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Related papers: Alfven Wave Mode Conversion in Neutron Star Magnet…

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Magnetar flares excite strong Alfv\'{e}n waves in the magnetosphere of the neutron star. The wave energy can (1) dissipate in the magnetosphere, (2) convert to "fast modes" and possibly escape, and (3) penetrate the neutron star crust and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Xinyu Li , Jonathan Zrake , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Crustal quakes of highly magnetized neutron stars can disrupt their magnetospheres, triggering energetic phenomena like X-ray and fast radio bursts (FRBs). Understanding plasma wave dynamics in these extreme environments is vital for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-06 Jens F. Mahlmann , Miguel Á. Aloy , Xinyu Li

We study the nonlinear decay of the fast magnetosonic into the Alfv\'en waves in relativistic force-free magnetohydrodynamics. The work has been motivated by models of pulsar radio emission and fast radio bursts (FRBs), in which the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-19 Ephim Golbraikh , Yuri Lyubarsky

The radio emission anomaly coincident with the 2016 glitch of the Vela pulsar may be caused by a star quake that launches Alfv\'{e}n waves into the magnetosphere, disturbing the original radio emitting region. To quantify the lifetime of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-03 Yajie Yuan , Yuri Levin , Ashley Bransgrove , Alexander Philippov

Rapid shear motion of magnetar crust can launch Alfv\'{e}n waves into the magnetosphere. The dissipation of the Alfv\'{e}n waves has been theorized to power the X-ray bursts characteristic of magnetars. However, the process by which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-10 Dominic Bernardi , Yajie Yuan , Alexander Y. Chen

We suggest a mechanism of energy transformation from fast magnetosonic waves propagating across a magnetic field to Alfv{\'e}n waves propagating along the field. The mechanism is based on {\it swing wave-wave interaction} [T.V.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. v. Zaqarashvili , B. Roberts

We perform one-dimensional linear analysis and numerical simulations of the propagation of Alfven waves in a force-free magnetosphere along magnetic field lines around a spinning black hole. We use the results to investigate the dynamic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-24 Shinji Koide , Sousuke Noda , Masaaki Takahashi

The recently suggested swing interaction between fast magnetosonic and Alfv\'en waves (2002) is generalized to inhomogeneous media. We show that the fast magnetosonic waves propagating across an applied non-uniform magnetic field can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. M. Shergelashvili , T. V. Zaqarashvili , S. Poedts , B. Roberts

Instabilities in a neutron star can generate Alfv\'en waves in its magnetosphere. Propagation along the curved magnetic field lines strongly shears the wave, boosting its electric current $j_{\rm A}$. We derive an analytic expression for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-27 Alexander Y. Chen , Yajie Yuan , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Xinyu Li

Complete asymptotic expansions are developed for slow, Alfv\'en and fast magnetohydrodynamic waves at the base of an isothermal three-dimensional (3D) plane stratified atmosphere. Together with existing convergent Frobenius series solutions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-28 Paul S. Cally

This paper is the third in a series of investigations by the authors. The nature of fast magnetoacoustic and Alfv\'en waves is investigated in a 2D $\beta=0$ plasma in the neighbourhood of two dipoles. We use both numerical simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 J. A. McLaughlin , A. W. Hood

Neutron stars have solid crusts threaded by strong magnetic fields. Perturbations in the crust can excite non-radial oscillations, which can in turn launch Alfven waves into the magnetosphere. In the case of a compact binary close to merger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-01 Elias R. Most , Yoonsoo Kim , Katerina Chatziioannou , Isaac Legred

We performed one-dimensional force-free magnetodynamic numerical simulations of the propagation of Alfven waves along magnetic field lines around a spinning black-hole-like object, the Banados--Teitelboim--Zanelli black string, to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-06 Shinji Koide , Sousuke Noda , Masaaki Takahashi , Yasusada Nambu

We analyze mechanisms of the excitation of Alfv\'{e}n wave in pulsar magnetospheres as a possible source of pulsar radio emission generation. We find that Cherenkov excitation of obliquely propagating Alfv\'{e}n waves is inefficient, while…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Maxim Lyutikov

In this paper we propose a new model for quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) based on oscillating magnetohydrodynamic modes in neutron star magnetospheres. We argue that the interaction of the accretion disk with the magnetosphere can excite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vahid Rezania , John C. Samson

The recently suggested swing interaction between fast magnetosonic and Alfven waves (Zaqarashvili and Roberts 2002) is generalized to inhomogeneous media. We show that the fast magnetosonic waves propagating across an applied non-uniform…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 B. M. Shergelashvili , T. V. Zaqarashvili , S. Poedts , B. Roberts

We perform nonlinear general relativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations of poloidal magnetic fields in rotating polytropic neutron stars. We have three primary goals: i) to understand the nature of magnetohydrodynamic instabilities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-19 Paul D. Lasky , Burkhard Zink , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The two-component, core-crust, model of a neutron star with homogenous internal and dipolar external magnetic field is studied responding to quake-induced perturbation by substantially nodeless differentially rotational Alfv\'en…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-19 S. I. Bastrukov , H. -K. Chang , I. V. Molodtsova , J. Takata

We explore superradiance for Alfv\'en waves (Alfv\'enic superradiance) in an axisymmetric rotating magnetosphere of a Kerr black hole within the force-free approximation. On the equatorial plane of the Kerr spacetime, the Alfv\'en wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Sousuke Noda , Yasusada Nambu , Masaaki Takahashi , Takuma Tsukamoto

We compute the characteristic parameters of magnetic dipole radiation of a neutron star undergoing torsional seismic vibrations under the action of Lorentz restoring force about axis of a dipolar magnetic field experiencing decay. After…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 S. I. Bastrukov , R. X. Xu , J. W. Yu , I. V. Molodtsova
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