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Proactive robot assistance enables a robot to anticipate and provide for a user's needs without being explicitly asked. We formulate proactive assistance as the problem of the robot anticipating temporal patterns of object movements…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Maithili Patel , Sonia Chernova

Visually-guided underwater robots are deployed alongside human divers for cooperative exploration, inspection, and monitoring tasks in numerous shallow-water and coastal-water applications. The most essential capability of such companion…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Md Jahidul Islam

This paper addresses the problem of planning for a robot with a directional obstacle-detection sensor that must move through a cluttered environment. The planning objective is to remain safe by finding a path for the complete robot,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Gustavo Goretkin , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Tomás Lozano-Pérez

Aesthetics - often treated as secondary to function-guides how people interpret robots' roles. A great deal of robot designs - both real and fictitious - use sleek industrial aesthetics. These feature hard glossy plastics, hiding as much of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Natalie Friedman , Kevin Weatherwax , Chengchao Zhu

The use of robotic technology has drastically increased in manufacturing in the 21st century. But by utilizing their sensory cues, humans still outperform machines, especially in micro scale manufacturing, which requires high-precision…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Rongfei Li

Robots operating alongside humans often encounter unfamiliar environments that make autonomous task completion challenging. Though improving models and increasing dataset size can enhance a robot's performance in unseen environments, data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Ifueko Igbinedion , Sertac Karaman

Human-Robot-Interaction (HRI) research is typically built around the premise that the robot serves to assist a human in achieving a human-led goal or shared task. However, there are many circumstances during HRI in which a robot may need…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-26 David Cameron , Ee Jing Loh , Adriel Chua , Emily Collins , Jonathan M. Aitken , James Law

While teleoperated robots continue to proliferate in domains including search and rescue, field exploration, or the military, human error remains a primary cause for accidents or mistakes. One challenge is that teleoperating a remote robot…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Stela H. Seo , James E. Young , Pourang Irani

Robotics have been slowly permeating Internet of Things (IoT) where the previously ubiquitous but static sensors are now given the power to actively navigate the environment and even interact with users. Emergence of these ubiquitous swarms…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Lawrence H. Kim , Sean Follmer

Robots are notoriously difficult to design because of complex interdependencies between their physical structure, sensory and motor layouts, and behavior. Despite this, almost every detail of every robot built to date has been manually…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-01 David Matthews , Andrew Spielberg , Daniela Rus , Sam Kriegman , Josh Bongard

Social robots are becoming increasingly diverse in their design, behavior, and usage. In this chapter, we provide a broad-ranging overview of the main characteristics that arise when one considers social robots and their interactions with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Kim Baraka , Patrícia Alves-Oliveira , Tiago Ribeiro

The integration of artificial intelligence, especially large language models in robotics, has led to rapid advancements in the field. We are now observing an unprecedented surge in the use of robots in our daily lives. The development and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Diba Afroze , Yazhou Tu , Xiali Hei

The use of robots in industrial settings continues to grow, driven by the need to address complex societal challenges such as labor shortages, aging populations, and ever-increasing production demands. In this abstract, we advocate for (and…

We aim to design robotic educational support systems that can promote socially and intellectually meaningful learning experiences for students while they complete school work outside of class. To pursue this goal, we conducted participatory…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Bengisu Cagiltay , Bilge Mutlu , Joseph E Michaelis

While there are many examples in which robots provide social assistance, a lack of theory on how the robots should decide how to assist impedes progress in realizing these technologies. To address this deficiency, we propose a pair of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Jason R. Wilson , Seongsik Kim , Ulyana Kurylo , Joseph Cummings , Eshan Tarneja

Developing robots that can assist humans efficiently, safely, and adaptively is crucial for real-world applications such as healthcare. While previous work often assumes a centralized system for co-optimizing human-robot interactions, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Jason Qin , Shikun Ban , Wentao Zhu , Yizhou Wang , Dimitris Samaras

It is very important to locate survivors from collapsed buildings so that rescue operations can be arranged. Many lives are lost due to lack of competent systems to detect people in these collapsed buildings at the right time. So here we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Athira T. S , Honey Manoj , R S Vishnu Priya , Vishnu K Menon , Srilekshmi M

Robot vision is greatly affected by occlusions, which poses challenges to autonomous systems. The robot itself may hide targets of interest from the camera, while it moves within the field of view, leading to failures in task execution. For…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Savvas Sampaziotis , Sotiris Antonakoudis , Marios Kiatos , Fotios Dimeas , Zoe Dougleri

Robots can greatly enhance human capabilities, yet their development presents a range of challenges. This collaborative study, conducted by a team of software engineering and robotics researchers, seeks to identify the challenges…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Hisham Kidwai , Danika Passler Bates , Sujana Islam Suhi , Md Nahidul Islam Opu , James Young , Shaiful Chowdhury

Cooperation and collaboration robots, co-robots or cobots for short, are an integral part of factories. For example, they work closely with the fitters in the automotive sector, and everyone does what they do best. However, the novel robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Oliver Bendel
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