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In many agricultural applications one wants to characterize physical properties of plants and use the measurements to predict, for example biomass and environmental influence. This process is known as phenotyping. Traditional collection of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Javier Ribera , Fangning He , Yuhao Chen , Ayman F. Habib , Edward J. Delp

Mapping field environments into point clouds using a 3D LIDAR has the ability to become a new approach for online estimation of crop biomass in the field. The estimation of crop biomass in agriculture is expected to be closely correlated to…

Focusing on the strength of 4D (4-Dimensional) radar, research about robust 3D object detection networks in adverse weather conditions has gained attention. To train such networks, datasets that contain large amounts of 4D radar data and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Min-Hyeok Sun , Dong-Hee Paek , Seung-Hyun Song , Seung-Hyun Kong

Automated extraction of plant morphological traits is crucial for supporting crop breeding and agricultural management through high-throughput field phenotyping (HTFP). Solutions based on multi-view RGB images are attractive due to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Daiwei Zhang , Joaquin Gajardo , Tomislav Medic , Isinsu Katircioglu , Mike Boss , Norbert Kirchgessner , Achim Walter , Lukas Roth

LiDAR-based localization and mapping is one of the core components in many modern robotic systems due to the direct integration of range and geometry, allowing for precise motion estimation and generation of high quality maps in real-time.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Julian Nubert , Etienne Walther , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

Early-stage plant density is an essential trait that determines the fate of a genotype under given environmental conditions and management practices. The use of RGB images taken from UAVs may replace traditional visual counting in fields…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Kaaviya Velumani , Raul Lopez-Lozano , Simon Madec , Wei Guo , Joss Gillet , Alexis Comar , Frederic Baret

Accurate, high-throughput phenotyping is a critical component of modern crop breeding programs, especially for improving traits such as mechanical stability, biomass production, and disease resistance. Stalk diameter is a key structural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Benjamin Vail , Rahul Harsha Cheppally , Ajay Sharda , Sidharth Rai

In autonomous robotic systems, precise localization is a prerequisite for safe navigation. However, in complex urban environments, GNSS positioning often suffers from signal occlusion and multipath effects, leading to unreliable absolute…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Haitao Lu , Haijier Chen , Haoze Liu , Shoujian Zhang , Bo Xu , Ziao Liu

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approaches for mobile robots remains challenging in forest or arboreal fruit farming environments, where tree canopies obstruct Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals. Unlike indoor…

Small robots that can operate under the plant canopy can enable new possibilities in agriculture. However, unlike larger autonomous tractors, autonomous navigation for such under canopy robots remains an open challenge because Global…

Plant phenotyping plays a pivotal role in understanding plant traits and their interactions with the environment, making it crucial for advancing precision agriculture and crop improvement. 3D reconstruction technologies have emerged as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Jiajia Li , Xinda Qi , Seyed Hamidreza Nabaei , Meiqi Liu , Dong Chen , Xin Zhang , Xunyuan Yin , Zhaojian Li

The small scale of urban farms and the commercial availability of low-cost robots (such as the FarmBot) that automate simple tending tasks enable an accessible platform for plant phenotyping. We have used a FarmBot with a custom camera…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Harsh Muriki , Hong Ray Teo , Ved Sengupta , Ai-Ping Hu

In this study, we propose a novel visual localization approach to accurately estimate six degrees of freedom (6-DoF) poses of the robot within the 3D LiDAR map based on visual data from an RGB camera. The 3D map is obtained utilizing an…

We introduce a high throughput 3D scanning solution specifically designed to precisely measure cattle phenotypes. This scanner leverages an array of depth sensors, i.e. time-of-flight (Tof) sensors, each governed by dedicated embedded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Gbenga Omotara , Seyed Mohamad Ali Tousi , Jared Decker , Derek Brake , Guilherme N. DeSouza

In this paper, we propose a workflow that uses Terrestrial Laser Scanning(TLS) to semi-automatically monitor landslide and then test it in practice. Firstly, several groups of TLS stations are set on different time to collect the raw point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Yue Pan

The ability to efficiently and effectively explore planetary surfaces is currently limited by the capability of wheeled rovers to traverse challenging terrains, and by pre-programmed data acquisition plans with limited in-situ flexibility.…

Accurate pose estimation is a fundamental ability that all mobile robots must posses in order to traverse robustly in a given environment. Much like a human, this ability is dependent on the robot's understanding of a given scene. For…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Stephen Ninan , Sivakumar Rathinam

3D LiDAR-based place recognition remains largely underexplored in horticultural environments, which present unique challenges due to their semi-permeable nature to laser beams. This characteristic often results in highly similar LiDAR scans…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-10 T. Barros , L. Garrote , P. Conde , M. J. Coombes , C. Liu , C. Premebida , U. J. Nunes

Crops for food, feed, fiber, and fuel are key natural resources for our society. Monitoring plants and measuring their traits is an important task in agriculture often referred to as plant phenotyping. Traditionally, this task is done…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Gianmarco Roggiolani , Federico Magistri , Tiziano Guadagnino , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

Legged robots are increasingly being adopted in industries such as oil, gas, mining, nuclear, and agriculture. However, new challenges exist when moving into natural, less-structured environments, such as forestry applications. This paper…