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Using density functional theory (DFT) and quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations we show that the B12Hn and B12Fn (n = 0-4) quasi-planar structures are energetically more favorable than the corresponding icosahedral clusters. Moreover, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 N. Gonzalez Szwacki , C. J. Tymczak

The four most stable structures of Ni$_N$ clusters with $N$ from 2 to 150 have been determined using a combination of the embedded-atom method in the version of Daw, Baskes and Foiles, the {\it variable metric/quasi-Newton} method, and our…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-08 V. G. Grigoryan , M. Springborg

In order to control and tailor the properties of nanodots, it is essential to separate the effects of quantum confinement from those due to the surface, and to gain insight into the influence of preparation conditions on the dot physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Laurent Pizzagalli , Giulia Galli , John E. Klepeis , Francois Gygi

The theoretical formalism of the local density approximation (LDA) to density functional theory (DFT) has been used to study the electronic and geometric structures of SimCn (1<=m, n<=4;n<=m) clusters. An all electron 6-311++G** basis set…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Prachi Pradhan , Asok K. Ray

Properties of the $\omega$ structure are investigated for 27 transition elements from the viewpoints of thermodynamical and mechanical stability based on first-principles calculations. The thermodynamical stability of the $\omega$ structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 Yuji Ikeda , Isao Tanaka

A comprehensive study on the relative structural stability of various nanostructures of carbon clusters (including fullerenes, cages, onions, icosahedral clusters, bucky-diamond clusters, spherically bulk terminated clusters, and clusters…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-22 Ming Yu , Indira Chaudhuri , C. Leahy , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu

We report the first principle theory-based study of stability, electronic structure and optical properties of cluster assembled materials in various 1D, 2D and 3D nanostructures using a cage-like Cd9Te9 cluster as the super-atom. The bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-27 Kashinath T Chavan , Sharat Chandra

When a cluster or nanodroplet bears charge, its structure and thermodynamics are altered and, if the charge exceeds a certain limit, the system becomes unstable with respect to fragmentation. Some of the key results in this area were…

We model the stabilization of clusters and lattices of cuboidal particles with long-ranged magnetic dipolar and short-ranged surface interactions. Two realistic systems were considered: one with magnetization orientated in the [001]…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-09 Igor Stankovic , Luis Lizardi , Carlos Garcia

Bimetallic nanoparticles (often known as nanoalloys) with core-shell arrangement are of special interest in several applications, such as in optics, catalysis, magnetism and biomedicine. Despite wide interest in applications, the physical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Davide Bochicchio , Riccardo Ferrando

CoPt nanoparticle catalysts are integral to commercial fuel cells. Such systems are prohibitive to fully characterize with electronic structure calculations. Machine-learned potentials offer a scalable solution; however, such potentials are…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-12 Cheng Zeng , Sushree Jagriti Sahoo , Andrew J. Medford , Andrew A. Peterson

We investigated the relative stability of the amorphous vs crystalline nanoparticles of size ranging between 0.8 and 1.8 nm. We found that, at variance from bulk systems, at low T small nanoparticles are amorphous and they undergo to an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sergio Orlandini , Simone Meloni , Luciano Colombo

In this study, we employ density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the structural and electronic properties B$_8$Cu$_3^-$ clusters -- boron-based frameworks doped with three copper atoms. The results indicate that the lowest-energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-22 P. L. Rodríguez-Kessler

The structural and dynamical properties of FePt nanoparticles were studied within the density functional theory. The effect of size and chemical composition on dynamical stability of nanoparticles was investigated for the cuboctahedral and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Przemysław Piekarz , Jan Łażewski , Paweł T. Jochym , Małgorzata Sternik , Krzysztof Parlinski

A systematic theoretical study of stoichiometric clusters (NaI)n up to n=15 is performed using the ab initio Perturbed-Ion (PI) model. The structures obtained are compared to previous pair potential results, and observed differences between…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Aguado , A. Ayuela , J. M. Lopez , J. A. Alonso

Using first-principles density functional calculations, we have studied the structural stability of stoichiometric as well as non-stoichiometric CdS nanoclusters at ambient pressure with diameters ranging up to about 2.5 nm. Our study…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-06-07 Soumendu Datta , Mukul Kabir , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , D. D. Sarma

The atomic structure, mechanical and thermodynamic stability of vacancy clusters in Cu are studied by atomistic simulations. The most stable atomic configuration of small vacancy clusters is determined. The mechanical stability of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-20 Qing Peng , Xu Zhang , Gang Lu

For more than half a century, the structure of $^{12}$C, such as the ground band, has been understood to be well described by the three $\alpha$ cluster model based on a geometrical crystalline picture. On the contrary, recently it has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-04 S. Ohkubo , J. Takahashi , Y. Yamanaka

The structure, dynamics and stability of Fe-Pt nanoparticles have been investigated using DFT-based techniques: total energy calculations and DFT molecular dynamics. The investigated systems included multi-shell and disordered nanoparticles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Paweł T. Jochym , Jan Łażewski , Małgorzata Sternik , Przemysław Piekarz

The geometric and electronic structures of NaN, CuN, and AgN metal clusters are systematically studied based on the density functional theory over a wide range of cluster sizes 2=<N=<75. A remarkable similarity is observed between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Masahiro Itoh , Vijay Kumar , Tadafumi Adschiri , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe
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