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Within a general framework we study the effective, deformation-induced interaction between two colloids trapped at a fluid interface. As an application, we consider the interface deformation owing to the electrostatic field of charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvaro Dominguez , Martin Oettel , Siegfried Dietrich

We describe a simple model for the melting and optical properties of a DNA/gold nanoparticle aggregate. The aggregate is modeled as a cluster of gold nanoparticles on a periodic lattice connected by DNA bonds, and the extinction coefficient…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Sung Yong Park , David Stroud

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become essential in modern energy storage; however, their performance is often limited by the stability and efficiency of their components, particularly the cathode and electrolyte. Transition metal layered…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-15 M. D. Hashan C. Peiris , Michael Woodcox , Diana Liepinya , Robert Shepard , Hao Liu , Manuel Smeu

The mechanisms underlying chemifriction, i.e. the contribution of interfacial bonding to friction in defected twisted graphene interfaces are revealed using fully atomistic machine-learning molecular dynamics simulations. This involves…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Penghua Ying , Xiang Gao , Amir Natan , Michael Urbakh , Oded Hod

Theoretical studies have shown that electron-electron (e-e) and electron-hole (e-h) interactions play important roles in many observed quantum properties of graphene making this an ideal system to study many body effects. In this report we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Pranjal Kumar Gogoi , Iman Santoso , Surajit Saha , Sihao Wang , Antonio H. Castro Neto , Kian Ping Loh , T. Venkatesan , Andrivo Rusydi

We study the effect of dilute pinning on the jamming transition. Pinning reduces the average contact number needed to jam unpinned particles and shifts the jamming threshold to lower densities, leading to a pinning susceptibility, $\chi_p$.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-15 Amy L. Graves , Samer Nashed , Elliot Padgett , Carl P. Goodrich , Andrea J. Liu , James P. Sethna

Patterned graphene shows substantial potential for applications in future molecular-scale integrated electronics. Environmental effects are a critical issue in a single layer material where every atom is on the surface. Especially…

In this paper, the interaction of few tens of atoms containing gold nanoclusters with two dimensional nanosheets of transition metal dichalcogenides nanosheets has been explored. The gold nanoclusters have been synthesized using chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-30 Arun Singh Patel , Anirban Chakraborti , Praveen Mishra

The evaporation of droplets occurs in a large variety of natural and technological processes such as medical diagnostics, agriculture, food industry, printing, and catalytic reactions. We study the different droplet morphologies adopted by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-11 Jose M. Encarnacion Escobar , Diana Garcia-Gonzalez , Ivan Devic , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

Historically, the field of plasmonics has been relying on the framework of classical electrodynamics, with the local-response approximation of material response being applied even when dealing with nanoscale metallic structures. However,…

It is difficult to intuit how electronic structure features$-$such as band gap magnitude, location of band extrema, effective masses, etc.$-$arise from the underlying crystal chemistry of a material. Here we present a strategy to distill…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-25 Emily Oliphant , Veda Mantena , Madison Brod , G. Jeffrey Snyder , Wenhao Sun

The effective on-site Coulomb interaction (Hubbard $U$) between localized electrons at crystal surfaces is expected to be enhanced due to the reduced coordination number and reduced subsequent screening. By means of first principles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Ersoy Sasioglu , Christoph Friedrich , Stefan Blügel

Graphene Oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide are intriguing materials for photonics and electronic devices both for intrinsic characteristics and as precursors for the synthesis of graphene. Whatever the application and the engineering…

With the chiral susceptibility criterion we obtain the phase diagram of strong-interaction matter in terms of temperature and chemical potential in the framework of Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) of QCD.After calculating the pressure and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-30 Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu

We extend our time-dependent hydrogen ionization simulations of diffuse ionized gas to include metals important for collisional cooling and diagnostic emission lines. The combination of heating from supernovae and time-dependent collisional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-12 Lewis McCallum , Kenneth Wood , Robert Benjamin , Dhanesh Krishnarao , Bert Vandenbroucke

Gold nanostructures have important applications in nanoelectronics, nano-optics as well as in precision metrology due to their intriguing opto-electronic properties. These properties are governed by the bulk band structure but to some…

Understanding the temperature dependence of the optical properties of thin metal films is critical for designing practical devices for high temperature applications in a variety of research areas, including plasmonics and near-field…

The thermodynamics of solid/liquid interfaces under nanoconfinement has tremendous implications for liquid transport properties. Here using molecular dynamics, we investigate graphite nanoslits and study how the water/graphite interfacial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-17 Zixuan Wei , Mara Chiricotto , Joshua D. Elliott , Fausto Martelli , Paola Carbone

The electromagnetic modes and their field distributions are evaluated for a dielectric cylindrical structure embedded in another dielectric, with a thin metallic film at the cylinder/dielectric interface. These modes provide energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. D. Banyard , C. R. Bennett , M. Babiker

Complex oxides exhibit many intriguing phenomena, including metal-insulator transition, ferroelectricity/multiferroicity, colossal magnetoresistance and high transition temperature superconductivity. Advances in epitaxial thin film growth…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-07 Hanghui Chen , Andrew J. Millis
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