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We investigate how controlling induced eddy currents in thin film ferromagnet-normal metal (FM/NM) structures can be used to tailor the local microwave (MW) fields in ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) experiments. The MW fields produced by eddy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Vegard Flovik , Bjørn Holst Pettersen , Erik Wahlström

Exchange-coupled nonmagnetic (NM) and ferromagnetic (FM) conducting multilayers are crucial for microwave spintronic devices of the future. We demonstrate, experimentally and theoretically, that in broadband measurements of ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-03 Ivan S. Maksymov , Zhaoyang Zhang , Crosby Chang , Mikhail Kostylev

Researchers seek methods to levitate matter for a wide variety of purposes, ranging from exploring fundamental problems in science, through to developing new sensors and mechanical actuators. Many levitation techniques require active…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Priscila Romagnoli , Ruvi Lecamwasam , Shilu Tian , James Downes , Jason Twamley

The design and implementation of a current driver for the quadrupole coil of a magneto-optical trap are presented. The control and the power stages of the driver, both based on a push-pull configuration with high-speed transistors, are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos L. Garrido Alzar , Plamen G. Petrov , Daniel Oblak , Joerg H. Mueller , Eugene S. Polzik

In conducting ferromagnetic materials, a moving domain wall induces eddy currents in the sample which give rise to an effective retarding pressure on the domain wall. We show here that the pressure is not just proportional to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Francesca Colaiori , Gianfranco Durin , Stefano Zapperi

A simple model of eddy currents in which current is computed solely from magnetic forces acting on electrons proves accessible to introductory students and gives a good qualitative account of eddy current forces. However, this model cannot…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Salzman , John Robert Burke , Susan M. Lea

We use a radio-frequency $^{85}$Rb alkali-vapor cell magnetometer based on a paraffin-coated cell with long spin-coherence time and a small, low-inductance driving coil to create highly resolved conductivity maps of different objects. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-25 Arne Wickenbrock , Nathan Leefer , John W. Blanchard , Dmitry Budker

Recently we have developed a spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) sensor which operates under AC bias and sense currents. Here we demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally that the SMR sensor is uniquely suited for eddy current testing…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-12 Yanjun Xu , Yumeng Yang , Yihong Wu

Levitation of macroscopic objects in a vacuum is key towards the development of high-precision inertial sensors and pressure sensors, as well as towards the fundamental studies of quantum mechanics and its relation to gravity. Diamagnetic…

An analytical method of calculating eddy current in a metallic spinning gyroscope in external magnetic field is presented. With reasonable assumptions, the problem is simplified from the time-dependent one governed by Maxwell equations to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-05-22 Hao Chen , Yawen Xiao , Jinze Shi , Weishi Wan

When electron spins are injected uniformly into a paramagnetic disc, they can precess along the demagnetizing field induced by the resulting magnetic moment. Normally this precession damps out by virtue of the spin relaxation which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 A. Slachter , B. J. van Wees

Historically the role of eddy currents in the motion of Bloch walls has been extensively studied. In contrast the direct interaction of currents with such a moving wall has received very little attention. However recently it has been shown…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. E. Barnes , S. Maekawa

We propose a rigorous solution to a long-standing problem of the impact of eddy currents on the dispersion relation of surface spin waves propagating in thin conducting magnetic films. Our results confirm the prediction of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ivan S. Maksymov , Mikhail Kostylev

In this note we consider the scattering of electromagnetic waves (governed by the time-harmonic Maxwell equations) by a thin periodic layer of perfectly conducting obstacles. The size of the obstacles and the distance between neighbouring…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Bérangère Delourme , David P. Hewett

We investigate the effect of eddy currents on ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in ferromagnet-normal metal (FM/NM) bilayer structures. Eddy-current effects are usually neglected for NM layer thicknesses below the microwave (MW) skin depth…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Vegard Flovik , Ferran Macià , Andrew D. Kent , Erik Wahlström

Eddy currents in a superconductor shield the magnetic field in its interior and are responsible for the formation of a magnetic stray field outside of the superconducting structure. The stray field can be controlled by the external magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Julia Kharlan , Krzysztof Sobucki , Krzysztof Szulc , Sara Memarzadeh , Jaroslaw W. Klos

This paper covers the main eddy current effects in accelerator magnets - field modification (time delay and field quality) and resistive power losses. In the first part, starting from the Maxwell equations, a basic understanding of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-03-10 G. Moritz

Power cables have complex geometries in order to reduce their AC resistance. The cross-section of a cable consists of several conductors that are electrically insulated from each other to counteract the current displacement caused by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Albert Piwonski , Julien Dular , Rodrigo Silva Rezende , Rolf Schuhmann

Harmonic and transient eddy currents in a liquid metal positioned above an excitation coil are determined by measuring the voltage drop in a simple potential probe. The resulting spatio-temporal eddy current field is compared with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-05-13 Jan Forbriger , Vladimir Galindo , Gunter Gerbeth , Frank Stefani

We present a mathematical study of two-dimensional electrostatic and electromagnetic shielding by a cage of conducting wires (the so-called `Faraday cage effect'). Taking the limit as the number of wires in the cage tends to infinity we use…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-28 David P. Hewett , Ian J. Hewitt
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