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The calculation of the hindered roton-phonon energy levels of a hydrogen molecule in a confining potential with different symmetries is systematized for the case when the rotational angular momentum $J$ is a good quantum number. One goal of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Yildirim , A. B. Harris

Rotational transitions in molecular hydrogen collisions are computed. The two most recently developed potential energy surfaces for the H2-H2 system are used from the following works: 1) A.I. Boothroyd, P.G. Martin, W.J. Keogh, M.J.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster

We present a new global study of the millimeter (mm) wave, submillimeter (sub-mm) wave, and terahertz (THz) spectra of the lowest three torsional states of methyl mercaptan (CH$_3$SH). New measurements have been carried out between 50 and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 O. Zakharenko , V. V. Ilyushin , F. Lewen , H. S. P. Müller , S. Schlemmer , E. A. Alekseev , M. L. Pogrebnyak , I. A. Armieieva , O. Dorovskaya , L. -H. Xu , R. M. Lees

An accurate and comprehensive room temperature rotation-vibration transition line list for phosphine (31PH3) is computed using a newly refined potential energy surface and a previously constructed ab initio electric dipole moment surface.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-17 Clara Sousa-Silva , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson

Rotation-vibration spectra of the nitric acid molecule, HNO\3, are calculated for wavenumbers up to 7000~\cm. Calculations are performed using a Hamiltonian expressed in internal curvilinear vibrational coordinates solved using a hybrid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-04-13 A. I. Pavlyuchko , S. N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson

The saturated absorption spectrum of the hyperfine-less S(0) quadrupole line in the (2-0) band of H$_2$ is measured at $\lambda=1189$ nm, using the NICE-OHMS technique under cryogenic conditions (72~K). It is for the first time that a Lamb…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-03 F. M. J. Cozijn , M. L. Diouf , W. Ubachs

We have observed rovibrational transitions of acetylene and HCN near 13 microns in absorption toward GL2591. We also observed rotational lines of CS, HCN, H2CO, and HCO+. The combined data are analyzed in terms of models with a cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 John S. Carr , Neal J. Evans , J. H. Lacy , Shudong Zhou

Multipole radiofrequency ion traps are a highly versatile tool to study molecular ions and their interactions in a well-controllable environment. In particular the cryogenic 22-pole ion trap configuration is used to study ion-molecule…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Roland Wester

We describe experimental investigations on an optical frequency standard based on a laser cooled 171Yb+ ion confined in a radiofrequency Paul trap. The electric-quadrupole transition from the 2S1/2(F=0) ground state to the 2D3/2(F=2) state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Chr. Tamm , T. Schneider , E. Peik

The nucleus $^{180}$Hf is one of the most primary of examples of an axially symmetric prolate rotor. Combined with the presence of high-$K$ isomers, spectroscopic studies can provide important information on the nature of its…

Dilute frozen solutions of the single molecule magnet Ni$_4$ (S=4) have been studied using high frequency D-band (130 GHz) EPR. Despite the random orientation of the molecules, well defined EPR absorption peaks are observed, due to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. de Loubens , A. D. Kent , V. Krymov , G. J . Gerfen , C. C. Beedle , D. N. Hendrickson

The collision-energy resolved rate coefficient for dissociative recombination of HD+ ions in the vibrational ground state is measured using the photocathode electron target at the heavy-ion storage ring TSR. Rydberg resonances associated…

We use optical-optical double-resonance (OODR) spectroscopy with a continuous wave (CW) pump and a cavity-enhanced frequency comb probe to measure high rotational energy levels of methane in the upper part of the triacontad polyad (P6). A…

Interference between different energy eigenstates in a quantum system results in an oscillation with a frequency which is proportional to the difference in energy between the states. Such an oscillation is observable in polarized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-28 Y. Sasaki , A. Miyazaki , A. Ishida , T. Namba , S. Asai , T. Kobayashi , H. Saito , K. Tanaka , A. Yamamoto

The shape of the UV ionizing background is reconstructed from optically thin metal absorption-line systems identified in spectra of HE2347-4342, Q1157+3143, and HS1700+6416 in the redshift interval 1.8 < z < 2.9. The systems are analyzed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. I. Agafonova , S. A. Levshakov , D. Reimers , C. Fechner , D. Tytler , R. A. Simcoe , A. Songaila

The formyl cation (HCO+) is one of the most abundant ions in molecular clouds and plays a major role in the interstellar chemistry. For this reason, accurate collisional rate coefficients for the rotational excitation of HCO+ and its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Francesca Tonolo , François Lique , Mattia Melosso , Cristina Puzzarini , Luca Bizzocchi

Optically active defects in solid-state systems have many applications in quantum information and sensing. However, unlike free atoms, which have fixed optical transition frequencies, the inhomogeneous broadening of the transitions in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-07 Vinod Gaire , Mi Y Do , Yiting Pei , Anthony Semenova , Colin V. Parker

A ring crystal of ions trapped in a linear multipole trap is studied as a basis for an optical frequency standard. The equilibrium conditions and cooling possibilities are discussed through an analytical model and molecular dynamics…

Based on a novel laboratory method, 14 mm-wave lines of the molecular ion H$_2$CCCH$^+$ have been measured in high resolution, and the spectroscopic constants of this asymmetric rotor determined with high accuracy. Using the Yebes 40 m and…

We present a novel ultrastable superconducting radio-frequency (RF) ion trap realized as a combination of an RF cavity and a linear Paul trap. Its RF quadrupole mode at 34.52 MHz reaches a quality factor of $Q\approx2.3\times 10^5$ at a…

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