin Nguyen-Thai

Understanding battery degradation in electric vehicles (EVs) under real-world conditions remains a critical yet under-explored area of research. Central to this investigation is the challenge of estimating the specific degradation modes in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Raja Abhishek Appana , Faissal El Idrissi , Prashanth Ramesh , Marcello Canova , Chun Yong Kang , Kimoon Um

Effective management and just-in-time maintenance of lithium-ion batteries require the knowledge of unmeasured (internal) variables that need to be estimated. Observers are thus designed for this purpose using a mathematical model of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-20 E. Petri , T. Reynaudo , R. Postoyan , D. Astolfi , D. Nesic , S. Rael

Fast charging of lithium-ion batteries remains a critical bottleneck for widespread adoption of electric vehicles and stationary energy storage systems, as improperly designed fast charging can accelerate battery degradation and shorten…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Meng Yuan , Changfu Zou

We presents an approach for early cycle classification of lithium-ion batteries into high and low-performing categories, coupled with the prediction of their remaining useful life (RUL) using a linear lasso technique. Traditional methods…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-08 Christian Parsons , Adil Amin , Prasenjit Guptasarma

Early degradation prediction of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for ensuring safety and preventing unexpected failure in manufacturing and diagnostic processes. Long-term capacity trajectory predictions can fail due to cumulative errors…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-03 Seongyoon Kim , Hangsoon Jung , Minho Lee , Yun Young Choi , Jung-Il Choi

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are disorders impacting the heart and circulatory system. These disorders are the foremost and continuously escalating cause of mortality worldwide. One of the main tasks when working with CVDs is analyzing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Ivan Sviridov , Konstantin Egorov