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Computational drug repositioning aims to discover new therapeutic diseases for marketed drugs and has the advantages of low cost, short development cycle, and high controllability compared to traditional drug development. The matrix…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Xinxing Yang , Genke Yangand Jian Chu

This work developed novel complex matrix factorization methods for face recognition; the methods were complex matrix factorization (CMF), sparse complex matrix factorization (SpaCMF), and graph complex matrix factorization (GraCMF). After…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Viet-Hang Duong , Yuan-Shan Lee , Bach-Tung Pham , Seksan Mathulaprangsan , Pham The Bao , Jia-Ching Wang

Cortical surface analysis has gained increased prominence, given its potential implications for neurological and developmental disorders. Traditional vision diffusion models, while effective in generating natural images, present limitations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-08 Zhenshan Xie , Simon Dahan , Logan Z. J. Williams , M. Jorge Cardoso , Emma C. Robinson

Surface-based analysis of the cerebral cortex is ubiquitous in human neuroimaging with MRI. It is crucial for cortical registration, parcellation, and thickness estimation. Traditionally, these analyses require high-resolution, isotropic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-09 Karthik Gopinath , Douglas N. Greve , Colin Magdamo , Steve Arnold , Sudeshna Das , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Deployment of machine learning algorithms into real-world practice is still a difficult task. One of the challenges lies in the unpredictable variability of input data, which may differ significantly among individual users, institutions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Roman Stoklasa

Accurate carotid plaque grading (CPG) is vital to assess the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Due to the small size and high intra-class variability of plaque, CPG is commonly evaluated using a combination of transverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Zhiyuan Zhu , Jian Wang , Yong Jiang , Tong Han , Yuhao Huang , Ang Zhang , Kaiwen Yang , Mingyuan Luo , Zhe Liu , Yaofei Duan , Dong Ni , Tianhong Tang , Xin Yang

Accurately modeling light transport is essential for realistic image synthesis. Photon mapping provides physically grounded estimates of complex global illumination effects such as caustics and specular-diffuse interactions, yet its…

The optical scanning gauges mounted on the robots are commonly used in quality inspection, such as verifying the dimensional specification of sheet structures. Coverage path planning (CPP) significantly influences the accuracy and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Yinhua Liu , Wenzheng Zhao , Hongpeng Liu , Yinan Wang , Xiaowei Yue

Effectively describing features for cross-modal remote sensing image matching remains a challenging task due to the significant geometric and radiometric differences between multimodal images. Existing methods primarily extract features at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Abu Sadat Mohammad Salehin Amit , Xiaoli Zhang , Md Masum Billa Shagar , Zhaojun Liu , Xiongfei Li , Fanlong Meng

We present an improved model for MRF-based depth upsampling, guided by image- as well as 3D surface normal features. By exploiting the underlying camera model we define a novel regularization term that implicitly evaluates the planarity of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Sascha Wirges , Björn Roxin , Eike Rehder , Tilman Kühner , Martin Lauer

Temporal focusing two-photon microscopy enables high resolution imaging of fine structures in vivo over a large volume. A limitation of temporal focusing is that signal-to-background ratio and resolution degrade rapidly with increasing…

Attention-based motion aggregation concepts have recently shown their usefulness in optical flow estimation, in particular when it comes to handling occluded regions. However, due to their complexity, such concepts have been mainly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Azin Jahedi , Maximilian Luz , Marc Rivinius , Andrés Bruhn

Chlorophyll fluorescence (CF) is a key indicator to study plant physiology or photosynthesis efficiency. Conventionally, CF is characterized by fluorometers, which only allows ensemble measurement through wide-field detection. For imaging…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 Yi-Chin Tseng , Shi-Wei Chu

Non-mydriatic retinal color fundus photography (CFP) is widely available due to the advantage of not requiring pupillary dilation, however, is prone to poor quality due to operators, systemic imperfections, or patient-related causes.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-11 Wenhui Zhu , Peijie Qiu , Oana M. Dumitrascu , Jacob M. Sobczak , Mohammad Farazi , Zhangsihao Yang , Keshav Nandakumar , Yalin Wang

Purpose: Recently the authors presented a technique that allows corneal thickness measurements along any meridian from optical sections obtained using a rotary scanning system. This paper presents 3-D mapping of the corneal thickness and…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Franco , J. B. Almeida , M. Parafita

We introduce neural cortical maps, a continuous and compact neural representation for cortical feature maps, as an alternative to traditional discrete structures such as grids and meshes. It can learn from meshes of arbitrary size and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Ines Vati , Pierrick Bourgeat , Rodrigo Santa Cruz , Vincent Dore , Olivier Salvado , Clinton Fookes , Léo Lebrat

Neurodegeneration affects cortical gray matter leading to loss of cortical mantle volume. As a result of such volume loss, the geometrical arrangement of the regions on the cortical surface is expected to be altered in comparison to healthy…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-16 Amanmeet Garg , Donghuan Lu , Karteek Popuri , Mirza Faisal Beg

The thickness of the cortical band is linked to various neurological and psychiatric conditions, and is often estimated through surface-based methods such as Freesurfer in MRI studies. The DiReCT method, which calculates cortical thickness…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-24 Richard McKinley , Christian Rummel

This study proposes a novel, contrast-free Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) method using balanced Steady-State Free Precession (bSSFP) sequences for the quantification of cerebral blood volume (CBV), vessel radius (R), and…

MPC (Magneto-Photonic Crystal) Optimisation is a feature-rich Windows software application designed to enable researchers to analyze the optical and magneto-optical spectral properties of multilayers containing gyrotropic constituents. A…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-03 M. Vasiliev , K. Alameh , M. Nur-E-Alam