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With the proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs), the transportation network and power grid become increasingly interdependent and coupled via charging stations. The concomitant growth in charging demand has posed challenges for both…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Qionghua Liao , Guilong Li , Jiajie Yu , Ziyuan Gu , Wei Ma

The race for road electrification has started, and convincing drivers to switch from fuel-powered vehicles to electric vehicles requires robust Electric Vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure. This article proposes an innovative EV charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-23 Victor Radermecker , Lieselot Vanhaverbeke

The transition to electric transportation is a key enabler for intelligent and sustainable cities; however, inadequate charging infrastructure remains a major barrier to large-scale electric vehicle (EV) adoption. This paper presents a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Rishit Agnihotri , Amit Chaurasia

Vehicle cybersecurity has emerged as a critical concern, driven by the innovation in the automotive industry, e.g., automomous, electric, or connnected vehicles. Current efforts to address these challenges are constrained by the limited…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Tadeu Freitas , Erick Silva , Rehana Yasmin , Ali Shoker , Manuel E. Correia , Rolando Martins , Paulo Esteves-Verissimo

This paper presents the first hardware implementation of the Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) protocol to enable end-to-end security for the Internet of Things (IoT). A key component of this design is a reconfigurable prime field…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Utsav Banerjee , Andrew Wright , Chiraag Juvekar , Madeleine Waller , Arvind , Anantha P. Chandrakasan

The increased penetration of electrical vehicles (EVs) in the distribution system creates a power system with many small moving batteries. With better charging technologies and market structures, the opportunity of using EVs for reliability…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Stine Fleischer Myhre , Olav Bjarte Fosso , Oddbjørn Gjerde , Poul Einar Heegaard

Electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure is increasingly critical to sustainable transport systems, yet its resilience under environmental and infrastructural stress remains underexplored. In this paper, we introduce RSERI-EV, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-26 Oktay Karakuş , Padraig Corcoran

Driven by growing concerns over air quality and energy security, electric vehicles (EVs) has experienced rapid development and are reshaping global transportation systems and lifestyle patterns. Compared to traditional gasoline-powered…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-08 Hai Wang , Baoshen Guo , Xiaolei Zhou , Shuai Wang , Zhiqing Hong , Tian He

Traditional long-term microgrid planning models assume constant power charging for battery energy storage systems (BESS), overlooking efficiency losses that occur toward the end of charge due to rising internal resistance. While this issue…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Hassan Zahid Butt , Xingpeng Li

In Part-I, we presented an optimal day-ahead scheduling scheme for dispatching active distribution networks accounting for the flexibility provided by electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) and other controllable resources such as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-22 Rahul K. Gupta , Sherif Fahmy , Max Chevron , Enea Figini , Mario Paolone

A key assumption made in this paper is that electric vehicle (EV) battery charging profiles are rectangular. This requires a specific and new formulation of the charging problem, involving discrete action sets for the EVs in particular. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Oliver Beaude , Samson Lasaulce , Martin Hennebel , Ibrahim Mohand-Kaci

The rapid growth of EVs and the subsequent increase in charging demand pose significant challenges for load grid scheduling and the operation of EV charging stations. Effectively harnessing the spatiotemporal correlations among EV charging…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Hang Fan , Mingxuan Li , Jingshi Cui , Zuhan Zhang , Wencai Run , Dunnan Liu

Energy storage systems (ESSs) are essential components of the future smart grids with high penetration of renewable energy sources. However, deploying individual ESSs for all energy consumers, especially in large systems, may not be…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-05 Katayoun Rahbar , Mohammad R. Vedady Moghadam , Sanjib Kumar Panda

Despite the dependency of electric vehicle (EV) fleets on charging station availability, charging infrastructure remains limited in many cities. Three contributions are made. First, we propose an EV-to-charging station user equilibrium (UE)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Bingqing Liu , Theodoros P. Pantelidis , Stephanie Tam , Joseph Y. J. Chow

The transportation system is rapidly evolving with new connected and automated vehicle (CAV) technologies that integrate CAVs with other vehicles and roadside infrastructure in a cyberphysical system (CPS). Through connectivity, CAVs affect…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Mashrur Chowdhury , Mhafuzul Islam , Zadid Khan

We study EVs traveling from origin to destination in the shortest time, focusing on long-distance settings with energy requirements exceeding EV autonomy. The EV may charge its battery at public Charging Stations (CSs), which are subject to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Mohsen Dastpak , Fausto Errico , Ola Jabali , Federico Malucelli

The rapidly increasing use of electric vehicles (EVs) has made it even more important to manage the charging infrastructure sustainably. The expansion of charging station networks, especially in large cities, creates serious logistical…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Onur Yenigun , Gozde Karatas Baydogmus , Kazim Yildiz

Increasing the adoption of Electric Vehicles (EV) is an integral part of many strategies to address climate change and air pollution. However, Electric Vehicle adoption rates are inhibited by several factors which reduce the confidence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Johnny Tiu , Shankar Ramharack , Patrick Hosein

Vehicular Communication (VC) systems are on the verge of practical deployment. Nonetheless, their security and privacy protection is one of the problems that have been addressed only recently. In order to show the feasibility of secure VC,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-18 F. Kargl , P. Papadimitratos , L. Buttyan , M. Muter , B. Wiedersheim , E. Schoch , T. -V. Thong , G. Calandriello , A. Held , A. Kung , J. -P. Hubaux

While the rapid proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs) accelerates net-zero goals, uncoordinated charging activities impose severe operational challenges on distribution grids, including exacerbated peak loads, thermal overloading, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Linhan Fang , Elias Raffoul , Xingpeng Li