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Accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galaxy mergers with separations $<$ 1 kpc are crucial to our understanding of SMBH growth, galaxy evolution, and SMBH binary evolution. Despite their importance, few are known, and most have…

We present the mass distribution in the central area of the cluster A1689 by fitting over 100 multiply lensed images with the non-parametric Strong Lensing Analysis Package (SLAP, Diego et al. 2004). The surface mass distribution is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 J. M. Diego , H. B. Sandvik , P. Protopapas , M. Tegmark , N. Benitez , T. Broadhurst

We present an analysis of the merging cluster MACS J1149.5+2223 using archival imaging from Subaru/Suprime-Cam and multi-object spectroscopy from Keck/DEIMOS and Gemini/GMOS. We employ two and three dimensional substructure tests and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Nathan Golovich , William A. Dawson , David Wittman , Georgiana A. Ogrean , Reinout J. van Weeren , Annalisa Bonafede

(abridged) We utilize existing imaging and spectroscopic data for the galaxy clusters MS2137-23 and Abell 383 to present improved measures of the distribution of dark and baryonic material in the clusters' central regions. Our method, based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. J. Sand , T. Treu , R. S. Ellis , G. P. Smith , J-P Kneib

AC114 is a historically significant galaxy cluster, being one of the first strong lensing clusters detected from the ground in the early 1990s, prior to the launch of the HST. Despite this early prominence, no detailed lensing analyses have…

We investigate the physical properties, geometry and dynamics of the massive cluster merger MACS J0140.0-0555 (z=0.451) using X-ray and optical diagnostics. Featuring two galaxy overdensities separated by about 250 kpc in projection on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 I-Ting Ho , Harald Ebeling , Johan Richard

We present a new strong lensing mass reconstruction of the Bullet cluster (1E 0657-56) at z=0.296, based on WFC3 and ACS HST imaging and VLT/FORS2 spectroscopy. The strong lensing constraints underwent substantial revision compared to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 D. Paraficz , J. -P. Kneib , J. Richard , A. Morandi , M. Limousin , E. Jullo , Johany Martinez

Diffuse radio emission has been found in many galaxy clusters, predominantly in massive systems which are in the state of merging. The radio emission can usually be classified as relic or halo emission, which are believed to be related to…

Mapping the small-scale structure of the universe through gravitational lensing is a promising tool for probing the particle nature of dark matter. Curved Arc Basis (CAB) has been proposed as a local lensing formalism in galaxy clusters,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Nino Ephremidze , Chandrika Chandrashekar , Atınç Çağan Şengül , Cora Dvorkin

In this paper we use deep CFHT and SUBARU $uBVRIz$ archival images of the Abell 383 cluster (z=0.187) to estimate its mass by weak lensing. To this end, we first use simulated images to check the accuracy provided by our KSB pipeline. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Zhuoyi Huang , Mario Radovich , Aniello Grado , Emanuella Puddu , Anna Romano , Luca Limatola , Liping Fu

We present a detailed mass reconstruction of the cluster RCS0224-0002 at $z=0.773$ from the strong lensing features observed with HST/WFPC2. The mass profile is reconstructed using a parametric approach. We introduce a novel method to fit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Rzepecki , M. Lombardi , P. Rosati , A. Bignamini , P. Tozzi

We derive an accurate mass distribution of the rich galaxy cluster Cl0024+1654 (z=0.395) based on deep Subaru BR_{c}z' imaging and our recent comprehensive strong lensing analysis of HST/ACS/NIC3 observations. We obtain the weak lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Keiichi Umetsu , Elinor Medezinski , Tom Broadhurst , Adi Zitrin , Nobuhiro Okabe , Bau-Ching Hsieh , Sandor M. Molnar

We construct a high resolution mass map of the z=0.39 cluster 0024+1654, based on parametric inversion of the associated gravitational lens. The lens creates eight well-resolved sub-images of a background galaxy, seen in deep imaging with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Anthony Tyson , Greg P. Kochanski , Ian P. Dell'Antonio

In the strong lensing regime non-parametric lens models struggle to achieve sufficient angular resolution for a meaningful derivation of the central cluster mass distribution. The problem lies mainly with cluster members which perturb…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Irene Sendra , Jose M. Diego , Tom Broadhurst , Ruth Lazkoz

Utilizing the James Webb Space Telescope Early Release NIRCam Observations, we perform a weak-lensing analysis of the massive galaxy cluster SMACS J0723.3-7327 ($z=0.39$). We investigate the spatial variation of the PSF from the stars in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 Kyle Finner , Andreas Faisst , Ranga-Ram Chary , M. James Jee

We present the results of a weak lensing survey of six high-redshift (z > 0.5), X-ray selected clusters of galaxies. We have obtained ultra-deep R-band images of each cluster with the Keck Telescope, and have measured a weak lensing signal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Clowe , G. Luppino , N. Kaiser , I. Gioia

We present a weak-lensing analysis for the merging galaxy cluster, CIZA J2242.8+5301, hosting double radio relics, using three-band Subaru/Suprime-Cam imaging ($Br'z'$). Since the lifetime of dark matter halos colliding into clusters is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Nobuhiro Okabe , Hiroki Akamatsu , Jun Kakuwa , Yutaka Fujita , Yu-Ying Zhang , Masayuki Tanaka , Keiichi Umetsu

We review recent findings from a detailed simulation study of the merging cluster El Gordo and present new results inferred from weak lensing data. We found that the observed spatial offsets between the different mass components are well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 R. Valdarnini

We present a detailed imaging and spectral analysis of the merging environment of the bimodal cluster A3395 using X-ray and radio observations. X-ray images of the cluster show five main constituents of diffuse emission : A3395 NE, A3395…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-02 K. Lakhchaura , K. P. Singh , D. J. Saikia , R. W. Hunstead

We aim to obtain new insights into the internal dynamics of the cluster Abell 2345. This cluster exhibits two non-symmetric radio relics well studied through recent, deep radio data. Our analysis is based on redshift data for 125 galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Walter Boschin , Rafael Barrena , Marisa Girardi