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The real intersection cohomology of a toric variety is described in a purely combinatorial way using methods of elementary commutative algebra only. We define, for arbitrary fans, the notion of a ``minimal extension sheaf'' on the fan as an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Karl-Heinz Fieseler

A drawing of a graph is fan-planar if the edges intersecting a common edge $a$ share a vertex $A$ on the same side of $a$. More precisely, orienting $e$ arbitrarily and the other edges towards $A$ results in a consistent orientation of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Boris Klemz , Kristin Knorr , Meghana M. Reddy , Felix Schröder

Given a countable group $G$ and two subshifts $X$ and $Y$ over $G$, a continuous, shift-commuting map $\phi : X \to Y$ is called a homomorphism. Our main result states that if every finitely generated subgroup of $G$ has polynomial growth,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Robert Bland , Kevin McGoff

Let $f\colon M\to N$ be a proper map between two aspherical compact orientable 3-manifolds with empty or toroidal boundary. We assume that $N$ is not a closed graph-manifold. Suppose that $f$ induces an epimorphism on fundamental groups. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Michel Boileau , Stefan Friedl

A fan is a set of edges with a single common endpoint. A graph is fan-crossing if it admits a drawing in the plane so that each edge is crossed by edges of a fan. It is fan-planar if, in addition, the common endpoint is on the same side of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Franz J. Brandenburg

A new class of full fans in an euclidean space - tight fans - is introduced. Such fans are defined using a property of local symmetry in a face of a tiling. Tight fans are related to the theory of parallelotopes in an euclidean space. A…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Andrei Gavrilyuk

Topologically, compact toric varieties can be constructed as identification spaces: they are quotients of the product of a compact torus and the order complex of the fan. We give a detailed proof of this fact, extend it to the non-compact…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Matthias Franz

A k-fan is a set of k half-lines (rays) all starting from the same point, called the origin of the fan. We discuss the partition of convex 2D regions into n (a positive integer) equal area convex pieces by fans with the following additional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-03 R. Nandakumar

We generalise the notion of Gr\"obner fan to ideals in R[[t]][x_1,...,x_n] for certain classes of coefficient rings R and give a constructive proof that the Gr\"obner fan is a rational polyhedral fan. For this we introduce the notion of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Thomas Markwig , Yue Ren

We investigate the equivariant intersection cohomology of a toric variety. Considering the defining fan of the variety as a finite topological space with the subfans being the open sets (that corresponds to the "toric" topology given by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gottfried Barthel , Jean-Paul Brasselet , Karl-Heinz Fieseler , Ludger Kaup

The $g$-fan $\Sigma(A)$ of a finite dimensional algebra $A$ is a non-singular fan in its real Grothendieck group, defined by tilting theory. If the union ${\rm P}(A)$ of the simplices associated with the cones of $\Sigma(A)$ is convex, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Toshitaka Aoki , Akihiro Higashitani , Osamu Iyama , Ryoichi Kase , Yuya Mizuno

This paper shows the polytopality of any finite type $\mathbf{g}$-vector fan, acyclic or not. In fact, for any finite Dynkin type $\Gamma$, we construct a universal associahedron $\mathsf{Asso}_{\mathrm{un}}(\Gamma)$ with the property that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Christophe Hohlweg , Vincent Pilaud , Salvatore Stella

We study the Hartogs extension phenomenon in noncompact almost homogeneous algebraic varieties and we prove the cohomological and weight criteria for the Hartogs phenomenon. In the case of spherical varieties, we prove a criterion for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-29 S. V. Feklistov

This paper studies rings of integral piecewise-exponential functions on rational fans. Motivated by lattice-point counting in polytopes, we introduce a special class of unimodular fans called Ehrhart fans, whose rings of integral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Melody Chan , Emily Clader , Caroline Klivans , Dustin Ross

Two closely related classes of topological spaces are fences and fans. A fence is a compact metric space whose components are either arcs or singletons. A fan is a continuum formed by joining arcs at a common vertex, in such a way that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-03 David S. Lipham

A smooth variety is said to satisfy Condition (A) if every finite abelian subgroup of its automorphism group has a fixed point. We classify smooth Fano 3-folds that satisfy Condition (A).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Hamid Abban , Ivan Cheltsov , Takashi Kishimoto , Frederic Mangolte

\noindent The simultaneous partition problems are classical problems of the combinatorial geometry which have the natural flavor of the equivariant topology. The $k$-fan partition problems have attracted a lot of attention \cite{Aki2000},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavle V. M. Blagojevic

Let $\mathrm{ex}(n, F)$ and $\mathrm{spex}(n, F)$ be the maximum size and spectral radius among all $F$-free graphs with fixed order $n$, respectively. A fan is a graph $P_1\vee P_{s}$ (join of a vertex and a path of order $s$) for $s\ge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Yiting Cai , Bo Zhou

We investigate the projective Fra\"{\i}ss\'e family of finite connected graphs with confluent epimorphisms and the continuum obtained as the topological realization of its projective Fra\"{\i}ss\'e limit. This continuum was unknown before.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Włodzimierz J. Charatonik , Aleksandra Kwiatkowska , Robert P. Roe

Given an orientation-preserving and area-preserving homeomorphism $f$ of the sphere, we prove that every point which is in the common boundary of three pairwise disjoint invariant open topological disks must be a fixed point. As an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Andres Koropecki , Patrice Le Calvez , Fabio Armando Tal