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Stochastic Computing (SC) is a computing paradigm that allows for the low-cost and low-power computation of various arithmetic operations using stochastic bit streams and digital logic. In contrast to conventional representation schemes…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Corey Lammie , Jason K. Eshraghian , Wei D. Lu , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

BATSRUS, our state-of-the-art extended magnetohydrodynamic code, is the most used and one of the most resource-consuming models in the Space Weather Modeling Framework. It has always been our objective to improve its efficiency and speed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Yifu An , Yuxi Chen , Hongyang Zhou , Alexander Gaenko , Gábor Tóth

Our goal in this paper is to understand how to maximize energy efficiency when designing standard-ISA processor cores for subthreshold operation. We hence develop a custom subthreshold library and use it to synthesize the open-source RISC-V…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Asbjørn Djupdal , Magnus Själander , Magnus Jahre , Snorre Aunet , Trond Ytterdal

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) offer significant promise for generating photorealistic images and videos. However, existing mainstream neural rendering models often fall short in meeting the demands for immediacy and power efficiency in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Fangxin Liu , Haomin Li , Bowen Zhu , Zongwu Wang , Zhuoran Song , Habing Guan , Li Jiang

Sparse neural networks can greatly facilitate the deployment of neural networks on resource-constrained platforms as they offer compact model sizes while retaining inference accuracy. Because of the sparsity in parameter matrices, sparse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Febin Sunny , Mahdi Nikdast , Sudeep Pasricha

Results of testing the fast CASCIE (Code for Accelerating Structures - Coupled Integral Equations) code developed as an analytical-numerical tool for studying the properties of inhomogeneous structured waveguides are presented. We have used…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-26 M. I. Ayzatsky

In this paper, we propose a novel accuracy-reconfigurable stochastic computing (ARSC) framework for dynamic reliability and power management. Different than the existing stochastic computing works, where the accuracy versus power/energy…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Shuyuan Yu , Han Zhou , Shaoyi Peng , Hussam Amrouch , Joerg Henkel , Sheldon X. -D. Tan

The search for a compatible application of memristor-CMOS logic gates has remained elusive, as the data density benefits are offset by slow switching speeds and resistive dissipation. Active microdisplays typically prioritize pixel density…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Xiaoyuan Wang , Zhiru Wu , Pengfei Zhou , Herbert H. C. Iu , Jason K. Eshraghian , Sung Mo Kang

FPGA architectures have recently been enhanced to meet the substantial computational demands of modern deep neural networks (DNNs). To this end, both FPGA vendors and academic researchers have proposed in-fabric blocks that perform…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Endri Taka , Ning-Chi Huang , Chi-Chih Chang , Kai-Chiang Wu , Aman Arora , Diana Marculescu

Recent trends see a move away from a fixed-resource server-centric datacenter model to a more adaptable "disaggregated" datacenter model. These disaggregated datacenters can then dynamically group resources to the specific requirements of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Rashadul Kabir , Ryan G. Kim , Mahdi Nikdast

A method for the optimisation and advanced studies of a laser-plasma electron injector is presented, based on a truncated ionisation injection scheme for high quality beam production. The SMILEI code is used with laser envelope…

Triangle counting (TC) is a fundamental problem in graph analysis and has found numerous applications, which motivates many TC acceleration solutions in the traditional computing platforms like GPU and FPGA. However, these approaches suffer…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Xueyan Wang , Jianlei Yang , Yinglin Zhao , Yingjie Qi , Meichen Liu , Xingzhou Cheng , Xiaotao Jia , Xiaoming Chen , Gang Qu , Weisheng Zhao

Endpoint devices for Internet-of-Things not only need to work under extremely tight power envelope of a few milliwatts, but also need to be flexible in their computing capabilities, from a few kOPS to GOPS. Near-threshold(NT) operation can…

This paper presents a design space exploration for SABER, one of the finalists in NIST's quantum-resistant public-key cryptographic standardization effort. Our design space exploration targets a 65nm ASIC platform and has resulted in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Malik Imran , Felipe Almeida , Jaan Raik , Andrea Basso , Sujoy Sinha Roy , Samuel Pagliarini

RRAM crossbars have been studied to construct in-memory accelerators for neural network applications due to their in-situ computing capability. However, prior RRAM-based accelerators show efficiency degradation when executing the popular…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Yifeng Zhai , Bing Li , Bonan Yan , Jing Wang

Graph analytics are at the heart of a broad range of applications such as drug discovery, page ranking, and recommendation systems. When graph size exceeds memory size, out-of-core graph processing is needed. For the widely used external…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Kiran Kumar Matam , Hanieh Hashemi , Murali Annavaram

The capacity of offloading data and control tasks to the network is becoming increasingly important, especially if we consider the faster growth of network speed when compared to CPU frequencies. In-network compute alleviates the host CPU…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Salvatore Di Girolamo , Andreas Kurth , Alexandru Calotoiu , Thomas Benz , Timo Schneider , Jakub Beránek , Luca Benini , Torsten Hoefler

Deep learning-based point cloud processing plays an important role in various vision tasks, such as autonomous driving, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR). The submanifold sparse convolutional network (SSCN) has been widely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-17 Zilun Wang , Wendong Mao , Peixiang Yang , Zhongfeng Wang , Jun Lin

Structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) is a promising in silico technique that integrates computational methods into drug design. An extensively used method in SBVS is molecular docking. However, the docking process can hardly be…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-12 Junfeng Wu , Dawei Leng , Lurong Pan

Algorithms and a hardware accelerator for performing stochastic rounding (SR) are presented. The main goal is to augment the ARM M4F based multi-core processor SpiNNaker2 with a more flexible rounding functionality than is available in the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Mantas Mikaitis