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The measurements of the number density of galaxy-galaxy strong lenses can be used to put statistical constraints on the foreground mass distributions. Dusty galaxies uncovered in submillimeter surveys are particularly useful in this regard…

SDSS-V will obtain 100,000s of medium-resolution, optical spectra of M dwarfs with the BOSS instrument. M dwarfs have complex atmospheres, and their spectra contain many wide and dense, overlapping molecular features, so determining…

The cross-correlation of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 with the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters survey allows for a multiwavelength statistical study of radio-optical galaxy properties on a very large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-04 Mariangela Vitale , Jens Zuther , Macarena García-Marín , Andreas Eckart , Marcus Bremer , Mónica Valencia-S , Anton Zensus

This paper introduces a novel anomaly detection framework that combines the robust statistical principles of density-estimation-based anomaly detection methods with the representation-learning capabilities of deep learning models. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Joseph Gallego-Mejia , Oscar Bustos-Brinez , Fabio A. González

Current large-scale astrophysical experiments produce unprecedented amounts of rich and diverse data. This creates a growing need for fast and flexible automated data inspection methods. Deep learning algorithms can capture and pick up…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-03 Vanessa Böhm , Alex G. Kim , Stéphanie Juneau

In the last couple of decades, tremendous progress has been achieved in developing robotic telescopes and, as a result, sky surveys (both terrestrial and space) have become the source of a substantial amount of new observational data. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Michal Čokina , Viera Maslej-Krešňáková , Peter Butka , Štefan Parimucha

We develop an automated technique for detecting damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) along spectroscopic lines of sight to quasi-stellar objects (QSOs or quasars). The detection of DLAs in large-scale spectroscopic surveys such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-17 Roman Garnett , Shirley Ho , Simeon Bird , Jeff Schneider

We present very deep CCD spectrum of the bright, medium-excitation planetary nebula NGC 7009, with a wavelength coverage from 3040 to 11000 A. Traditional emission line identification is carried out to identify all the emission features in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 X. Fang , X. -W. Liu

Modern radio interferometers enable observations of spectral lines with unprecedented spatial resolution and sensitivity. In spite of these technical advances, many lines of interest are still at best weakly detected and therefore…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Ryan A. Loomis , Karin I. Öberg , Sean M. Andrews , Catherine Walsh , Ian Czekala , Jane Huang , Katherine Rosenfeld

Star-forming galaxies with strong nebular and collisional emission lines are privileged target galaxies in forthcoming cosmological large galaxy redshift surveys. We use the COSMOS2015 photometric catalog to model galaxy spectral energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-17 Shun Saito , Sylvain de la Torre , Olivier Ilbert , Cédric Dubois , Kiyoto Yabe , Jean Coupon

We discuss the properties of H$\alpha$ emission stars across the sample of 22035 spectra from the Gaia-ESO Survey internal data release, observed with the GIRAFFE instrument and largely belonging to stars in young open clusters. Automated…

The Dragonfly Spectral Line Mapper is an innovative all-refracting telescope designed to carry out ultra-low surface brightness wide-field mapping of visible wavelength line emission. Equipped with ultranarrowband (0.8 nm bandwidth) filters…

We have conducted a comprehensive survey of emission-line galaxies at $z\lesssim1.6$ based on narrowband (NB) imaging data taken with Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) on the Subaru telescope. In this paper, we update the catalogs of H$\alpha$,…

Supernova surveys can be used to study a variety of subjects such as: (i) cosmology through type Ia supernovae (SNe), (ii) star-formation rates through core-collapse SNe, and (iii) supernova properties and their connection to host galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Melinder , T. Dahlen , L. Mencia Trinchant , G. Östlin , S. Mattila , J. Sollerman , C. Fransson , M. Hayes , S. Nasoudi-Shoar

We study how diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) measured toward distance-distributed target stars can be used to locate dense interstellar (IS) clouds in the Galaxy and probe a line-of-sight (LOS) kinematical structure, a potential useful…

Compact, steep-spectrum radio sources are key tracers of exotic astrophysical objects such as pulsars and high-redshift radio galaxies. All-sky radio surveys at different frequencies, like the TIFR-GMRT Sky Survey (TGSS) and the NRAO VLA…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-07 Rajat Shinde , Yogesh Maan , Apurba Bera

Weak signal learning (WSL) is a common challenge in many fields like fault diagnosis, medical imaging, and autonomous driving, where critical information is often masked by noise and interference, making feature identification difficult.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Xianqi Liu , Xiangru Li , Lefeng He , Ziyu Fang

We analyse emission spectra of WASP-12b from a partial phase curve observed over three epochs with the Hubble Space Telescope, covering eclipse, quadrature, and transit, respectively. As the 1.1-day period phase curve was only partially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 J. Arcangeli , J. -M. Désert , V. Parmentier , S. -M. Tsai , K. B. Stevenson

High-resolution Doppler spectroscopy provides an avenue to study the atmosphere of both transiting and non-transiting planets. This powerful method has also yielded some of the most robust atmospheric detections to date. Currently,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 S. M. Matthews , C. A. Watson , E. J. W. de Mooij , T. R. Marsh , M. Brogi , S. R. Merritt , K. W. Smith , D. Steeghs

A numerous population of weak line galaxies (WLGs) is often left out of statistical studies on emission line galaxies (ELGs) due to the absence of an adequate classification scheme, since classical diagnostic diagrams, like [OIII]/Hb vs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Cid Fernandes , G. Stasinska , M. S. Schlickmann , A. Mateus , N. Vale Asari , W. Schoenell , L. Sodre , ;