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In order to achieve a rapid transition to electric vehicle driving, a highly reliable and easy to use charging infrastructure is critical to building confidence as consumers shift from using familiar gas vehicles to unfamiliar electric…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-31 David Rempel. Carleen Cullen , Mary Matteson Bryan , Gustavo Vianna Cezar

While Electric vehicles (EVs) adoption is accelerating in an unprecedented way, lacking EV charging infrastructure hinders the development of the EV market. To compensate for these shortcomings, Mobile Charging Stations (MCS) could play a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-15 Shahab Afshar , Pablo Macedo , Farog Mohamed , Vahid Disfani

A notable challenge in Electric Vehicle (EV) charging is the time required to fully charge the battery, which can range from 15 minutes to 2-3 hours. This idle period, however, presents an opportunity to offer time-consuming or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Erick Silva , Tadeu Freitas , Rehana Yasmin , Ali Shoker , Paulo Esteves-Verissimo

The way we travel is changing rapidly, and Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITSs) are at the forefront of this evolution. However, the adoption of C-ITSs introduces new risks and challenges, making cybersecurity a top…

The ongoing electrification of the transportation sector requires the deployment of multiple Electric Vehicle (EV) charging stations across multiple locations. However, the EV charging stations introduce significant cyber-physical and…

Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a pivotal solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions paving a pathway to net zero. As the adoption of EVs continues to grow, countries are proactively formulating systematic plans for nationwide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Jinhao Li , Arlena Chew , Hao Wang

Electric Vehicle (EV) has become one of the promising solutions to the ever-evolving environmental and energy crisis. The key to the wide adoption of EVs is a pervasive charging infrastructure, composed of both private/home chargers and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Ce Zhou , Qiben Yan , Zhiyuan Yu , Eshan Dixit , Ning Zhang , Huacheng Zeng , Alireza Safdari Ghanhdari

A major barrier to wide adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is the absence of reliable and equitable charging infrastructure. Poorly located charging stations create coverage gaps and slow down EV adoption, especially in underserved…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Hamid Najafzad , Moddassir Khan Nayeem , Fuhad Ahmed Opu , Omar Abbaas , Gabriel Nicolosi

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are more and more charged at public Charge Points (CPs) using Plug-and-Charge (PnC) protocols such as the ISO 15118 standard which eliminates user interaction for authentication and authorization. Currently, this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Adrian Kailus , Dustin Kern , Christoph Krauß

Electric Vehicles (EVs) share common technologies with classical fossil-fueled cars, but they also employ novel technologies and components (e.g., Charging System and Battery Management System) that create an unexplored attack surface for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Alessandro Brighente , Mauro Conti , Denis Donadel , Radha Poovendran , Federico Turrin , Jianying Zhou

As an environment-friendly substitute for conventional fuel-powered vehicles, electric vehicles (EVs) and their components have been widely developed and deployed worldwide. The large-scale integration of EVs into power grid brings both…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Wanrong Tang , Suzhi Bi , Ying Jun , Zhang

Electrification of transport is a key strategy in reducing carbon emissions. Many countries have adopted policies of complete but gradual transformation to electric vehicles (EVs). However, mass EV adoption also means a spike in load (kW),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Rahul Roy , Trivikram Dokka , David A. Ellis , Esther Dudek , Paul Barnfather

We present a novel attack against the Combined Charging System, one of the most widely used DC rapid charging technologies for electric vehicles (EVs). Our attack, Brokenwire, interrupts necessary control communication between the vehicle…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Sebastian Köhler , Richard Baker , Martin Strohmeier , Ivan Martinovic

Motivated by alleviating CO$_2$ pollution, Electric Vehicle (EV) based applications have recently received wide interests from both commercial and research communities by using electric energy instead of traditional fuel energy. Although…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Yue Cao , Ning Wang , George Kamel , Young-jin Kim

The evolution of electric vehicles (EVs) is reshaping the automotive industry, advocating for more sustainable transportation practices. Accurately predicting EV charging behavior is essential for effective infrastructure planning and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Xiachong Lin , Arian Prabowo , Imran Razzak , Hao Xue , Matthew Amos , Sam Behrens , Flora D. Salim

Recent proliferation in electric vehicles (EVs) are posing profound impacts over the operation of electrical grids. In particular, due to the physical constraints on charging stations' capacity and uncertainty in charging demand, it becomes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Yize Chen , Baosen Zhang

The increasing deployment of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructures (EVCIs) introduces cybersecurity challenges, particularly due to inherent vulnerabilities, making them susceptible to cyberattacks. The vulnerable points in EVCI are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-02 Sagar Babu Mitikiri , Vedantham Lakshmi Srinivas , Mayukha Pal

We study the traffic patterns as well as the charging patterns of a population of cost-minimizing EV owners traveling and charging within a transportation network equipped with fast charging stations (FCSs). Specifically, we study how the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Ahmadreza Moradipari , Nathaniel Tucker , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

Electric vehicles (EVs) represent the long-term green substitute for traditional fuel-based vehicles. To encourage EV adoption, the trust of the end-users must be assured. In this work, we focus on a recently emerging privacy threat of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Ankit Gangwal , Aakash Jain , Mauro Conti

Many countries are rapidly adopting electric vehicles (EVs) due to their meager running cost and environment-friendly nature. EVs are likely to dominate the internal combustion (IC) engine cars entirely over the next few years. With the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Sahil Aziz , Wajid Ali , Khaliqur Rahman