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Cosmic acceleration manifested in the early universe as inflation, generating primordial gravitational waves detectable in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. Cosmic acceleration is occurring again at present as dark energy,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 Tilek Zhumabek , Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Collaboration has obtained robust measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in the redshift range, $0.1 < z < 4.2$, based on the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest and galaxies from Data Release 2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 W. Elbers , A. Aviles , H. E. Noriega , D. Chebat , A. Menegas , C. S. Frenk , C. Garcia-Quintero , D. Gonzalez , M. Ishak , O. Lahav , K. Naidoo , G. Niz , C. Yèche , M. Abdul-Karim , S. Ahlen , O. Alves , U. Andrade , E. Armengaud , J. Behera , S. BenZvi , D. Bianchi , S. Brieden , A. Brodzeller , D. Brooks , E. Burtin , R. Calderon , R. Canning , A. Carnero Rosell , L. Casas , F. J. Castander , M. Charles , E. Chaussidon , J. Chaves-Montero , T. Claybaugh , S. Cole , A. P. Cooper , A. Cuceu , K. S. Dawson , A. de la Macorra , A. de Mattia , N. Deiosso , A. Dey , B. Dey , Z. Ding , P. Doel , D. J. Eisenstein , S. Ferraro , A. Font-Ribera , J. E. Forero-Romero , L. H. Garrison , E. Gaztañaga , H. Gil-Marín , S. Gontcho A Gontcho , A. X. Gonzalez-Morales , G. Gutierrez , S. He , M. Herbold , H. K. Herrera-Alcantar , C. Howlett , D. Huterer , S. Juneau , R. Kehoe , D. Kirkby , T. Kisner , A. Kremin , C. Lamman , M. Landriau , L. Le Guillou , A. Leauthaud , M. E. Levi , Q. Li , K. Lodha , C. Magneville , M. Manera , P. Martini , W. L. Matthewson , A. Meisner , J. Mena-Fernández , R. Miquel , J. Moustakas , S. Nadathur , J. A. Newman , E. Paillas , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , W. J. Percival , M. M. Pieri , C. Poppett , F. Prada , I. Pérez-Ràfols , D. Rabinowitz , C. Ramírez-Pérez , M. Rashkovetskyi , C. Ravoux , H. Rivera-Morales , J. Rohlf , A. J. Ross , G. Rossi , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , L. Samushia , E. Sanchez , D. Schlegel , M. Schubnell , H. Seo , F. Sinigaglia , D. Sprayberry , T. Tan , G. Tarlé , P. Taylor , W. Turner , M. Vargas-Magaña , L. Verde , M. Walther , B. A. Weaver , A. Whitford , M. Wolfson , P. Zarrouk , C. Zhao , R. Zhou , H. Zou

We forecast constraints on dark matter (DM) scattering with baryons in the early Universe with upcoming and future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, for DM particle masses down to 15 keV. In terms of the upper limit on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Zack Li , Vera Gluscevic , Kimberly K. Boddy , Mathew S. Madhavacheril

We obtain constraints in a 12 parameter cosmological model using the recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release (DR) 2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data, combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Shouvik Roy Choudhury

We implement Crossing Statistics to reconstruct in a model-agnostic manner the expansion history of the universe and properties of dark energy, using DESI Data Release 1 (DR1) BAO data in combination with one of three different supernova…

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is a massively multiplexed fiber-fed spectrograph that will make the next major advance in dark energy in the timeframe 2018-2022. On the Mayall telescope, DESI will obtain spectra and…

We forecast the expected cosmological constraints from a combination of probes of both the universal expansion rate and matter perturbation growth, in the form of weak lensing tomography, galaxy tomography, supernovae, and the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-10 Shahab Joudaki , Manoj Kaplinghat

The first and second year results of DESI provide consistent evidence that dark energy may not be quantum vacuum energy ($\Lambda$). If true, this would be an extraordinary development in the 25-year quest to understand cosmic acceleration.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-17 Matilde L. Abreu , Michael S. Turner

In this paper, we present the Discovery simulations: a new pair of high-resolution N-body simulations motivated by the DESI Y1 BAO cosmological constraints on dark energy. The Discovery simulations were run with identical initial…

The gravitational potential decay rate (DR) is caused by the cosmic acceleration of the universe, providing a direct probe into the existence of dark energy (DE). We present measurements of DR and explore its implications for DE models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Fuyu Dong , Pengjie Zhang , Haojie Xu , Jian Qin

Joint studies of imaging and spectroscopic samples, informed by theory and simulations, offer the potential for comprehensive tests of the cosmological model over redshifts z<1.5. Spectroscopic galaxy samples at these redshifts can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-15 Kyle Dawson , Andrew Hearin , Katrin Heitmann , Mustapha Ishak , Johannes Ulf Lange , Martin White , Rongpu Zhou

The recent findings from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) indicate a preference for dynamical dark energy at a significance level above $2.5 \sigma$, with baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) combined with cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Jose Agustin Lozano Torres , Axel de la Macorra

Neutrinos and dark energy (DE) have entered a new era of investigation, as the latest DESI baryon acoustic oscillation measurements tighten the constraints on the neutrino mass and suggest that DE may be dynamical rather than a cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Guo-Hong Du , Tian-Nuo Li , Peng-Ju Wu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Observations of Type Ia supernovae (\sne), which probe the late Universe, together with baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and the cosmic microwave background (CMB), which probe the intermediate and early epochs, provide complementary…

The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAOs) or baryon wiggles which are present in the galaxy power spectrum at scales 100-150Mpc/h are powerful features with which to constrain cosmology. The potential of these probes is such that these are…

We present results on dark energy evolution, assuming a time-dependent equation of state $w(a)=w_0+w_a(1-a)$, from growth and geometric probes using the full six-year Dark Energy Survey dataset: type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 DES Collaboration , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Adamow , M. Aguena , A. Alarcon , S. Allam , O. Alves , A. Amon , D. Anbajagane , F. Andrade-Oliveira , P. Armstrong , S. Avila , J. Beas-Gonzalez , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , E. Bertin , J. Blazek , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , D. Brout , D. L. Burke , H. Camacho , G. Camacho-Ciurana , R. Camilleri , G. Campailla , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , A. Carr , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , K. C. Chan , C. Chang , R. Chen , J. M. Coloma-Nadal , C. Conselice , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , W. d'Assignies , L. N. da Costa , M. E. da Silva Pereira , T. M. Davis , J. De Vicente , D. L. DePoy , J. DeRose , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , P. Doel , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , I. Ferrero , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , D. Francis de Souza , J. Frieman , L. Galbany , J. García-Bellido , M. Gatti , G. Giannini , P. Giles , K. Glazebrook , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , N. Jeffrey , T. Jeltema , S. Kent , R. Kessler , A. Kovacs , K. Koyama , E. Krause , R. Kron , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , J. Lee , S. Lee , E. Legnani , T. S. Li , A. R. Liddle , C. Lidman , H. Lin , M. Lin , N. MacCrann , J. L. Marshall , S. Mau , R. G. McMahon , J. Mena-Fernández , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , J. Muir , J. Myles , A. Möller , R. C. Nichol , R. L. C. Ogando , W. J. Percival , D. Petravick , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , B. Popovic , A. Porredon , J. Prat , H. Qu , M. Raveri , J. Rebouças , W. Riquelme , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , P. Rogozenski , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , R. Rosenfeld , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , M. Sako , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , E. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , T. Schutt , D. Scolnic , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , N. Shah , P. Shah , E. Sheldon , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. Sullivan , M. E. C. Swanson , B. O. Sánchez , M. Tabbutt , G. Tarle , G. Taylor , D. Thomas , C. To , L. Toribio San Cipriano , M. Toy , M. A. Troxel , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , M. Vincenzi , N. Weaverdyck , J. Weller , A. Whyley , R. D. Wilkinson , P. Wiseman , M. Yamamoto , B. Yanny , B. Yin , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz

We use HII starburst galaxy apparent magnitude measurements to constrain cosmological parameters in six cosmological models. A joint analysis of HII galaxy, quasar angular size, baryon acoustic oscillations peak length scale, and Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-14 Shulei Cao , Joseph Ryan , Bharat Ratra

We present cosmological constraints from the analysis of angular power spectra of cosmic shear maps based on data from the first three years of observations by the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y3). Our measurements are based on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 C. Doux , B. Jain , D. Zeurcher , J. Lee , X. Fang , R. Rosenfeld , A. Amon , H. Camacho , A. Choi , L. F. Secco , J. Blazek , C. Chang , M. Gatti , E. Gaztanaga , N. Jeffrey , M. Raveri , S. Samuroff , A. Alarcon , O. Alves , F. Andrade-Oliveira , E. Baxter , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , R. Cawthon , R. Chen , J. Cordero , M. Crocce , C. Davis , J. DeRose , S. Dodelson , A. Drlica-Wagner , K. Eckert , T. F. Eifler , F. Elsner , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. Ferté , P. Fosalba , O. Friedrich , G. Giannini , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , H. Huang , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , M. Jarvis , E. Krause , N. Kuropatkin , P. -F. Leget , P. Lemos , A. R. Liddle , N. MacCrann , J. McCullough , J. Muir , J. Myles , A. Navarro-Alsina , S. Pandey , Y. Park , A. Porredon , J. Prat , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , R. P. Rollins , A. Roodman , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , C. Sánchez , J. Sanchez , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , A. Troja , M. A. Troxel , I. Tutusaus , T. N. Varga , N. Weaverdyck , R. H. Wechsler , B. Yanny , B. Yin , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , S. Allam , J. Annis , D. Bacon , E. Bertin , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , J. Carretero , M. Costanzi , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , I. Ferrero , B. Flaugher , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. J. James , A. G. Kim , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , J. L. Marshall , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , R. Morgan , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , F. Paz-Chinchón , A. Pieres , K. Reil , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , S. Serrano , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , J. Weller

We use the latest cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations to provide updated constraints on the dark matter lifetime as well as on p-wave suppressed annihilation cross sections in the 1 MeV to 1 TeV mass range. In contrast to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-17 Roberta Diamanti , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Aaron C. Vincent