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Related papers: The Critical Mass Ratio for W UMa-type Contact Bin…

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Various scenarios of contact binary evolution have been proposed in the past, giving hints of (sometimes contradictory) evolutionary sequence connecting A-type and W-type systems. As the components of close detached binaries approach each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Gazeas , K. Stepien

Despite their unique astrophysical relevance, the outcome of white dwarf binary mergers has so far only been studied for a very restricted number of systems. Here we present the results of a survey with more than two hundred simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Marius Dan , Stephan Rosswog , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

In this study, all unpublished time series photometric data of BM UMa ($q \sim$ 2.0, P = 0.2712\,d) from available archives were re-investigated together with new data taken from the TNT-2.4m of the Thai National Observatory (TNO). Based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 T. Sarotsakulchai , B. Soonthornthum , S. Poshyachinda , C. Buisset , T. Lépine , A. Prasit

We present new, high-quality multicolor observations of four recently discovered contact binaries: 1SWASP J064501.21+342154.9, 1SWASP J155822.10-025604.8, 1SWASP J212808.86+151622.0, and UCAC4 436-062932, and analyze their light curves to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 G. Djurašević , A. Essam , O. Latković , A. Cséki , M. A. El-Sadek , M. S. Abo-Elala , Z. M. Hayman

Deep and low mass-ratio contact binaries (DLMCBs) are believed to be in the final stage of their contact phase, potentially leading to the formation of fast-rotating single stars such as FK Com-type stars and blue stragglers, as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-16 Liying Zhu , Shengbang Qian , Wenping Liao , Jia Zhang , Xiangdong Shi , Linjia Li , Fangbin Meng , Jiangjiao Wang , Azizbek Matekov

The luminosity function for contact binary stars of the W~UMa-type is evaluated on the basis of the ASAS photometric project covering all stars south of delta= +28 within a magnitude range 8<V<13. Lack of colour indices enforced a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Slavek M. Rucinski

In a preceding paper, using Eggleton's evolution code we have discussed the structure and evolution of low-mass W UMa type contact binaries without angular momentum loss (AML). The models exhibit cyclic behavior about a state of marginal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Li , Z. Han , F. Zhang

We present the photometric analysis of six short-period systems (EI Oct, V336 TrA, NX Boo, V356 Boo, PS Boo, and V2282 Cyg). This is the first photometric analysis of these systems except for V336 TrA. Observations were conducted for 27…

For more than half a century, the puzzling W-type phenomenon in contact binaries has challenged astrophysicists. In these systems, the less massive component exhibits a higher surface temperature than its more massive companion, which is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Jia Zhang , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Xu-Zhi Li

Multiplicity is ubiquitous among massive stars. While the stellar components usually display similar masses, some binaries with extremely low mass ratios were also observed. Some of them are primordial, while others arise from binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Piotr A. Kolaczek-Szymanski , Nikolay Britavskiy , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz

Multiband photometric investigations for eight binary systems of the W Ursae Majoris (W UMa)-type are presented. Six systems are presented for the first time to analyze their light curves. All the analyzed systems have a temperature below…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 Atila Poro , Mehmet Tanriver , Raul Michel , Ehsan Paki

W UMi is a near contact, semi-detached, double-lined eclipsing binary star with an orbital period of 1.7 days. Simultaneous analysis of new BVR multi-color light curves and radial velocity data yields the main astrophysical parameters of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Faruk Soydugan , Esin Soydugan , Fahri Aliçavuş

While there are a number of proposed formation channels for subsolar mass compact objects, including black holes formed primordially, or neutron stars that form in collapsar disks, there have yet to be any conclusive observations of such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-27 Maxence Corman , William E. East , Jocelyn S. Read

The cut-off mass ratio is under debate for contact binaries. In this paper, we present the investigation of two contact binaries with mass ratios close to the low mass ratio limit. It is found that the mass ratios of VSX J082700.8+462850…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Kai Li , Qi-Qi Xia , Chun-Hwey Kim , Shao-Ming Hu , Di-Fu Guo , Min-Ji Jeong , Xu Chen , Dong-Yang Gao

Massive stars are often found in multiple systems, yet how binary-star systems with very close separations ($\lesssim$ au) assemble remains unresolved. We investigate the formation and inward migration of massive-star binaries in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Sunmyon Chon , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez

In this work, we present a detailed investigation of five contact binary systems of the W Ursae Majoris (W UMa) type. Multiband photometric observations were conducted using ground-based telescopes in both the northern and southern…

Interacting double white dwarf binaries can give rise to a wide variety of astrophysical outcomes ranging from faint thermonuclear and Type Ia supernovae to the formation of neutron stars and stably accreting AM Canum Venaticorum systems.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ken J. Shen

Rotational mixing is a very important but uncertain process in the evolution of massive stars. We propose to use close binaries to test its efficiency. Based on rotating single stellar models we predict nitrogen surface enhancements for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. de Mink , M. Cantiello , N. Langer , S. -Ch. Yoon , I. Brott , E. Glebbeek , M. Verkoulen , O. R. Pols

Low mass ratio systems (LMR) are a very interesting class of contact eclipsing binaries challenging the theoretical models of stability. These systems are also considered possible progenitors of the rare low-mass optical transients called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-20 E. Lalounta , P. -E. Christopoulou , A. Papageorgiou , C. E. Ferreira Lopes , M. Catelan

We know from observations that globular clusters are very efficient catalysts in forming unusual short-period binary systems or their offspring, such as low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs; neutron stars accreting matter from low-mass stellar…