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Related papers: LHAASO-KM2A detector simulation using Geant4

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Numerous astronomical and cosmological observations point to the existence of dark matter, which constitutes about 27% of the Universe. Despite extensive efforts, only the DAMA/LIBRA experiment, using NaI(Tl) detectors at Gran Sasso…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Tamara Pardo Yanguas

The performance of a large-scale water Cherenkov neutrino telescope relies heavily on the transparency of the surrounding water, quantified by its level of light absorption and scattering. A pathfinder experiment was carried out to measure…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Fan Hu , Zhenyu Wei , Wei Tian , Ziping Ye , Fuyudi Zhang , Zhengyang Sun , Wei Zhi , Qichao Chang , Qiao Xue , Zhuo Li , Donglian Xu

One trend in dark matter direct detection is the development of techniques which will lower experimental thresholds and achieve sensitivity to light mass dark matter particles. In doing so, it is necessary to have an understanding of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-18 D. Barker

To study the performance of multi-threaded Geant4 for high-energy physics experiments, an application has been developed which generalizes and extends previous work. A highly-complex detector geometry is used for benchmarking on an Intel…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Steven Farrell , Andrea Dotti , Makoto Asai , Paolo Calafiura , Romain Monnard

We have analyzed and compared the performance of two novel fast-neutron imaging methods with time-of-flight spectroscopy capability. Using MCNP and GEANT code simulations of neutron and charged-particle transport in the detectors, key…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Vartsky , I. Mor , M. B. Goldberg , I. Mardor , G. Feldman , D. Bar , A. Shor , V. Dangendorf , G. Laczko , A. Breskin , R. Chechik

The low cost and high resolution gas-based Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) opens a new possibility to find an efficient alternative detector for Time of Flight (TOF) based Positron Emission Tomography, where the sensitivity of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-06-30 A. Banerjee , S. Chattopadhyay

The Very Large Area gamma-ray Space Telescope (VLAST) is a mission concept proposed to detect gamma-ray photons through both the Compton scattering and electron-positron pair production mechanisms, enabling the detection of photons with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Xu Pan , Wei Jiang , Chuan Yue , Shi-Jun Lei , Yu-Xin Cui , Qiang Yuan

About 90% of the computing resources available to the LHCb experiment has been spent to produce simulated data samples for Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The upgraded LHCb detector will be able to collect larger data samples,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-09-02 Matteo Barbetti

Neutron tagging is a fundamental technique for electron anti-neutrino detection via the inverse beta decay channel. A reported discrepancy in neutron detection efficiency between observational data and simulation predictions prompted an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-02-17 Y. Hino , K. Abe , R. Asaka , S. Han , M. Harada , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , S. Izumiyama , Y. Kanemura , Y. Koshio , F. Nakanishi , H. Sekiya , T. Yano

A Geant4 based simulation platform of the Holland Proton Therapy Centre (HollandPTC, Netherlands) R&D beamline (G4HPTC-R&D) was developed to enable the planning, optimisation and advanced dosimetry for radiobiological studies. It…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 C. F. Groenendijk , M. Rovituso , D. Lathouwers , J. M. C. Brown

The Helium-3 shortage and the growing interest in neutron science constitute a driving factor in developing new neutron detection technologies. In this work, we report the development of a double-GEM detector prototype that uses a…

The next generation of low-background physics experiments will require the use of materials with unprecedented radio-purity. A gamma-counting facility at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility (KURF) has been commissioned to perform…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-05-25 P. Finnerty , S. MacMullin , H. O. Back , R. Henning , A. Long , K. T. Macon , J. Strain , R. M. Lindstrom , R. B. Vogelaar

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a neutrino experiment to determine neutrino mass hierarchy. It has a central detector used for neutrino detection, which consists of a spherical acrylic vessel containing 20 kt LS and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Tao Lin , Jiaheng Zou , Weidong Li , Ziyan Deng , Guofu Cao , Xingtao Huang , Zhengyun You

Muon radiography often referred to as muography, is an imaging technique that uses freely available cosmic-ray muons to study the interior structure of natural or man-made large-scale objects. The amount of multidisciplinary applications of…

A new neutron SIMulation program based on the versatile GEANT4 toolkit, neuSIM4, has been developed to describe interactions of neutrons in the NE213 liquid scintillator from 0.1 to 3000 MeV. neuSIM4 is designed to accommodate complicated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-18 J. Park , F. C. E. Teh , M. B. Tsang , K. W. Brown , Z. Chajecki , B. Hong , T. Lokotko , W. G. Lynch , J. Wieske , K. Zhu

The increasing luminosities of future Large Hadron Collider runs and next generation of collider experiments will require an unprecedented amount of simulated events to be produced. Such large scale productions are extremely demanding in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-28 Artem Maevskiy , Denis Derkach , Nikita Kazeev , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Maksim Artemev , Lucio Anderlini

Various Li compounds are commonly used at neutron facilities as neutron absorbers. These compounds provide one of the highest ratios of neutron attenuation to $\gamma$-ray production. Unfortunately, the usage of these compounds can also…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-03 Valentina Santoro , Douglas D. Di Julio , Phillip M. Bentley

A R&D project has been launched in 2009 to address fundamental methods in radiation transport simulation and revisit Geant4 kernel design to cope with new experimental requirements. The project focuses on simulation at different scales in…

Low energy protons (< 300 keV) can enter the field of view of X-ray space telescopes, scatter at small incident angles, and deposit energy on the detector, causing intense background flares at the focal plane or in the most extreme cases,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Valentina Fioretti , Teresa Mineo , Andrea Bulgarelli , Paolo Dondero , Vladimir Ivanchenko , Fan Lei , Simone Lotti , Claudio Macculi , Alfonso Mantero

The CEM2k and LAQGSM codes have been recently developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory to simulate nuclear reactions for a number of applications. We have benchmarked our codes against most available measured data at incident particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , I. V. Moskalenko , R. E. Prael , A. J. Sierk