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We consider approximation of functions of $s$ variables, where $s$ is very large or infinite, that belong to weighted anchored spaces. We study when such functions can be approximated by algorithms designed for functions with only very…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Peter Kritzer , Friedrich Pillichshammer , G. W. Wasilkowski

We develop a thermodynamic formalism for a strongly dissipative H\'enon-like map at the first bifurcation parameter at which the uniform hyperbolicity is destroyed by the formation of tangencies inside the limit set. For any $t\in\mathbb R$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Hiroki Takahasi

We study integration and $L^2$-approximation of functions of infinitely many variables in the following setting: The underlying function space is the countably infinite tensor product of univariate Hermite spaces and the probability measure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Michael Gnewuch , Aicke Hinrichs , Klaus Ritter , Robin Rüßmann

The influence of errors on the convergence of infinite products of weak quasi-contraction mappings in $b$-metric spaces is explored. An example demonstrating the necessity of convergence of the sequence of computational errors to zero is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Anuradha Gupta , Manu Rohilla

We describe a simple machinery which translates results on algebraic sums of sets of reals into the corresponding results on their cartesian product. Some consequences are: 1. The product of a meager/null-additive set and a strong measure…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Boaz Tsaban , Tomasz Weiss

In Pawlak's rough set theory, a set is approximated by a pair of lower and upper approximations. To measure numerically the roughness of an approximation, Pawlak introduced a quantitative measure of roughness by using the ratio of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Ping Zhu

The aim of this paper is to prove ergodic decomposition theorems for probability measures quasi-invariant under Borel actions of inductively compact groups (Theorem 1) as well as for sigma-finite invariant measures (Corollary 1). For…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Alexander I. Bufetov

Dynamic spectral risk measures define a claim's valuation bounds as supremum and infimum of expectations of the claim's payoff over a dominated set of measures. The measures at which such extrema are attained are called extreme measures. We…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-10-23 Yoshihiro Shirai

In a variety of applications it is important to extract information from a probability measure $\mu$ on an infinite dimensional space. Examples include the Bayesian approach to inverse problems and possibly conditioned) continuous time…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Frank Pinski , Gideon Simpson , Andrew Stuart , Hendrik Weber

A predicate f:{-1,1}^k -> {0,1} with \rho(f) = \frac{|f^{-1}(1)|}{2^k} is called {\it approximation resistant} if given a near-satisfiable instance of CSP(f), it is computationally hard to find an assignment that satisfies at least…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-24 Subhash Khot , Madhur Tulsiani , Pratik Worah

An alternative mathematics based on qualitative plurality of finiteness is developed to make non-standard mathematics independent of infinite set theory. The vague concept "accessibility" is used coherently within finite set theory whose…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Toru Tsujishita

Dobi\'nski set $\mathcal{D}$ is an exceptional set for a certain infinite product identity, whose points are characterized as having exceedingly good approximations by dyadic rationals. We study the Hausdorff dimension and logarithmic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Alberto Dayan , José L. Fernández , María J. González

Weak measurements introduced by Aharonov, Albert and Vaidman (AAV) can provide informations about the system with minimal back action. Weak values of product observables (commuting) or higher moments of an observable are informationally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-13 Sahil , Sohail , Subhrajit Modak , Sibasish Ghosh , Arun Kumar Pati

One considers Hilbert space valued measures on the Borel sets of a compact metric space. A natural numerical valued integral of vector valued continuous functions with respect to vector valued functions is defined. Using this integral,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Ion Chitescu , Radu Miculescu , Lucian Nita , Loredana Ioana

We give a criterion for the weak convergence of unit Borel measures on the N-dimensional Berkovich projective space over a complete non-archimedean field. As an application, we give a sufficient condition for equidistribution in terms of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-11 Clayton Petsche

In a weak measurement, the average output $\langle o\rangle$ of a probe that measures an observable $\hat{A}$ of a quantum system undergoing both a preparation in a state $\rho_i$ and a postselection in a state $E_\mathrm{f}$ is, to a good…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-02 Antonio Di Lorenzo

In this paper we consider Dynkin's games with payoffs which are functions of an underlying process. Assuming extended weak convergence of underlying processes $\{S^{(n)}\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ to a limit process $S$ we prove convergence Dynkin's…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Yan Dolinsky

The halfspace depth of a $d$-dimensional point $x$ with respect to a finite (or probability) Borel measure $\mu$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is defined as the infimum of the $\mu$-masses of all closed halfspaces containing $x$. A natural question is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Petra Laketa , Stanislav Nagy

We present a family of sharpness examples for Falconer-type single dot product results. In particular, for $d\geq 2,$ for any $s<\frac{d+1}{2},$ we construct a Borel probability measure $\mu$ satisfying the energy estimate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Alex Iosevich , Steven Senger

Peak estimation bounds extreme values of a function of state along trajectories of a dynamical system. This paper focuses on extending peak estimation to continuous and discrete settings with time-independent and time-dependent uncertainty.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Jared Miller , Didier Henrion , Mario Sznaier , Milan Korda