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We analyze an ensemble of microlensing events from the 2015 Spitzer microlensing campaign, all of which were densely monitored by ground-based high-cadence survey teams. The simultaneous observations from Spitzer and the ground yield…

We used the "primary dataset" of Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1) to search for parallax measurements of central stars (CSs) of Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), to determine PN distances. We found that a trigonometric parallax is available for 16…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-01 Letizia Stanghellini , Beatrice Bucciarelli , Mario G. Lattanzi , Roberto Morbidelli

GAIA is the ``super-Hipparcos'' survey satellite selected as a Cornerstone 6 mission by the European Space Agency. GAIA can measure microlensing by the small excursions of the light centroid that occur during events. The all-sky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

We present the details of the Bayesian analysis on the planetary microlensing event MOA-2016-BLG-227, whose excess flux is likely due to a source/lens companion or an unrelated ambient star, as well as of the assumed prior distributions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Naoki Koshimoto , David P. Bennett , Daisuke Suzuki

We identify stars with large proper motions that are potential candidates for the astrometric microlensing effect during the Gaia mission i.e. between 2012 and 2019. The effect allows a precise measurement of the mass of a single star that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-20 Svea Proft , Markus Demleitner , Joachim Wambsganss

We report the lens mass and distance measurements of the nearby microlensing event TCP J05074264+2447555. We measure the microlens parallax vector ${\pi}_{\rm E}$ using Spitzer and ground-based light curves with constraints on the direction…

We present the PLANET photometric dataset for the binary-lens microlensing event MACHO 97-BLG-28 consisting of 696 I and V-band measurements, and analyze it to determine the radial surface brightness profile of the Galactic bulge source…

Microlensing is able to reveal multiple body systems located several kilo-parsec away from the Earth. Since it does not require the measurement of light from the lens, microlensing is sensitive to a range of objects from free-floating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 E. Bachelet , J. -P. Beaulieu , I. Boisse , A. Santerne , R. A. Street

We developed a parametric Galactic model toward the Galactic bulge by fitting to spatial distributions of the Gaia DR2 disk velocity, VVV proper motion, BRAVA radial velocity, OGLE-III red clump star count, and OGLE-IV star count and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 Naoki Koshimoto , Junichi Baba , David P. Bennett

We report the discovery and analysis of the planetary microlensing event OGLE-2017-BLG-0406, which was observed both from the ground and by the ${\it Spitzer}$ satellite in a solar orbit. At high magnification, the anomaly in the light…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Yuki Hirao , David P. Bennett , Yoon-Hyun Ryu , Naoki Koshimoto , Andrzej Udalski , Jennifer C. Yee , Takahiro Sumi , Ian A. Bond , Yossi Shvartzvald , Fumio Abe , Richard K. Barry , Aparna Bhattacharya , Martin Donachie , Akihiko Fukui , Yoshitaka Itow , Iona Kondo , Man Cheung Alex Li , Yutaka Matsubara , Taro Matsuo , Shota Miyazaki , Yasushi Muraki , Masayuki Nagakane , Clement Ranc , Nicholas J. Rattenbury , Haruno Suematsu , Hiroshi Shibai , Daisuke Suzuki , Paul J. Tristram , Atsunori Yonehara , J. Skowron , R. Poleski , P. Mroz , M. K. Szymanski , I. Soszynski , S. Kozlowski , P. Pietrukowicz , K. Ulaczyk , K. Rybicki , P. Iwanek , Michael D. Albrow , Sun-Ju Chung , Andrew Gould , Cheongho Han , Kyu-Ha Hwang , Youn Kil Jung , In-Gu Shin , Weicheng Zang , Sang-Mok Cha , Dong-Jin Kim , Hyoun-Woo Kim , Seung-Lee Kim , Chung-Uk Lee , Dong-Joo Lee , Yongseok Lee , Byeong-Gon Park , Richard W. Pogge , Charles A. Beichman , Geoffery Bryden , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Sean Carey , B. Scott Gaudi , Calen B. Henderson , Wei Zhu , Etienne Bachelet , Greg Bolt , Grant Christie , Markus Hundertmark , Tim Natusch , Dan Maoz , Jennie McCormick , Rachel A. Street , Thiam-Guan Tan , Yiannis Tsapras , U. G. Jorgensen , M. Dominik , V. Bozza , J. Skottfelt , C. Snodgrass , S. Ciceri , R. Figuera Jaimes , D. F. Evans , N. Peixinho , T. C. Hinse , M. J. Burgdorf , J. Southworth , S. Rahvar , S. Sajadian , M. Rabus , C. von Essen , Y. I. Fujii , J. Campbell-White , S. Lowry , C. Helling , L. Mancini , L. Haikala , Ryo Kandori

We report the result of the analysis of the light curve of a caustic-crossing binary-lens microlensing event OGLE-2009-BLG-023/MOA-2009-BLG-028. Even though the event was observed solely by survey experiments, we could uniquely determine…

We develop a new method to measure source proper motions in microlensing events, which can partially overcome problems due to blending. It takes advantage of the fact that the source position is known precisely from the microlensing event…

We report the discovery of a $Spitzer$ microlensing planet OGLE-2018-BLG-0596Lb, with preferred planet-host mass ratio $q \sim 2\times10^{-4}$. The planetary signal, which is characterized by a short $(\sim 1~{\rm day})$ "bump" on the…

Context. Strongly lensed quasars are fundamental sources for cosmology. The Gaia space mission covers the entire sky with the unprecedented resolution of $0.18$" in the optical, making it an ideal instrument to search for gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-22 Gaia Collaboration , A. Krone-Martins , C. Ducourant , L. Galluccio , L. Delchambre , I. Oreshina-Slezak , R. Teixeira , J. Braine , J. -F. Le Campion , F. Mignard , W. Roux , A. Blazere , L. Pegoraro , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , F. Arenou , C. Babusiaux , A. Barbier , M. Biermann , O. L. Creevey , D. W. Evans , L. Eyer , R. Guerra , A. Hutton , C. Jordi , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , L. Lindegren , X. Luri , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , R. Smiljanic , P. Tanga , N. A. Walton , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , U. Bastian , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , D. Katz , C. Soubiran , F. van Leeuwen , M. Audard , J. Bakker , R. Blomme , J. Castaneda , F. De Angeli , C. Fabricius , M. Fouesneau , Y. Fremat , A. Guerrier , E. Masana , R. Messineo , C. Nicolas , K. Nienartowicz , F. Pailler , P. Panuzzo , F. Riclet , G. M. Seabroke , R. Sordo , F. Thevenin , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , D. Teyssier , M. Altmann , K. Benson , J. Berthier , P. W. Burgess , D. Busonero , G. Busso , H. Canovas , B. Carry , N. Cheek , G. Clementini , Y. Damerdji , M. Davidson , P. de Teodoro , A. Dell'Oro , E. Fraile Garcia , D. Garabato , P. Garcia-Lario , N. Garralda Torres , P. Gavras , R. Haigron , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , D. Hatzidimitriou , J. Hernandez , S. T. Hodgkin , B. Holl , S. Jamal , S. Jordan , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Loffler , A. Lorca , O. Marchal , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , K. Muinonen , M. Nunez Campos , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , A. Recio-Blanco , M. Riello , L. Rimoldini , A. C. Robin , T. Roegiers , L. M. Sarro , M. Schultheis , C. Siopis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , K. Weingrill , U. Abbas , P. Abraham , A. Abreu Aramburu , C. Aerts , G. Altavilla , M. A. Alvarez , J. Alves , R. I. Anderson , T. Antoja , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , Z. Balog , C. Barache , D. Barbato , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolome , D. Bashi , N. Bauchet , N. Baudeau , U. Becciani , L. R. Bedin , I. Bellas-Velidis , M. Bellazzini , W. Beordo , A. Berihuete , M. Bernet , C. Bertolotto , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , A. Binnenfeld , T. Boch , A. Bombrun , S. Bouquillon , A. Bragaglia , L. Bramante , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , E. Brugaletta , B. Bucciarelli , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , E. Caffau , R. Cancelliere , S. Cannizzo , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I. Carnerero , J. M. Carrasco , J. Carretero , S. Carton , L. Casamiquela , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , V. Cesare , P. Charlot , L. Chemin , V. Chiaramida , A. Chiavassa , N. Chornay , R. Collins , G. Contursi , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , C. Dafonte , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , R. de Souza , A. de Torres , E. F. del Peloso , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , T. E. Dharmawardena , S. Diakite , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , K. Dsilva , J. Duran , H. Enke , P. Esquej , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , M. Fatovic , G. Fedorets , J. Fernandez-Hernandez , P. Fernique , F. Figueras , Y. Fournier , C. Fouron , M. Gai , M. Galinier , A. Garcia-Gutierrez , M. Garcia-Torres , A. Garofalo , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , R. Gomel , A. Gomez , J. Gonzalez-Nunez , I. Gonzalez-Santamaria , E. Gosset , M. Granvik , V. Gregori Barrera , R. Gutierrez-Sanchez , M. Haywood , A. Helmer , A. Helmi , K. Henares , S. L. Hidalgo , T. Hilger , D. Hobbs , C. Hottier , H. E. Huckle , M. Jablonska , F. Jansen , O. Jimenez-Arranz , J. Juaristi Campillo , S. Khanna , G. Kordopatis , A. Kospal , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , M. Kun , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , I. Lecoeur-Taibi , G. Lecoutre , S. Liao , L. Liberato , E. Licata , H. E. P. Lindstrom , T. A. Lister , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , C. Loup , L. Mahy , R. G. Mann , M. Manteiga , J. M. Marchant , M. Marconi , D. Marin Pina , S. Marinoni , D. J. Marshall , J. Martin Lozano , J. M. Martin-Fleitas , G. Marton , N. Mary , A. Masip , D. Massari , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , T. Mazeh , P. J. McMillan , J. Meichsner , S. Messina , D. Michalik , N. R. Millar , A. Mints , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , L. Molnar , G. Monari , M. Monguio , P. Montegriffo , A. Montero , R. Mor , A. Mora , R. Morbidelli , T. Morel , D. Morris , N. Mowlavi , D. Munoz , T. Muraveva , C. P. Murphy , I. Musella , Z. Nagy , S. Nieto , L. Noval , A. Ogden , C. Ordenovic , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , L. Palaversa , P. A. Palicio , L. Pallas-Quintela , A. Panahi , C. Panem , S. Payne-Wardenaar , A. Penttila , P. Pesciullesi , A. M. Piersimoni , M. Pinamonti , F. -X. Pineau , E. Plachy , G. Plum , E. Poggio , D. Pourbaix , A. Prsa , L. Pulone , E. Racero , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , P. Ramos , M. Ramos-Lerate , M. Ratajczak , P. Re Fiorentin , S. Regibo , C. Reyle , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , H. -W. Rix , G. Rixon , N. Robichon , C. Robin , M. Romero-Gomez , N. Rowell , F. Royer , D. Ruz Mieres , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Saez Nunez , A. Sagrista Selles , J. Sahlmann , V. Sanchez Gimenez , N. Sanna , R. Santovena , M. Sarasso , C. Sarrate Riera , E. Sciacca , J. C. Segovia , D. Segransan , S. Shahaf , A. Siebert , L. Siltala , E. Slezak , R. L. Smart , O. N. Snaith , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , L. Spina , E. Spitoni , F. Spoto , L. A. Squillante , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmuller , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , F. Taris , M. B. Taylor , K. Tisanic , L. Tolomei , F. Torra , G. Torralba Elipe , M. Trabucchi , M. Tsantaki , A. Ulla , N. Unger , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , D. Vicente , S. Voutsinas , M. Weiler , L. Wyrzykowski , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , T. Zwitter , L. Balaguer-Nunez , N. Leclerc , S. Morgenthaler , G. Robert , S. Zucker

Gaia will provide parallaxes and proper motions with accuracy ranging from 10 to 1000 microarcsecond on up to one billion stars. Most of these will be disk stars: for an unreddened K giant at 6 kpc, it will measure the distance accurate to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Microlensing consists in two major effects: (1) variation in the apparent position of the background sources (astrometric component) and (2) flux variations of the background sources (photometric component). While the latter has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Dib , J. Surdej , J. -F. Claeskens

Currently astrometric microlensing is the only tool that can directly measure the mass of a single star, it can also help us to detect compact objects like isolated neutron stars and black holes. The number of microlensing events that are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Jie Su , Jiancheng Wang , Yigong Zhang , Xiangming Cheng , Lei Yang

Gravitational microlensing is known to be an impressive tool for searching dark, small, and compact objects that are missed by the usual astronomical observations. In this paper, by analysing multiple images acquired by DECam, we present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-12 A. Franco , A. A. Nucita , F. De Paolis , F. Strafella