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In Hele-Shaw cells, pressure-driven viscous fluid motion between two closely-spaced plates gives rise to a two-dimensional potential flow with zero circulation. Here, we show how the introduction of electromagnetic effects enables the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-11 Kyle I. McKee , John W. M. Bush

Over 125 years ago, Henry Selby Hele-Shaw realized that the depth-averaged flow in thin gap geometries can be closely approximated by two-dimensional (2D) potential flow, in a surprising marriage between the theories of viscous-dominated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-09 Lingyun Ding , Terry Wang , Marcus Roper

We present a computational framework to address the flow of two immiscible viscous liquids which co-flow into a shallow rectangular container at one side, and flow out into a holding container at the opposite side. Assumptions based on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-02 Shahriar Afkhami , Yuriko Renardy

We propose a method of construction of exact solutions of free boundary problems corresponding to Hele-Shaw flows in presence of an external field. Such a field may arise, in particular, due to electrokinetic phenomena. Both a general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Entov , Pavel Etingof

A complete analysis is presented for the far-field creeping flow produced by a multipolar force distribution in a fluid confined between two parallel planar walls. We show that at distances larger than several wall separations the flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bhattacharya , J. Blawzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

In a canonical Stokes flow geometry, the Hele-Shaw cell, we show that tunable circulations induced by Lorentz forces in a conducting fluid enable particle control. We reveal that energy-optimal control paths correspond to geodesics of an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-12 Kyle McKee

We consider the Hele-Shaw flow that arises from injection of two-dimensional fluid into a point of a curved surface. The resulting fluid domains have and are more or less determined implicitly by a mean value property for harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Haakan Hedenmalm , Anders Olofsson

We analyze flow of non-Newtonian fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell, subjected to spatially non-uniform electroosmotic slip. Motivated by their potential use for increasing the characteristic pressure fields, we specifically focus on power-law…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-23 Evgeniy Boyko , Moran Bercovici , Amir D. Gat

We present an analytical study, validated by numerical simulations, of electroosmotic flow in a Hele-Shaw cell with non-uniform surface charge patterning. Applying the lubrication approximation and assuming thin electric double layer, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-15 Evgeniy Boyko , Shimon Rubin , Amir D. Gat , Moran Bercovici

We derive a mathematical model for steady, unidirectional, thermoelectric magnetohydrodynamic (TEMHD) flow of liquid lithium along a solid metal trench, subject to an imposed heat flux. We use a finite-element method implemented in COMSOL…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-03 Oliver George Bond , Peter Denis Howell

In various astrophysics settings it is common to have a two-fluid relativistic plasma that interacts with the electromagnetic field. While it is common to ignore the displacement current in the ideal, classical magnetohydrodynamic limit,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Dinshaw S. Balsara , Takanobu Amano , Sudip Garain , Jinho Kim

In this note, we discuss the quantum Hele-Shaw flow, a random measure process in the complex plane introduced by the physicists P.Wiegmann, A. Zabrodin, et al. This process arises in the theory of electronic droplets confined to a plane…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Haakan Hedenmalm , Nikolai Makarov

Exact solutions are reported for a periodic assembly of bubbles steadily co-travelling in a Hele-Shaw channel. The solutions are obtained as conformal mappings from a multiply connected circular domain in an auxiliary complex plane to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-10 Giovani L. Vasconcelos , Christopher C. Green

We investigate the flow of two immiscible, viscous fluids in a rotating Hele-Shaw cell, when one of the fluids is a ferrofluid and an external magnetic field is applied. The interplay between centrifugal and magnetic forces in determining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose A. Miranda

We present a new way to construct analytical solutions for flow in complex microfluidic channel networks, as well as planar disordered media. Using a combination of Schwarz-Christoffel maps and segmentation techniques inspired by integrated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-24 Etienne Boulais , Richard D. Braatz

Motivated by the variety of applications in which nematic Hele-Shaw flow occurs, a theoretical model for Hele-Shaw flow of a nematic liquid crystal is formulated and analysed. We derive the thin-film Ericksen-Leslie equations that govern…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-10 Joseph R. L. Cousins , Nigel J. Mottram , Stephen K. Wilson

Wedge-shaped geometries in low-Reynolds-number flows are of increasing importance, for instance, in the design of microfluidic devices. The corresponding Green's functions describing the induced flow in response to a locally applied force…

Various microfluidic systems, such as chemical and biological lab-on-a-chip devices, involve motion of multiple droplets within an immersing fluid in shallow micro-channels. Modeling the dynamics of such systems requires calculation of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Itai Sarig , Yuli Starosvetsky , Amir D. Gat

We establish a shallow water model for flows of electrically conducting fluids in homogeneous static magnetic fields that are confined between two parallel planes where turbulent Hartmann layers are present. This is achieved by modelling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-09 Alban Pothérat , Jean-Philippe Schweitzer

Hele-Shaw flows with time-dependent gaps create fingering patterns, and magnetic fluids in Hele-Shaw cells create intriguing patterns.We propose a simple numerical method for Hele-Shaw type problems by the method of fundamental…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Koya Sakakibara , Yusaku Shimoji , Shigetoshi Yazaki
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