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It is well-established that shear flows are linearly unstable provided the viscosity is small enough, when the horizontal Fourier wave number lies in some interval, between the so-called lower and upper marginally stable curves. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Dongfen Bian , Emmanuel Grenier , Gérard Iooss

We consider the Navier-Stokes equation for an incompressible viscous fluid on a square, satisfying Navier boundary conditions and being subjected to a time-independent force. As the kinematic viscosity is varied, a branch of stationary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Gianni Arioli , Hans Koch

It is well-established that shear flows in a periodic strip are linearly unstable for the incompressible Navier Stokes equations provided the viscosity is small enough. In this article, under a natural spectral assumption which is satisfied…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Bian Dongfen , Grenier Emmanuel , Haragus Mariana

A plane non-parallel vortex flow in a square fluid domain is examined. The energy dissipation of the flow is dominated by viscosity and linear friction effect of a Hartmann layer. This is a traditional Navier-Stokes flow when the linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Zhi-Min Chen

It is well-known that shear flows in a strip or in the half plane are unstable for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations if the viscosity $\nu$ is small enough, provided the horizontal wave number $\alpha$ lies in a small interval,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Dongfen Bian , Shouyi Dai , Emmanuel Grenier

We furnish necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of a Hopf bifurcation in a particularly significant fluid-structure problem, where a Navier-Stokes liquid interacts with a rigid body that is subject to an undamped elastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Denis Bonheure , Giovanni P. Galdi , Filippo Gazzola

This paper studies various Hopf bifurcations in the two-dimensional plane Poiseuille problem. For several values of the wavenumber $\alpha$, we obtain the branch of periodic flows which are born at the Hopf bifurcation of the laminar flow.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Pablo S. Casas , Angel Jorba

We study the two dimensional (2D) stochastic Navier Stokes (SNS) equations in the inertial limit of weak forcing and dissipation. The stationary measure is concentrated close to steady solutions of the 2D Euler equation. For such inertial…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Freddy Bouchet , Eric Simonnet

We provide sufficient conditions for the occurrence of time-periodic Hopf bifurcation for the coupled system constituted by a rigid sphere, $\mathscr S$, freely moving under gravity in a Navier-Stokes liquid. Since the region of flow is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Giovanni P. Galdi

Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the spherical coordinates are solved using a pseudo-spectral method to simulate the problem of spherical Couette flow. The flow is investigated for a narrow gap ratio with only the inner sphere…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-10 Ananthu J. P. , Manjul Sharma , Sameen A. , Vinod Narayanan

We combine results available in the literature to prove that the torus emerging in a secondary Hopf bifurcation is normally hyperbolic. This result is then applied to establish sufficient conditions for the bifurcation of normally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Pedro C. C. R. Pereira , Douglas D. Novaes

Direct numerical simulations of a liquid metal filling the gap between two concentric spheres are presented. The flow is governed by the interplay between the rotation of the inner sphere (measured by the Reynolds number Re) and a weak…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-26 Ferran Garcia , Martin Seilmayer , André Giesecke , Frank Stefani

Circular domains frequently appear in the fields of ecology, biology and chemistry. In this paper, we investigate the equivariant Hopf bifurcation of partial functional differential equations with Neumann boundary condition on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Yaqi Chen , Xianyi Zeng , Ben Niu

The 3D spatially periodic Navier-Stokes equation is posed as a nonlinear matrix differential equation. When the flow is assumed to be a time series having unknown wavenumber coefficients, then the matrix in this periodic Navier-Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-08-28 David T. Purvance

It is shown that a channel flow of a dilute polymer solution between two widely spaced cylinders hindering the flow is an important paradigm of an unbounded flow in the case in which the channel wall is located sufficiently far from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-12 Atul Varshney , Victor Steinberg

We study parametric resonance of interacting waves having the same wave vector and frequency. In addition to the well-known period-doubling instability we show that under certain conditions the instability is caused by a Hopf bifurcation…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 Franz-Josef Elmer

Vertical thermal convection system exhibits weak turbulence and spatio-temporally chaotic behaviour. In this system, we report seven equilibria and 26 periodic orbits, all new and linearly unstable. These orbits, together with four…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-07 Zheng Zheng , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Tobias M. Schneider

Convection in an infinite fluid layer is often modelled by considering a finite box with periodic boundary conditions in the two horizontal directions. The translational invariance of the problem implies that any solution can be translated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Alastair M. Rucklidge

Extending our previous results for artificial viscosity systems, we show, under suitable spectral hypotheses, that shock wave solutions of compressible Navier--Stokes (cNS) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations undergo Hopf bifurcation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Texier , Kevin Zumbrun

An algorithm for generating a class of closed form solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations is suggested, with examples. Of particular interest are those exact solutions that exhibit intermittency, tertiary Hopf bifurcations, flow reversal,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn
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