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The importance of rare $K$ decays especially in the context of a kaon unitarity triangle (KUT) is emphasized. The decay $K_L \to \pi^0 \nu \bar \nu$ is theoretically very clean but experimentally extremely challenging. The Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-12 Stefan Schacht , Amarjit Soni

In view of the recent start of the NA62 experiment at CERN that is expected to measure the $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ branching ratio with a precision of 10%, we summarise the present status of this promising decay within the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-10 Andrzej J. Buras , Dario Buttazzo , Jennifer Girrbach-Noe , Robert Knegjens

We analyze in the four-generation model the first measurement of the branching ratio of rare kaon decay K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}, using the constraints from \Delta m_K, \epsilon_K, B_d-\bar{B_d} mixing, \Gamma (b\to s\gamma), B_s-\bar{B_s}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Hattori , T. Hasuike , S. Wakaizumi

Rare decays of K mesons are reviewed from the perspective of testing the ``ones'' and ``zeros'' of the standard model. Decays K^+ -> pi^+ nu anti-nu and K_L -> pi^0 nu anti-nu probe the one-loop effective Hamiltonian for s -> d nu anti-nu,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Sehgal

We report the first calculation using physical light-quark masses of the electromagnetic form factor $V(z)$ describing the long-distance contributions to the $K^+\to\pi^+\ell^+\ell^-$ decay amplitude. The calculation is performed on a 2+1…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-25 P. A. Boyle , F. Erben , J. M. Flynn , V. Gülpers , R. C. Hill , R. Hodgson , A. Jüttner , F. Ó hÓgáin , A. Portelli , C. T. Sachrajda

Physics of the up-type flavour offers unique possibilities of testing the Standard Model (SM) compared to the down-type flavour sector. Here, we discuss SM and New Physics (NP) contributions to the rare charm-meson decay $ D^0 \to \pi^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-07 Svjetlana Fajfer , Eleftheria Solomonidi , Luiz Vale Silva

The precision expected for the rare $K\to \pi \nu\bar\nu$ decays by the NA62 and KOTO experiments in the coming decade will rival their current SM predictions. In preparation for this upcoming opportunity, we review the SM predictions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-02 Robert Knegjens

The charged Kaon meson ($K^+$) features several hadronic decay modes, but the most relevant contribution to its decay width stems from the leptonic decay $K^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \nu_\mu $. Given the precision acquired on the rare decay mode…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 D. Cogollo , M. J. Neves , Tessio B. de Melo , Alvaro S. de Jesus , Y. M. Oviedo-Torres , F. S. Queiroz

The decay $B^- \to K^- K^- \pi^+$ has been sugested as a test for minimal supersymmetric standard model and for supersymmetric models with R-parity violating couplings, in view of its extreme smallnesss in the standard model. We calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Fajfer , P. Singer

We present a new analysis of the rare decay K_L -> pi0 e+ e- taking into account important experimental progress that has recently been achieved in measuring K_L -> pi0 gamma gamma and K_S -> pi0 e+ e-. This includes a brief review of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Gerhard Buchalla , Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Gino Isidori

We find that the normal muon polarization in the decay K->mu nu_mu gamma is very sensitive to the values of the kaon vector F_V and axial-vector F_A form factors. It is shown that the ongoing KEK-E246 experiment can definitely determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. L. Bezrukov , D. S. Gorbunov , Yu. G. Kudenko

We study the decays of $B\to K^{(*)} \ell^{+} \ell^{-}$ in split supersymmetry with R-parity violation. We find that the decay branching ratio of $B\to K\tau^+\tau^-$ in the new physics model due to the scalar interactions can be $1.8\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Chuan-Hung Chen , Chao-Qiang Geng

We study the reactions $K \rightarrow \pi \pi \nu \overline{\nu}$ within the minimal standard model. We use isospin symmetry to relate the matrix elements to the form factors measured in $K_{\ell 4}$. We argue that these modes are short…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. S. Littenberg , G. Valencia

Over the next years, the Flavour Physics community will be looking for inconsistencies of the Standard Model (SM) by exploiting new and precise measurements. In these ``indirect new physics'' searches, the key strategy is to concentrate on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Federico Mescia

The decays K_{L,S} -> \pi^o \pi^o \nu \bar{\nu} and K_{L,S} -> \pi^+ \pi^- \nu \bar{\nu} involve the weak transition from a strange to a non-strange quark. Although they have considerably smaller branching ratios than those for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Frederick J. Gilman

Kaon flavour physics has played in the 1960s and 1970s a very important role in the construction of the Standard Model (SM) and in the 1980s and 1990s in SM tests with the help of CP violation in $K_L\to\pi\pi$ decays represented by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Andrzej J. Buras

Results from the study of the rare decays $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$, $K^{+}\rightarrow\pi^{+}\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$ and $K^{+}\rightarrow\pi^{+}\gamma\gamma$ at the NA62 experiment at CERN are interpreted in terms of improved limits for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-22 NA62 Collaboration

We show that long distance contributions to the rare decays K -> pi nu nu-bar and K -> pi l+ l- can be computed using lattice QCD. The proposed approach requires well established methods, successfully applied in the calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Gino Isidori , Guido Martinelli , Paolo Turchetti

The $K \rightarrow \mu\mu$ decays have recently been identified as another golden kaon physics mode alongside the rare $K \rightarrow\pi\nu\bar{\nu}$ processes. These golden modes provide precision tests of the Standard Model with very high…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-22 Radoslav Marchevski

The transition form factors of $B_{(s)} \to S$, with $S$ denoting a scalar meson, are investigated in the light-cone sum rules approach. The numerical values are approximately twice as large as that estimated in the light-front quark model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu-Ming Wang , M. Jamil Aslam , Cai-Dian Lu