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In recent years, large language models have achieved significant success in generative tasks related to speech, audio, music, and other signal domains. A crucial element of these models is the discrete acoustic codecs, which serve as an…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Shengpeng Ji , Minghui Fang , Jialong Zuo , Ziyue Jiang , Dingdong Wang , Hanting Wang , Hai Huang , Zhou Zhao

Generative face video coding (GFVC) is vital for modern applications like video conferencing, yet existing methods primarily focus on video motion while neglecting the significant bitrate contribution of audio. Despite the well-established…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Youmin Xu , Mengxi Guo , Shijie Zhao , Weiqi Li , Junlin Li , Li Zhang , Jian Zhang

Audio codecs are typically transform-domain based and efficiently code stationary audio signals, but they struggle with speech and signals containing dense transient events such as applause. Specifically, with these two classes of signals…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-28 Arijit Biswas , Dai Jia

Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) is leading a new technical revolution for the acquisition of digital content and impelling the progress of visual compression towards competitive performance gains and diverse functionalities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Bolin Chen , Shanzhi Yin , Peilin Chen , Shiqi Wang , Yan Ye

Efficient audio quality assessment is vital for streamlining audio codec development. Objective assessment tools have been developed over time to algorithmically predict quality ratings from subjective assessments, the gold standard for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Pablo M. Delgado , Jürgen Herre

The recent advancement of end-to-end neural audio codecs enables compressing audio at very low bitrates while reconstructing the output audio with high fidelity. Nonetheless, such improvements often come at the cost of increased model…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Sunghwan Ahn , Beom Jun Woo , Min Hyun Han , Chanyeong Moon , Nam Soo Kim

We consider source coding of audio signals with the help of a generative model. We use a construction where a waveform is first quantized, yielding a finite bitrate representation. The waveform is then reconstructed by random sampling from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-28 Roy Fejgin , Janusz Klejsa , Lars Villemoes , Cong Zhou

We propose FlowDec, a neural full-band audio codec for general audio sampled at 48 kHz that combines non-adversarial codec training with a stochastic postfilter based on a novel conditional flow matching method. Compared to the prior work…

Lossy audio codecs compress (and decompress) digital audio streams by removing information that tends to be inaudible in human perception. Under high compression rates, such codecs may introduce a variety of impairments in the audio signal.…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Stefan Lattner , Javier Nistal

Audio generation, including speech, music and sound effects, has advanced rapidly in recent years. These tasks can be divided into two categories: time-aligned (TA) tasks, where each input unit corresponds to a specific segment of the…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Xuenan Xu , Jiahao Mei , Zihao Zheng , Ye Tao , Zeyu Xie , Yaoyun Zhang , Haohe Liu , Yuning Wu , Ming Yan , Wen Wu , Chao Zhang , Mengyue Wu

Neural audio codecs are widely used as tokenizers for spoken language models, but they are optimized for waveform reconstruction rather than autoregressive prediction. This mismatch injects acoustically driven uncertainty into the discrete…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Ho-Lam Chung , Yiming Chen , Hung-yi Lee

This paper presents a new neural speech compression method that is practical in the sense that it operates at low bitrate, introduces a low latency, is compatible in computational complexity with current mobile devices, and provides a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-10 Reza Lotfidereshgi , Philippe Gournay

The successful reconstruction of perceptual experiences from human brain activity has provided insights into the neural representations of sensory experiences. However, reconstructing arbitrary sounds has been avoided due to the complexity…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Jong-Yun Park , Mitsuaki Tsukamoto , Misato Tanaka , Yukiyasu Kamitani

The emergence of audio language models is empowered by neural audio codecs, which establish critical mappings between continuous waveforms and discrete tokens compatible with language model paradigms. The evolutionary trends from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-28 Yidi Jiang , Qian Chen , Shengpeng Ji , Yu Xi , Wen Wang , Chong Zhang , Xianghu Yue , ShiLiang Zhang , Haizhou Li

Formant synthesis aims to generate speech with controllable formant structures, enabling precise control of vocal resonance and phonetic features. However, while existing formant synthesis approaches enable precise formant manipulation,…

In challenging environments with significant noise and reverberation, traditional speech enhancement (SE) methods often lead to over-suppressed speech, creating artifacts during listening and harming downstream tasks performance. To…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Hsin-Tien Chiang , Hao Zhang , Yong Xu , Meng Yu , Dong Yu

Historically, most speech models in machine-learning have used the mel-spectrogram as a speech representation. Recently, discrete audio tokens produced by neural audio codecs have become a popular alternate speech representation for speech…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Ryan Langman , Ante Jukić , Kunal Dhawan , Nithin Rao Koluguri , Jason Li

In current two-stage neural text-to-speech (TTS) paradigm, it is ideal to have a universal neural vocoder, once trained, which is robust to imperfect mel-spectrogram predicted from the acoustic model. To this end, we propose Robust MelGAN…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Kun Song , Jian Cong , Xinsheng Wang , Yongmao Zhang , Lei Xie , Ning Jiang , Haiying Wu

Recent neural audio compression models often rely on residual vector quantization for high-fidelity coding, but using a fixed number of per-frame codebooks is suboptimal for the wide variability of audio content-especially for signals that…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Xiangbo Wang , Wenbin Jiang , Jin Wang , Yubo You , Sheng Fang , Fei Wen

In this paper, we analyze the internal representations of a general-purpose audio self-supervised learning (SSL) model from a neuron-level perspective. Despite their strong empirical performance as feature extractors, the internal…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-18 Takao Kawamura , Daisuke Niizumi , Nobutaka Ono