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In this article we define a special class of weak expectations for a representation of a separable unital C*-algebra, called decomposable weak expectation. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for such kind of weak expectations to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Angshuman Bhattacharya , Chaitanya J. Kulkarni

For a semisimple multiring category with left duals, we prove that the unit object is simple if and only if the tensor functors by any non-zero algebra are separable (resp. faithful, resp. Maschke, resp. dual Maschke, resp. conservative).…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Zhenbang Zuo

We consider a definition of a weakly convex set which is a generalization of the notion of a weakly convex set in the sense of Vial and a proximally smooth set in the sense of Clarke, from the case of the Hilbert space to a class of Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-02 Maxim V. Balashov , Dušan Repovš

We proved in a previous work that Cattani-Sassone's higher dimensional transition systems can be interpreted as a small-orthogonality class of a topological locally finitely presentable category of weak higher dimensional transition…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Philippe Gaucher

We show that every interval in the homomorphism order of finite undirected graphs is either universal or a gap. Together with density and universality this "fractal" property contributes to the spectacular properties of the homomorphism…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Jiří Fiala , Jan Hubička , Yangjing Long , Jaroslav Nešetřil

A closed convex subset of a normed linear space is said to have the strong separation property if it can be strongly separated from every other disjoint closed and convex set by a closed hyperplane. In this paper we give some results on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Phung Huynh The

We study the problems of bounding the number weak and strong independent sets in $r$-uniform, $d$-regular, $n$-vertex linear hypergraphs with no cross-edges. In the case of weak independent sets, we provide an upper bound that is tight up…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Emma Cohen , Will Perkins , Michail Sarantis , Prasad Tetali

One says that a pair of sets $(S,Q)$ in $\mathbb{R}$ is 'annihilating' if no function can be concentrated on $S$ while having its Fourier transform concentrated on $Q$. One uses to distinguish between weak and strong annihilation types. It…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Tomer Amit , Alexander Olevskii

We identify a strong structural obstruction to Uniform Separation in constructive arithmetic. The mechanism is independent of semantic content; it emerges whenever two distinct evaluator predicates are sustained in parallel and inference…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Milan Rosko

A graph $G$ is weakly $\gamma$-closed if every induced subgraph of $G$ contains one vertex $v$ such that for each non-neighbor $u$ of $v$ it holds that $|N(u)\cap N(v)|<\gamma$. The weak closure $\gamma(G)$ of a graph, recently introduced…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Tomohiro Koana , Christian Komusiewicz , Frank Sommer

The Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH) is a standard assumption in (fine-grained) parameterized complexity and many tight lower bounds are based on it. We consider a number of reasonable weakenings of the SETH, with sources from (i)…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Michael Lampis

In \cite{Elek} we proved that the limit of a weakly convergent sequence of finite graphs can be viewed as a graphing or a continuous field of infinite graphs. Thus one can associate a type $II_1$-von Neumann algebra to such graph sequences.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gábor Elek

In this paper, we present an effective method to characterize completely when a disconnected fractal square has only finitely many connected components. Our method is to establish some graph structures on fractal squares to reveal the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Jian-Ci Xiao

In this paper we obtain new results regarding the chain conditions in the Pixley-Roy hyperspaces $\mathscr{F}[X]$. For example, if $c(X)$ and $R(X)$ denote the cellularity and weak separation number of $X$ (see Section~[4]) and we define…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Alejandro Ríos-Herrejón

A domination-based identification problem on a graph $G$ is one where the objective is to choose a subset $C$ of the vertex set of $G$ such that $C$ has both, a domination property, that is, $C$ is either a dominating or a total-dominating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Dipayan Chakraborty , Annegret K. Wagler

Assuming Schanuel's Conjecture we prove that for any variety V over the algebraic closure over the rational numbers, of dimension n and with dominant projections, there exists a generic point in V. We obtain in this way many instances of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Paola D'Aquino , Antongiulio Fornasiero , Giuseppina Terzo

For fractals on Riemannian manifolds, the theory of iterated function systems often does not apply well directly, as fractal sets are often defined by relations that are multivalued or non-contractive. To overcome this difficulty, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Jie Liu , Sze-Man Ngai , Lei Ouyang

We consider an optical diffraction grating in which the spatial distribution of open slits forms a fractal set. The Fraunhofer diffraction patterns through the fractal grating are obtained analytically for the simplest triad Cantor type and…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dongsu Bak , Sang Pyo Kim , Sung Ku Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh , Jae Hyung Yee

The theory of two binary relations has the strong amalgamation property when the first relation is assumed to be coarser than the second relation, and each relation satisfies a chosen set of properties from the following list: transitivity,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Paolo Lipparini

The visible problem is related to the arithmetic on the fractals. The visibility of self-similar set has been studied in the past. In this work, we investigate the visibility of non-self-similar sets. We begin by analyzing the structure of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Yi Cai , Yang Yang