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Size- and shape- dependent unique properties of the metal halide perovskite nanocrystals make them promising building blocks for constructing various electronic and optoelectronic devices. These unique properties together with their easy…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-07 Athanasia Kostopoulou , Ioannis Konidakis , Emmanuel Stratakis

Perovskite solar cell (PSC) is one of the most promising next generation photovoltaic technologies, and there are considerable interests in the role of possible polarization of organic-inorganic halide perovskites (OIHPs) in photovoltaic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-29 Boyuan Huang , Zhenghao Liu , Changwei Wu , Yuan Zhang , Jinjin Zhao , Xiao Wang , Jiangyu Li

While perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are now reaching high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs), further performance improvement requires a fine management and an optimization of the light pathway and harvesting in the cells. These go…

The centrosymmetric halide perovskites undergo a continuous phase transition from a normal insulator to a topological insulator at the critical value of strain. Contrarily, in noncentrosymmetric halide perovskites, this phase transition is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-28 Ankita Phutela , Sajjan Shoeran , Saswata Bhattacharya

Optimizing selective contact layers in photovoltaics is necessary to yield high performing stable devices. However, this has been difficult for perovskites due to their complex interfacial defects that affect carrier concentrations in the…

Perovskite photovoltaics (PVs) have attracted attention because of their excellent power conversion efficiency (PCE). Critical issues related to large area PV performance, reliability and lifetime need to be addressed. Here, we show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-07 Achilleas Savva , Ignasi Burgues-Ceballos , Stelios A. Choulis

Halide perovskite semiconductors respond to electric fields in a way that varies across time and length scales. We discuss the microscopic processes that give rise to the macroscopic polarization of these materials, ranging from the optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-04 Jacob N. Wilson , Jarvist M. Frost , Suzanne K. Wallace , Aron Walsh

The past few years have witnessed unprecedented rapid improvement of the performance of a new class of photovoltaics based on halide perovskites. This progress has been achieved even though there is no generally accepted mechanism of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-15 W. Walukiewicz , I. Rey-Stolle , G. Han , M. Jaquez , D. Broberg , W. Xie , M Sherburne , N. Mathews , M. D. Asta

Lead poisoning and notorious ambient instability in lead-based halide perovskites pave the way for the exploration of alternative materials for affordable and efficient solar cell fabrication. An important prerequisite to this end is the…

This paper presents a first step toward a pragmatic phenomenological multiscale approach to evaluate perovskite solar cell performance which determines material properties at the atomistic scale with first-principles calculations, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-08 Ph Baranek , J P Connolly , A Gissler , Ph Schulz , M Rérat , R Dovesi

In recent years, halide perovskite-based solar cells have received intensive attention, and demonstrated power conversion efficiency as high as 25.8%. With regard to the toxicity of Pb and the instability of organic elements, all inorganic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-04 Dibyajyoti Saikia , Mahfooz Alam , Jayanta Bera , Atanu Betal , Appala Naidu Gandhi , Satyajit Sahu

This work is aimed to study mixed-cation (hybrid methyl ammonium plus inorganic cations) halide perovskites using first principles Density Functional Theory (DFT) formalism in order to find their potential applications in perovskite based…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-19 Manaswita Kar

The 2D/3D construction of hybrid perovskite interfaces is gaining increasing attention due to their enhanced stability towards degradation without compromising the corresponding solar cell efficiency. Much of it is due to the interfacial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-17 Hrishit Banerjee , Md. Khaja Nazeeruddin , Sudip Chakraborty

We report that device architecture engineering has a substantial impact on the reverse bias instability that has been reported as a critical issue in commercializing perovskite solar cells. We demonstrate breakdown voltages exceeding -15 V…

Inorganic lead halide perovskite materials have attracted great attention recently due to their potential for greater thermal stability compared to hybrid organic perovskites. However, the high processing temperature to convert from the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-13 Dianyi Liu , Chenchen Yang , Matthew Bates , Richard R. Lunt

The growing demand for photovoltaic (PV) technologies that are lightweight, flexible, and seamlessly integrated into diverse applications has propelled interest in thin-film solar cells. Among these, Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 (CIGS) and metal halide…

Halide perovskites have been extensively studied as materials of interest for optoelectronic applications. There is a major emphasis on ways to tailor the stability, defect behavior, electronic band structure, and optical absorption in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-29 Jiaqi Yang , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi

Photon recycling is required for a solar cell to achieve an open-circuit voltage ($V_{OC}$) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) approaching the Shockley-Queisser theoretical limit. In metal halide perovskite solar cells, the achievable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Roberto Brenes , Madeleine Laitz , Joel Jean , Dane W. deQuilettes , Vladimir Bulovic

This thesis demonstrates the photo-physics of hybrid metal halide perovskite semiconductor thin films and its application to solar cells.

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Shivam Singh

Despite the rapid rise in perovskite solar cell efficiency, poor reproducibility remains a major barrier to commercialization. Film crystallization and device performance are highly sensitive to environmental factors during fabrication, yet…