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In this work, we study the coupling between a superconducting device as a dc SQUID, simulated from an artificial atom with two degrees of freedom, and a single-mode radiation field for the information transference process. We demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Cleidson Castro , Matheus R. Araújo , Clebson Cruz

In this paper, we study quantum dense coding between two arbitrarily fixed particles in a (N+2)-particle maximally-entangled states through introducing an auxiliary qubit and carrying out local measurements. It is shown that the transmitted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Lan Chen , Le-Man Kuang

A large payload bidirectional quantum secure direct communication (BQSDC) protocol without information leakage is proposed, which is based on entanglement swapping between any two GHZ states. Two remote authorized parties, Alice and Bob,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Tian-Yu Ye

Dense coding is arguably the protocol that launched the field of quantum communication. Today, however, more than a decade after its initial experimental realization, the channel capacity remains fundamentally limited as conceived for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-28 Julio T. Barreiro , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul G. Kwiat

We consider a task in which classical information is encoded into a quantum system by an operation restricted by symmetry. The maximum amount of classical information that can be encoded under this restriction, namely the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 Eyuri Wakakuwa

In the last decades, Quantum Cryptography has become one of the most important branches of Quantum Communications with a particular projection over the future Quantum Internet. It is precisely in Quantum Cryptography where two techniques…

General Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Mario Mastriani

The utilization of a $d$-level partially entangled state, shared by two parties wishing to communicate classical information without errors over a noiseless quantum channel, is discussed. We analytically construct deterministic dense coding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shay Mozes , Benni Reznik , Jonathan Oppenheim

We discuss a scheme for a full superdense coding of entangled photon states employing only linear-optics elements. By using the mixed basis consisting of four states that are unambiguously distinguishable by a standard and polarizing beam…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Mladen Pavicic

We investigate the usefulness of a recently introduced five qubit state by Brown $\it et al. \normalfont$ \cite{Brown} for quantum teleportation, quantum state sharing and superdense coding. It is shown that this five-qubit state can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sreraman Muralidharan , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We explore the possibility of performing super dense coding with non-maximally entangled states as a resource. Using this we find that one can send two classical bits in a probabilistic manner by sending a qubit. We generalize our scheme to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-18 A. K. Pati , P. Parashar , P. Agrawal

Superdense coding is a significant technique widely used in quantum information processing. Indeed, it consists of sending two bits of classical information using a single qubit, leading to faster and more efficient quantum communication.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-21 Y. Aiache , S. Al-Kuwari , K. El Anouz , A. El Allati

Quantum superdense coding protocols enhance channel capacity by using shared quantum entanglement between two users. The channel capacity can be as high as 2 when one uses entangled qubits. However, this limit can be surpassed by using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 Xiao-Min Hu , Yu Guo , Bi-Heng Liu , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Superdense Coding is a cornerstone in secure quantum communication, exploiting pre-shared entanglement to encode two classical bits within a single qubit. However, noise and decoherence deteriorate entanglement quality, restricting both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Syed Emad Uddin Shubha , Tasnuva Farheen

Steganography is the art of concealing secret information by embedding it in an apparently innocent-looking message. Quantum steganography applies the principles of quantum mechanics to traditional steganography and, compared to the latter,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Sanjoy Dutta , Nihar Ranjan Dash , Subhashish Banerjee , R. Srikanth

We describe a novel scheme to implement scalable quantum information processing using Li-Cs molecular state to entangle $^{6}$Li and $^{133}$Cs ultracold atoms held in independent optical lattices. The $^{6}$Li atoms will act as quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-15 Kathy-Anne Brickman Soderberg , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

A two-step quantum key distribution protocol using frequency and polarization doubly entangled photons is proposed. In this protocol, information is encoded by a unitary operation on each of the two doubly entangled photons and sent from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-09 Chuan Wang , Wan-Ying Wang , Li Xiao , Gui Lu Long

In a large-scale distributed machine learning system, coded computing has attracted wide-spread attention since it can effectively alleviate the impact of stragglers. However, several emerging problems greatly limit the performance of coded…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Houming Qiu , Kun Zhu , Nguyen Cong Luong , Dusit Niyato

The complementarity of two observables is often captured in uncertainty relations, which quantify an inevitable tradeoff in knowledge. Here we study complementarity in the context of an information processing task: we link the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-16 Patrick J. Coles

Entanglement distribution is at the heart of most quantum communication protocols. Inevitable loss of photons along quantum channels is a major obstacle for distributing entangled photons over long distances, as the no-cloning theorem…

Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables two parties to establish a secret key over a potentially hostile channel by exchanging photonic quantum states, relying on the fact that it is impossible for an eavesdropper to tap the quantum channel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-24 Jacob Mower , F. N. C. Wong , Jeff H. Shapiro , Dirk Englund