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Related papers: Reconciling the HESS J1731-347 constraints with Pa…

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Context: The CCO candidate in the center of the supernova remnant shell HESS J1731-347 / G353.6-0.7 shows no pulsations and exhibits a blackbody-like X-ray spectrum. If the absence of pulsations is interpreted as evidence for the emitting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Klochkov , G. Puehlhofer , V. Suleimanov , S. Simon , K. Werner , A. Santangelo

The central compact object in the supernova remnant HESS J1731-347 appears to be the hottest observed isolated cooling neutron star. The cooling theory of neutron stars enables one to explain observations of this star by assuming the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 D. D. Ofengeim , A. D. Kaminker , D. Klochkov , V. Suleimanov , D. G. Yakovlev

We explore an alternative explanation for the low-mass ultra-compact star in the supernova remnant HESS~J1731-347 using a model-agnostic approach to construct hybrid equations of state. The hadronic part of the hybrid equation of state is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-20 Mauro Mariani , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Germán Lugones , Milva G. Orsaria

We present results of a recent Chandra X-ray Observatory observation of the central compact object (CCO) in the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. This observation was obtained in an instrumental configuration that combines a high spatial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-28 G. G. Pavlov , G. J. M. Luna

The recent NICER observation of PSR J0614-3329, revealing the smallest reliably measured neutron star radius of $R = 10.29^{+1.01}_{-0.86}$ km at mass $M = 1.44^{+0.06}_{-0.07} M_\odot$, provides an unprecedented constraint on the equation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-04 Bikai Gao , Yuk-Kei Kong , Yong-Liang Ma

The recent mass ($0.77 \pm ^{0.20}_{0.17}M_{\odot}$) and radius ($10.4\pm^{0.86}_{0.78} \text{km}$) measurement of HESS J1731-347 made it one of the most fascinating object if it is indeed a neutron star. In this work, we examine the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-15 Skund Tewari , Sagnik Chatterjee , Deepak Kumar , Ritam Mallick

The recent analysis on the central compact object in the HESS J1731-347 remnant suggests interestingly small values for its mass and radius. Such an observation favors soft nuclear models that may be challenged by the observation of massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-05 P. Laskos-Patkos , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We have carried out a study of the neutral hydrogen in the direction of the X-ray source 1E 161348-5055, a compact central object (CCO) located in the interior of the supernova remnant (SNR) RCW 103. The HI 21 cm line observations were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. M. Reynoso , A. J. Green , S. Johnston , W. M. Goss , G. M. Dubner , E. B. Giacani

X-ray observations unveiled the existence of enigmatic point-like sources at the centre of young supernova remnants (SNRs). These sources, dubbed Central Compact Objects (CCOs), are thought to be neutron stars formed by the supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. P. Mignani , S. Zaggia , A. De Luca , R. Perna , N. Bassan , P. A. Caraveo

Central compact objects (CCOs) are thought to be young thermally emitting isolated neutron stars that were born during the preceding core-collapse supernova explosion. Here we present evidence that at least in one case the CCO could have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-08 Victor Doroshenko , Gerd Puehlhofer , Patrick Kavanagh , Andrea Santangelo , Valery Suleimanov , Dmitry Klochkov

High-frequency gravitational-wave (GW) radiation has been detected by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA in the merger of compact stars. However, two GW events, GW190814 and GW200210, the mass of one companion object falls into the mass region of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-11 ZhaoWei Du , HouJun Lü , Xiaoxuan Liu , XiLong Fan , EnWei Liang

Central Compact Objects (CCOs), neutron stars found near the centre of some Supernova Remnants (SNRs), have been almost exclusively studied in X-rays and are thought to lack the wind nebulae typically seen around young, rotation-powered…

Compact stars (CS) are stellar remnants of massive stars. Inside CSs the density is so high that matter is in subatomic form composed of nucleons. With increase of density of matter towards the centre of the objects other degrees of freedom…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-24 Anil Kumar , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

Located at the centres of supernova remnants, central compact objects (CCOs) are among the most puzzling neutron stars. CCOs are bright in thermal X-rays, yet have evaded detection by major radio telescopes for decades, giving rise to the…

Oxygen-rich young supernova remnants are valuable objects for probing the outcome of nucleosynthetic processes in massive stars, as well as the physics of supernova explosions. Observed within a few thousand years after the supernova…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-17 F. P. A. Vogt , E. S. Bartlett , I. R. Seitenzahl , M. A. Dopita , P. Ghavamian , A. J. Ruiter , J. P. Terry

We observed the compact central object CXOU J085201.4--461753 in the supernova remnant G266.2--1.2 (RX J0852.0--4622) with the Chandra ACIS detector in timing mode. The spectrum of this object can be described by a blackbody model with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Kargaltsev , George G. Pavlov , Divas Sanwal , Gordon P. Garmire

Supernova theory has struggled to explain the lightest known neutron star candidate with an accurate mass determination, the $1.174\mathrm{M}_\odot$ companion in the eccentric compact binary system J0453+1559. To improve the theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-16 Bernhard Müller , Alexander Heger , Jade Powell

A subpopulation of neutron stars (NSs), known as central compact objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants, are suspected to be low-field objects basing on $P$-$\dot P$ measurements for three of them. The birth rate of low-field NSs is probably…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-14 S. B. Popov , R. Turolla

By consideration of the Compact object HESS J1731-347 as a hybrid twin compact star, i.e., a more compact star than its hadronic twin of the same mass, its stellar properties are derived. Besides showing that the properties of compact stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-15 David E. Alvarez-Castillo

Central compact objects (CCOs) are neutron stars that are found near the center of supernova remnants, and their association with supernova remnants indicates these neutron stars are young (<~ 10^4 yr). Here we review the observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-25 Wynn C. G. Ho