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We propose a novel observable for the experimental detection of the gluon orbital angular momentum (OAM) that constitutes the proton spin sum rule. We consider longitudinal double spin asymmetry in exclusive dijet production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 Shohini Bhattacharya , Renaud Boussarie , Yoshitaka Hatta

Applying the connection between the parton Wigner distribution and orbital angular momentum (OAM), we investigate the probe of the gluon OAM in hard scattering processes at the planned electron-ion collider. We show that the single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-17 Xiangdong Ji , Feng Yuan , Yong Zhao

We calculate the elastic production of dijets from electron collisions with a longitudinally polarized proton target at small values of the Bjorken $x$ variable. Building on the pioneering proposals of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Brandon Manley

We present a general analysis of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) distribution of gluons $L_g(x)$ inside the nucleon with particular emphasis on the small-$x$ region. We derive a novel operator representation of $L_g(x)$ in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-05 Yoshitaka Hatta , Yuya Nakagawa , Bowen Xiao , Feng Yuan , Yong Zhao

We propose to detect signals from quark orbital angular momentum (OAM) through exclusive $\pi^0$ production in electron-(longitudinally-polarized) proton collisions. Our analysis demonstrates that the $\sin 2\phi$ azimuthal angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-23 Shohini Bhattacharya , Duxin Zheng , Jian Zhou

We propose a novel way of studying the gluon number density (the so-called Weizs\"acker-Williams gluon distribution) using the planned Electron Ion Collider. Namely, with the help of the azimuthal correlations between the total transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Andreas van Hameren , Piotr Kotko , Krzysztof Kutak , Sebastian Sapeta , Elżbieta Żarów

The gluon polarization contribution to the proton spin is an integral part to solve the longstanding proton spin puzzle. At the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), the STAR experiment has measured jets produced in mid-pseudo-rapidity,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-09-27 Zilong Chang

We revisit the problem of the small Bjorken-$x$ asymptotics of the quark and gluon orbital angular momentum (OAM) distributions in the proton utilizing the revised small-$x$ helicity evolution derived recently. We relate the quark and gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-24 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Brandon Manley

Two-particle azimuthal angle correlations have been proposed to be one of the most direct and sensitive probes to access the underlying gluon dynamics involved in hard scatterings. In anticipation of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), detailed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-30 L. Zheng , E. C. Aschenauer , J. H. Lee , Bo-Wen Xiao

Large angle gluon radiations induced by multiple parton scatterings contribute to dijet production in deeply inelastic scattering off a large nucleus at the Electron-Ion Collider. Within the generalized high-twist approach to multiple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-22 Yuan-Yuan Zhang , Xin-Nian Wang

The STAR Collaboration reports precise measurements of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, $A_{LL}$, for dijet production with at least one jet at intermediate pseudorapidity $0.8 < \eta_{\rm jet} < 1.8$ in polarized proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-08 The STAR Collaboration

We revisit the problem of the small Bjorken-$x$ asymptotics of the quark and gluon orbital angular momentum (OAM) distributions in the proton utilizing the revised formalism for small-$x$ helicity evolution derived recently in a paper by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-20 Brandon Manley

We calculate azimuthal correlations between the exclusively produced vector meson and the scattered electron in Deep Inelastic Scattering processes at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). We identify "kinematical" and "intrinsic"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-24 Adrian Dumitru , Heikki Mäntysaari , Risto Paatelainen , Kaushik Roy , Farid Salazar , Björn Schenke

The production of jets in polarized proton collisions at STAR is dominated by quark-gluon and gluon-gluon scattering processes. The dijet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry $(A_{LL})$ is sensitive to the helicity distributions and may be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-05 Suvarna Ramachandran

Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) twist-two parton distributions are studied. At the low energy, hadronic, scale we calculate them for the relativistic MIT bag model and for non-relativistic potential quark models. We reach the scale of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento

We demonstrate that hard dijet production via coherent inelastic diffraction is a promising channel for probing gluon saturation at the Electron-Ion Collider. By $inelastic$ diffraction we mean a process in which the two hard jets - a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

Gluon TMDs can be accessed through the analysis of azimuthal asymmetries for heavy quark pair and dijet production in electron-proton collisions, similarly to the way quark TMDs are commonly extracted from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Cristian Pisano , Daniël Boer , Piet J. Mulders , Jian Zhou

We study inclusive and diffractive dijet production in electron-proton and electron-nucleus collisions within the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory. We compute dijet cross sections differentially in both mean dijet transverse…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 Heikki Mäntysaari , Niklas Mueller , Farid Salazar , Björn Schenke

Measurements involving the gluon spin density, Delta G=G++ - G+-, can play an important role in the quantitative understanding of proton structure. To demonstrate this, we show that the shape of the gluon asymmetry, A(x,t)=Delta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-27 Yevgeny Binder , Gordon P. Ramsey , Dennis Sivers

We determine the small Bjorken $x$ asymptotics of the quark and gluon orbital angular momentum (OAM) distributions in the proton in the double-logarithmic approximation (DLA), which resums powers of $\alpha_s \ln^2 (1/x)$ with $\alpha_s$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Yuri V. Kovchegov
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