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A calculation method for engine temperatures is presented. Special focus is placed on the transient and scattering boundary conditions within the combustion chamber, including fired and coasting conditions, as well as the dynamic heat…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-06 Peter Hoelz , Thomas Boehlke , Thomas Kraemer

The form of the solar meridional circulation is a very important ingredient for mean field flux transport dynamo models. Yet a shroud of mystery still surrounds this large-scale flow, given that its measurement using current helioseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-17 Dario Passos , Paul Charbonneau , Mark Miesch

Sedimentation is extremely common in nature, occurring throughout the atmosphere and oceans, and in every laboratory centrifuge. The shape and mass distribution of a particle uniquely determines its motion at low Reynolds number, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Wenting Cheng , Tiago Pernambuco , Thomas A. Witten , Haim Diamant , Justin C. Burton

We study the collective dynamics of repulsive self-propelled particles. The particles are governed by coupled equations of motion that include polar self-propulsion, damping of velocity and of polarity, repulsive particle-particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Takayuki Hiraoka , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito

Robust atmospheric and radiative transfer modeling will be required to properly interpret reflected light and thermal emission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets. This will help break observational degeneracies between the numerous…

A general circulation model of intermediate complexity with an idealized earthlike aquaplanet setup is used to study the impact of changes in the oceanic heat transport on the global atmospheric circulation. Focus is put on the Lorenz…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-11-16 Marc-Andre Knietzsch , Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit

Thermalization and scrambling are the subject of much recent study from the perspective of many-body quantum systems with locally bounded Hilbert spaces (`spin chains'), quantum field theory and holography. We tackle this problem in 1D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-18 Curt von Keyserlingk , Tibor Rakovszky , Frank Pollmann , Shivaji Sondhi

Thermal atmospheric tides can torque telluric planets away from spin-orbit synchronous rotation, as observed in the case of Venus. They thus participate to determine the possible climates and general circulations of the atmospheres of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Jacques Laskar

A statistical indicator for dynamic stability known as the $\Upsilon$ indicator is used to gauge the stability and hence detect approaching tipping points of simulation data from a reduced 5-box model of the North-Atlantic Meridional…

The Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) is a system of surface and deep currents encompassing all ocean basins, crucial to the Earth's climate. Detecting potential climatic changes in the MOC first requires a careful characterisation…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Tomas Jonathan

We explore the importance of meridional circulation variations in modelling the irregularities of the solar cycle by using the flux transport dynamo model. We show that a fluctuating meridional circulation can reproduce some features of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Bidya Binay Karak , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

Much work has been done on relaxation oscillations and other simple oscillators in conceptual climate models. However, the oscillatory patterns in climate data are often more complicated than what can be described by such mechanisms. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Andrew Roberts , Esther Widiasih , Chris K. R. T. Jones , Martin Wechselberger

Dynamical systems theory approach has been successfully used in physical oceanography for the last two decades to study mixing and transport of water masses in the ocean. The basic theoretical ideas have been borrowed from the phenomenon of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-02-06 S. V. Prants

We study the numerical performance of a continuous data assimilation (downscaling) algorithm, based on ideas from feedback control theory, in the context of the two-dimensional incompressible Navier--Stokes equations. Our model problem is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Masakazu Gesho , Eric Olson , Edriss S. Titi

We perform molecular dynamics simulation of water using the TIP5P model to quantify structural order in both the first shell (defined by four nearest neighbors)and second shell (defined by twelve next-nearest neighbors) of a central water…

We estimate here a flux-transport dynamo model's response time to changes in meridional flow speed. Time-variation in meridional flow primarily determines the shape of a cycle in this class of dynamo models. In order to simultaneously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Mausumi Dikpati , Jeffrey L. Anderson

The last glacial period was punctuated by a series of abrupt climate shifts, the so-called Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events. The frequency of DO events varied in time, supposedly because of changes in background climate conditions. Here, the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Takahito Mitsui , Michel Crucifix

The seasonality of the tropical meridional circulation evolves differently across different regions, governs the onset and retreat of monsoons and migration of tropical precipitation, thereby influencing agricultural productivity and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Wuqiushi Yao , Jianhua Lu , Yimin Liu

The design of commercially feasible magnetic confinement fusion reactors strongly relies on the reduced turbulent transport in the plasma edge during operation in the high confinement mode (H-mode). We present first global turbulence…

An extensive analysis of an optically-thin, dry atmosphere at different values of the thermal Rossby number Ro and of the Taylor number Ff is per- formed with a general circulation model by varying the rotation rate {\Omega} and the surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Salvatore Pascale , Francesco Ragone , Valerio Lucarini , Yixiong Wang , Robert Boschi