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Recent advances in Vision Transformers (ViTs) and State Space Models (SSMs) have challenged the dominance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in computer vision. ViTs excel at capturing global context, and SSMs like Mamba offer linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Mustafa Munir , Alex Zhang , Radu Marculescu

Multimodal semantic segmentation integrates complementary information from diverse sensors for remote sensing Earth observation. However, practical systems often encounter missing modalities due to sensor failures or incomplete coverage,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Lekang Wen , Liang Liao , Jing Xiao , Mi Wang

Achieving both high accuracy and topological continuity in road segmentation from satellite imagery is a critical goal for applications ranging from urban planning to disaster response. State-of-the-art methods often rely on Vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Jules Decaestecker , Nicolas Vigne

State space models have shown significant promise in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and, more recently, computer vision. This paper introduces a new methodology leveraging Mamba and Masked Autoencoder networks for point cloud data in…

Recently, a novel visual state space (VSS) model, referred to as Mamba, has demonstrated significant progress in modeling long sequences with linear complexity, comparable to Transformer models, thereby enhancing its adaptability for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Tao Wang , Tiecheng Bai , Chao Xu , Bin Liu , Erlei Zhang , Jiyun Huang , Hongming Zhang

Nuclei panoptic segmentation supports cancer diagnostics by integrating both semantic and instance segmentation of different cell types to analyze overall tissue structure and individual nuclei in histopathology images. Major challenges…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 Ming Kang , Fung Fung Ting , Raphaël C. -W. Phan , Zongyuan Ge , Chee-Ming Ting

Point cloud segmentation is an important topic in 3D understanding that has traditionally has been tackled using either the CNN or Transformer. Recently, Mamba has emerged as a promising alternative, offering efficient long-range contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Yong Xien Chng , Xuchong Qiu , Yizeng Han , Yifan Pu , Jiewei Cao , Gao Huang

Cross-modality fusing complementary information from different modalities effectively improves object detection performance, making it more useful and robust for a wider range of applications. Existing fusion strategies combine different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Wenhao Dong , Haodong Zhu , Shaohui Lin , Xiaoyan Luo , Yunhang Shen , Xuhui Liu , Juan Zhang , Guodong Guo , Baochang Zhang

Multi-modal Emotion Recognition in Conversation (MERC) has received considerable attention in various fields, e.g., human-computer interaction and recommendation systems. Most existing works perform feature disentanglement and fusion to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Yuntao Shou , Tao Meng , Fuchen Zhang , Nan Yin , Keqin Li

Recent advancements in anomaly detection have seen the efficacy of CNN- and transformer-based approaches. However, CNNs struggle with long-range dependencies, while transformers are burdened by quadratic computational complexity.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Haoyang He , Yuhu Bai , Jiangning Zhang , Qingdong He , Hongxu Chen , Zhenye Gan , Chengjie Wang , Xiangtai Li , Guanzhong Tian , Lei Xie

The realm of Mamba for vision has been advanced in recent years to strike for the alternatives of Vision Transformers (ViTs) that suffer from the quadratic complexity. While the recurrent scanning mechanism of Mamba offers computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Masakazu Yoshimura , Teruaki Hayashi , Yuki Hoshino , Wei-Yao Wang , Takeshi Ohashi

Traditional single-modality sensing faces limitations in accuracy and capability, and its decoupled implementation with communication systems increases latency in bandwidth-constrained environments. Additionally, single-task-oriented…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Yubo Peng , Luping Xiang , Kun Yang , Feibo Jiang , Kezhi Wang , Dapeng Oliver Wu

The Transformer architecture has shown a remarkable ability in modeling global relationships. However, it poses a significant computational challenge when processing high-dimensional medical images. This hinders its development and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Zhaohu Xing , Tian Ye , Yijun Yang , Guang Liu , Lei Zhu

Multi-modal MRI offers valuable complementary information for diagnosis and treatment; however, its utility is limited by prolonged scanning times. To accelerate the acquisition process, a practical approach is to reconstruct images of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Jing Zou , Lanqing Liu , Qi Chen , Shujun Wang , Zhanli Hu , Xiaohan Xing , Jing Qin

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) requires effective modeling of cross-modal interactions and contextual dependencies while remaining computationally efficient. Existing fusion approaches predominantly rely on Transformer-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Minghai Jiao , Jing Xiao , Peng Xiao , Ende Zhang , Shuang Kan , Wenyan Jiang , Jinyao Li , Yixian Liu , Haidong Xin

The Mamba layer offers an efficient selective state space model (SSM) that is highly effective in modeling multiple domains, including NLP, long-range sequence processing, and computer vision. Selective SSMs are viewed as dual models, in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Ameen Ali , Itamar Zimerman , Lior Wolf

Transparent and reflective objects pose significant challenges for depth sensors, resulting in incomplete depth information that adversely affects downstream robotic perception and manipulation tasks. To address this issue, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Guanghu Xie , Yonglong Zhang , Zhiduo Jiang , Yang Liu , Zongwu Xie , Baoshi Cao , Hong Liu

Underwater images often suffer from severe degradation, such as color distortion, low contrast, and blurred details, due to light absorption and scattering in water. While learning-based methods like CNNs and Transformers have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Tejeswar Pokuri , Shivarth Rai

Multicategory remote object counting is a fundamental task in computer vision, aimed at accurately estimating the number of objects of various categories in remote images. Existing methods rely on CNNs and Transformers, but CNNs struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Peng Liu , Sen Lei , Heng-Chao Li

Multimodal medical image fusion integrates complementary information from different imaging modalities to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. While deep learning methods have advanced performance, existing approaches face…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Meng Zhou , Farzad Khalvati