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In the paper, we investigate the following fundamental question. For a set $\mathcal{K}$ in $\mathbb{L}^0(\mathbb{P})$, when does there exist an equivalent probability measure $\mathbb{Q}$ such that $\mathcal{K}$ is uniformly integrable in…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Niushan Gao , Denny H. Leung , Foivos Xanthos

In \cite{Roe} Roe proved that if a doubly-infinite sequence $\{f_k\}$ of functions on $\R$ satisfies $f_{k+1}=(df_{k}/dx)$ and $|f_{k}(x)|\leq M$ for all $k=0,\pm 1,\pm 2,...$ and $x\in \R$, then $f_0(x)=a\sin(x+\varphi)$ where $a$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-06 Pratyoosh Kumar , Swagato K. Ray , Rudra P. Sarkar

We initiate the study of the duality theory of locally recoverable codes, with a focus on the applications. We characterize the locality of a code in terms of the dual code, and introduce a class of invariants that refine the classical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Anina Gruica , Benjamin Jany , Alberto Ravagnani

Shidlovskii has given a linear independence measure of values of $E$-functions with rational Taylor coefficients at a rational point, not a singularity of the underlying differential system satisfied by these $E$-functions. Recently,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

Given a separable nonconstant polynomial $f(x)$ with integer coefficients, we consider the set $S$ consisting of the squarefree parts of all the rational values of $f(x)$, and study its behavior modulo primes. Fixing a prime $p$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-21 David Krumm

For any non-Archimedean local field $\mathbb{K}$ and any integer $n \geq 1$, we show that the Taibleson operator admits a bounded $\mathrm{H}^\infty(\Sigma_\theta)$ functional calculus on the Bochner space $\mathrm{L}^p(\mathbb{K}^n,Y)$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Cédric Arhancet , Christoph Kriegler

In this lecture note, we study free boundary problems for the Navier-Stokes equations with and without surface tension. The local well-posedness, the global well-posedness, and asymptotics of solutions as time goes to infinity are studied…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Yoshihiro Shibata

Let $r(z)$ be a rational function with at most $n$ poles, $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n,$ where $|a_j| > 1,$ $1\leq j\leq n.$ This paper investigates the estimate of the modulus of the derivative of a rational function $r(z)$ on the unit circle.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Nuttapong Arunrat , Keaitsuda Maneeruk Nakprasit

We consider the input/output-stability of linear time-invariant single-input/single-output systems in terms of singularities of the transfer function F(s) in Laplace domain. The approach is based on complex analysis. A fairly general class…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Ansgar Trächtler

For a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, we show that bounded biharmonic functions are constant and the space consists of biharmonic functions with polynomial growth of a fixed rate is finite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Lin Wang , Miaomiao Zhu

We consider several local versions of the doubling condition and Poincar\'e inequalities on metric spaces. Our first result is that in proper connected spaces, the weakest local assumptions self-improve to semilocal ones, i.e. holding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Anders Björn , Jana Björn

Let $p/q$ ($p, q \in \mathbb{N}^*$) be a positive rational number such that $p > q^2$. We show that for any $\epsilon > 0$, there exists a set $A(\epsilon) \subset [0, 1[$, with finite border and with Lebesgue measure $< \epsilon$, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bakir Farhi

The $q$-Whittaker function $W_\lambda(\mathbf{x};q)$ associated to a partition $\lambda$ is a $q$-analogue of the Schur function $s_\lambda(\mathbf{x})$, and is defined as the $t=0$ specialization of the Macdonald polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Steven N. Karp , Hugh Thomas

We implement two-cover descent for plane quartics over Q with all 28 bitangents rational and show that on a significant collection of test cases, it resolves the existence of rational points. We also review a classical description of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Nils Bruin , Daniel Lewis

We establish a rigid-analytic analog of the Pila-Wilkie counting theorem, giving sub-polynomial upper bounds for the number of rational points in the transcendental part of a $\mathbb{Q}_p$-analytic set, and the number of rational functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Gal Binyamini , Fumiharu Kato

A polynomial with rational coefficients is said to be pure with respect to a rational prime $p$ if its Newton polygon has one slope. In this article, we prove that the number of irreducible factors of the $n$-th iterate of a pure polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Mohamed O Darwish , Mohammad Sadek

We introduce the Lorentz space $\mathcal{L}^{p(\cdot), q(\cdot)}$ with variable exponents $p(t),q(t)$ and prove the boundedness of singular integral and fractional type operators, and corresponding ergodic operators in these spaces. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-07 Lasha Ephremidze , Vakhtang Kokilashvili , Stefan Samko

This paper is concerned with the free boundary problem for the Navier Stokes equations without surface tension in the $L_p$ in time and $L_q$ in space setting with $2 < p < \infty$ and $N < q < \infty$. A local in time existence theorem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Yoshihiro Shibata

For a field K, rational function phi in K(z) of degree at least two, and alpha in P^1(K), we study the polynomials in K[z] whose roots are given by the solutions to phi^n(z) = alpha, where phi^n denotes the nth iterate of phi. When the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Rafe Jones , Alon Levy

Let F = F_p for any fixed prime p >= 2. An affine-invariant property is a property of functions on F^n that is closed under taking affine transformations of the domain. We prove that all affine-invariant property having local…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Eldar Fischer , Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Shachar Lovett
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