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We consider Little Rip (LR) and Pseudo Rip (PR) cosmological models with two interacting ideal fluids, corresponding to dark energy and dark matter. The interaction between the dark energy and the dark matter fluid components is described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-28 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin , Y. Rabochaya

The cosmological application of a dark viscous fluid in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe with a modified logarithmic equation of state (EoS), being an analogue of the equation associated with the isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-02 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin

We consider the cosmological system with two interacting fluids: dark energy and dark matter, in a homogeneous and isotropic universe with dissipation. The modified gravitational equation for dark matter is solved. The analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-19 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

We investigate cosmological models with two interacting fluids: dark energy and dark matter in flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. The interaction between dark energy and dark matter is described in terms of the parameters present in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-23 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

We consider the Little Rip (LR), Pseudo Rip (PR) and bounce cosmological models in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric with nonzero spatial curvature. We describe the evolution of the universe using a generalized equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-05 A. V. Timoshkin , A. V. Yurov

We explore the cosmological models of the late-time universe based on the holographic principle, taking into account the properties of the viscosity of the dark fluid. We use the mathematical formalism of generalized infrared cutoff…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin

Dark energy of phantom or quintessence nature with an equation of state parameter $w$ almost equal to -1 often leads the universe evolution to a finite-time future singularity. An elegant solution to this problem has been recently proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 I. Brevik , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

The purpose of this short review is to describe cosmological models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state (EoS) for the dark energy, when the dark fluid is coupled with dark matter. This may lead to a bounce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Iver Brevik , Alexander Timoshkin

Cosmological fluids with a Generalized Equation of State (GEoS) are here considered, whose corresponding EoS parameter $\omega$ describes a fluid with phantom behavior, namely $\omega<-1$, but leading to universes free of singularities at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Felipe Contreras , Norman Cruz , Emilio Elizalde , Esteban González , Sergei Odintsov

Bounce cosmological models containing a dark viscous fluid in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe are considered. The universe evolution is described in terms of generalized equation of state (EoS) parameters, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-19 E. Elizalde , A. V. Yurov , A. V. Timoshkin

Specific dark energy models, leading to the Little Rip (LR) cosmology in the far future, are investigated. Conditions for the occurrence of LR in terms of the parameters present in the proposed equation of state for the dark energy cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-08 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , K. E. Osetrin , A. V. Timoshkin

We present a unified dark energy framework capable of generating a continuous spectrum of cosmological ``rip'' scenarios -- including the Big Rip, Grand Rip, Mild Rip, Little Rip, Little Sibling of the Big Rip, and the newly found Dollhouse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Mikel Artola , Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano

We review different dark energy cosmologies. In particular, we present the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, Little Rip and Pseudo-Rip universes, the phantom and quintessence cosmologies with Type I, II, III and IV finite-time future singularities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-03 Kazuharu Bamba , Salvatore Capozziello , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We investigate specific models for a dark energy universe leading to Quasi-Rip and Pseudo-Rip cosmologies. In the Quasi-Rip model the equation of state parameter w is less than -1 in the first stage, but becomes larger than -1 in the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-03 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

Some relevant aspects of a new form of generalized entropic cosmology, recently introduced by Nojiri, Odintsov and Faraoni, are considered. The setup is a logarithmic equation of state for a viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 E. Elizalde , A. V. Yurov , A. V. Timoshkin

In present article we consider an axion F(R) gravity model and described with the help of holographic principle the cosmological models of viscous dark fluid coupled with axion matter in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-29 A. A. Saharian , A. V. Timoshkin

The conditions for the appearance of the Little Rip, Pseudo Rip and Quasi Rip universes in the terms of the parameters in the equation of state of some dark fluid are investigated. Several examples of the Rip cosmologies are investigated.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-19 V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin , E. V Savushkin

In this study, the Universe's rip cosmology theories have been provided for the $f(Q,C)$ gravity theory, where $Q$ and $C$ stand for the non-metricity scalar and boundary term. We assumed $f(Q,C)=\alpha Q^{n}+\beta C$ and analyzed the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh , Shah Muhammad , Euaggelos E. Zotos

Entropic cosmology with the R\'{e}nyi entropy of the apparent horizon $S_R=(1/\alpha)\ln(1+\alpha S_{BH})$, where $S_{BH}$ is the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy, is studied. By virtue of the thermodynamics-gravity correspondence a model of…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 S. I. Kruglov

We investigate a specific model for dark energy, which lead to the Quasi-Rip cosmology. In the Quasi-Rip model, the equation of the state parameter $w$ is less than -1 in the first stage, but then in the second stage is larger than -1. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-25 I. Brevik , V. Obukhov , A. Timoshkin
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